高考七选五真题训练(含答案)

高考七选五真题训练

1．Secret codes （密码）keep messages private．Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer．People have used secret codes for thousands of years．（1）Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．

There are three main types of cryptography．（2）For example，the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message"Meet me．"

（3）You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter，the message"Meet me"would read"13 5 20 13 5．"

A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences．To read the message of a real

code，you must have a code book．（4）For example，"bridge"might stand for"meet"and"out"might stand for"me．"The message"bridge out"would actually mean"Meet me．"（5）However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．

B．In any language，some letters are used more than others．

C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message．

D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them．

E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．

F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words．

G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet 2．Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？

We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air．" （1）According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．

（2）If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen．If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to

your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）．（3）In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us．Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．（4）It gives us a great feeling of peace．（5）While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣put on sunscreen right as you head outside．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．

A．Fresh air cleans our lungs．

B．So what are you waiting for？

C．Being in nature refreshes us．

D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．

E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？

F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate air with health care．

G．All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．3．Color is fundamental in home design﹣something you'll always have in every room．A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in．Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？（1），color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．

Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point．（2），they can get a little complex．But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones．

（3）．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the

significant benefit of being easily changeable．

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves．（4）．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors．Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant．（5）．

A．While all of them are useful

B．Whatever you're looking for

C．If you're experimentmg with a color

D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with

E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time

G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（1）．

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（2）We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．

I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the

wilderness．（3）Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（4）We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and

curtains．

（5）It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．

A．This time there was no tent．

B．Things are going to be improved．

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．

F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．

G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．

5．Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，（1）．That is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．

Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore，（2）．It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．

（3）having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well﹣being．

（4）If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's

a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality"．At some point in all of

our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．

You didn't lose"everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life．（5）instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．

A．Learn to really trust yourself．

B．It is putting confidence in someone．

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．

答案

1.DEGFA

2.EAGCD

3.BADGF

4. DCAFE

5.BEACG

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This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.