大学英语语法试题及答案

第2单元

题目：1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.

A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting

题目：2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.

A) to B) of C) at D) for

题目：3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.

A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go

题目：4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.

A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try

题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.

A) which to be based B) which to base upon

C) upon which to base D) to which to be based

题目：6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.

A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken

题目：7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.

A) of B) with C) in D) by

题目：8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.

A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try

题目：9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.

A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency

C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency

题目：10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.

A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live

题目：11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody

题目：12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.

A) to make B) made C) making D) make

题目：13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.

A) what B) that C) which D) who

题目：14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.

A) the B) whose C) what D) those

题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.

A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from

题目：16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.

A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far

题目：17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.

A) be B) will be C) was D) am

题目：18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.

A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen

题目：19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform

题目：20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.

A) to B) of C) with D) for

题目：21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at

题目：22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.

A) from B) with C) to D) of

题目：23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearing

C) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard

题目：24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.

A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal

C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing

题目：25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through

题目：26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.

A) that B) what C) which D) there

题目：27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.

A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame

题目：28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.

A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked

题目：29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.

A) as B) like C) for D) of

题目：30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation

题目：31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.

A) to B) with C) for D) of

题目：32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.

A) to B) by C) for D) in

题目：33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A) all their homes B) all whose homes

C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes

题目：34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.

A) would have been B) would be

C) had been D) was

题目：35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.

A) for B) in C) on D) at

题目：36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.

A) must be sent B) would be sent

C) be sent D) were sent

题目：37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.

A) developed B) who developed

C) to be developing D) developing it

题目：38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.

A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon

B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said

C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon

D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say

题目：39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.

A) to get dirty B) get dirty

C) getting dirty D) being got dirty

题目：40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's

C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's

题目：41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.

A) which B) of C) that D) what

题目：42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.

A) playing B) play C) to play D) played

题目：43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to

题目：44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ then

A) would have been here B) would be here

C) should be here D) had just had

题目：45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A) That B) Which C) As D) It

题目：46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A) needn't have done B) must not have done

C) shouldn't have done D) can not have done

题目：47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

题目：48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

题目：49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.

A) from attending B) of attending

C) to attend D) attending

题目：50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by

90 percent.

A) So clever are the construction robots

B) Such construction robots are clever

C) So clever the construction robots are

D) Such clever construction robots are

第二单元

题目： 1.正确答案:A

解释:考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看，连词than所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作，且两个分句在结构上是平行的，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 2.正确答案:A

解释:考查名词entrance与介词的搭配。entrance意为“入口”，其后通常接介词to，entrance to意为“（在）……的入口处”。

题目： 3.正确答案:C

解释:考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看，从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式，即选项C)是正确答案。

题目： 4.正确答案:B

解释:考查固定用法。从谓语动词had spent来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，因为spend some time doing something是固定用法。

题目： 5.正确答案:C

解释:考查动词base的用法。表示“把A建立在B的基础之上”，通常用“base A upon B”，故从整个句子的意义来看，C)应该是正确答案。

题目： 6.正确答案:C

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工，故选项C)应该是正确答案。

题目： 7. 正确答案:A

解释:考查动词consist与介词的搭配。consist后接介词of表示“由……组成”，接介词in表示“存在于”，接介词with表示“与……并存”通常不接介词by，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。题目： 8.正确答案:A

解释:考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看，宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语，且表示正在发生的动作，故应该是现在分词，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 9.正确答案:C

解释:考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语，它们在结构上应该是平行的，故选项C)应该是正确答案。

题目： 10.正确答案:A

解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看，no one与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语，故只有选项A)是正确答案。

题目： 11.正确答案:C

解释:考查不定代词的用法。someone与somebody都可以表示“某人”，但前者通常作主语，后者通常作宾语；anyone意为“任何人”，nobody意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“任何人”。

题目： 12.正确答案:A

解释:考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看，选项B)不是正确答案。从时态来看，选项D)也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，he stopped his own car at the side作状语，表示目的，故所填成分应该是不定式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 13.正确答案:B

解释:考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看，系动词is后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明，且已经有主语和宾语，故只能由that引导。

题目： 14.正确答案:C

解释:考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，系动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，而定冠词the和物主代词whose以及代词those都不能单独作主语，故只有选项C)正确。

题目： 15.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词besides与其近义词的区别性用法。besides含有“除此以外还有”之意；except意为“除了”，含有“排除”之意，except for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类；apart from与except for 同义。故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 16.正确答案:D

解释:考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看，所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语，故选项D)应该是正确答案，选项A)，B)和C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。

题目： 17.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is imperative that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 18.正确答案:A

解释:考查动名词的用法。从形式来看，选项B)和D)显然不是正确答案。remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事”，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 19.正确答案:B

解释:考查易混词的用法。alike强调“相象性”，likely强调“可能性”，equivalent强调“等同性”，uniform强调“一致性”，从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该强调“等同性”，故选项B)应该是正确答案。

题目： 20.正确答案:B

解释:考查动词speak与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak后接介词to表示“对……说”；speak后接介词of表示“谈到”或“提及”；speak后接介词with表示“跟……说”；speak后接介词for表示“替……说”。从整个句子的意义来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，speak of…as…意为“说……是……”。

题目： 21.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词的用法。从play practical jokes来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，play joke on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑”。

题目： 22.正确答案:A

解释:考查动词tell的用法。tell后可接双宾语，即tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.，故从tell me 来看，选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。tell后接介词form表示“辨别”，接介词of表示“讲述”，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 23.正确答案:D

解释:考查时态的用法。从时间状语until then来看，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式，故选项D)应该是正确答案。

题目： 24.正确答案:B

解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看，在many artists of the early twentieth century与their

feelings and ideas in abstract art应该是句子的主语，故选项A)和D)都不是正确答案。物主代词their 不能与定冠词the并置，故选项C)也不是正确答案，只有选项B)才正确。

题目： 25.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词的用法。从there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，know sb. by sight是固定短语，意为“与某人面熟”。

题目： 26.正确答案:A

解释:考查关系代词的用法。当中心词被next所修饰时，定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导，故选项A)是正确答案。

题目： 27.正确答案:D

解释: 考查动词词义。tend意为“护理”或“照料”；cultivate意为“培养”；breed意为“饲养”；tame 意为“驯服”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“驯服”。

题目： 28.正确答案:A

解释:考查rather than的用法。prefer to do sth.相当于would do sth.，常常可以跟rather than构成prefer to…rather than…结构，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，rather than后常接原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 29.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词的用法。动词regard常与介词as连用构成regard…as…结构，意为“把……看作……”，故从Richard Nixon has always been regarded来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 30.正确答案:C

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从take my illness into来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，因为take sth. into account是固定短语，意为“考虑到……”。

题目： 31.正确答案:C

解释:考查名词与介词的搭配。从整个句子的意义来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，make sacrifice for sb.意为“为某人而作出牺牲”。

题目： 32.正确答案:A

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，owe sth. to sb.或sth. owes to sb.意为“某事应归功于某人”。

题目： 33.正确答案:C

解释:考查定语从句的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，The residents与were given help by the Red Cross 之间的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句，故选项A)和D)都不正确。不定代词all不能与关系代词whose 并置，故选项B)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确。

题目： 34.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。条件状语从句If her marriage had not cut short her college education 表示假设的虚拟情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式；从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 35.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词与名词固定搭配。从a strong influence来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，influence后常常要求接介词on，have influence on意为“对……有影响”。

题目： 36.正确答案:C

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is essential that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词。

题目： 37.正确答案:A

解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看，连词and连接了两个并列的谓语，从became associated with the imagists来看，选项A)是正确答案。

解释:考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看，主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者，故谓语动词该用被动形式，即选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。通常情况下，主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序，即充当状语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后，故选项B)也不是正确答案，选项A)正确。

题目： 39.正确答案:C

解释:考查动名词的复合结构。动词remember后通常不接复合宾语，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的结构来看，him不是remember的宾语，而是其后的动名词的逻辑主语，并且是该动名词所表示动作的执行者，故选项C)应该是正确答案，选项D)不正确。

题目： 40.正确答案:B

解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的意义来看，此句是一个强调句，故选项A)和C)都不是正确答案。从被强调的成分在句中的作用来看，它应该是状语，故选项B)应该是正确答案，选项D)不正确。

题目： 41.正确答案:C

解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration是the old saying的同位语，故须由连词that引导。

题目： 42.正确答案:A

解释:考查现在分词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该与其后的成分一起作状语表示方，而不表示目的，即应该是现在分词而不是不定式，故选项A)是正确答案，选项C)不正确。

题目： 43.正确答案:C

解释:考查情态动词must的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，第二个分句是对第一个分句所表达内容的推测，故应该用“must+完成式”结构，因为“should / ought to / may+完成式”常常表示虚拟情况，故选项C)是正确答案。

题目： 44.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。He must have had an accident表示对过去发生情况的推测，而or表示其后的句子所表达的情况是与该情况相反的虚拟条件下所出现的情况，故谓语动词该用虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 45.正确答案:C

解释:考查关系代词as的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，Mark Twian is a great American writer是主句，其前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，它修饰整个主句，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。it不能引导定语从句，故选项D)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确，因为修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句通常由as引导。

题目： 46.正确答案:A

解释:考查情态动词need的用法。“shouldn't＋完成式”表示虚拟情况，含有“不应该做某事”之意；“must not+完成式”意为“不许做完某事”；“can not＋完成式”表示否定推测，意为“不可能做完某事”；“needn't+完成式”意为“不必做守某事”。从We have a computer to do that sort of thing以及第一个句子本身所表达的感叹语气来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 47.正确答案: A

解释:考查动词的意义。raise和arouse均为及物动词，从整个句子的结构来看，显然选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。arise意为“产生”或“出现”，rise意为“升起”，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)是正确答案，选项B)不正确。

题目： 48.正确答案:B

解释:考查时态的用法。“must＋完成式”表示对过去发生情况的推测，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从时间状语by the time it ends来看，谓语动词该用将来完成式，故选项B)是正确答案。

解释:考查excuse的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，excuse用作动词时表示“给……免去”之意，其后应接介词from，excuse sb. from doing sth.意为“使某人不做某事”故选项A)应该是正确答案。

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