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2018下半年大学英语六级考试听力讲座原

文及解析

Recording One

TodayI'm going to talk about a very special kind of person.Psychologists call themmasters of deception. Those rare individuals with a natural ability to tellwith complete confidence,when someone is telling a lie.(16)For decades,researchers and lawenforcement agencies have tried to build a machine that will do the same thing.Now,a company in Massachusetts says that by using magnetic brain scans,they can determine with 97%accuracy whether someone is telling the truth.

Theyhope that the technology will be cleared for use in American courts by earlynext year.(17)But is this really the ultimate tool for you?The lawyers oftomorrow?You will not find many brain scientists celebrating thisbreakthrough.The company might be very optimistic,but the ability of theirmachine to detect deception has not provided credible proof. That'sbecause the technology has not been properly tested in real world situations.Inlife,there are

different kinds of lies and diverse contexts in which they'retold.These differences may elicit different brain responses.

Doestheir hypothesis behind the test apply in every case?We don't know the answer,because studies done on how reliable this machine is have not yet beenduplicated.Much more research is badly needed. Whether the technology iseventually deemed reliable enough for the courts will ultimately be decided bythe judges.Let's hope they're wise enough not to be fooled by a machine thatclaims to determine truthfulness at the flip of a switch.They should also beskeptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actionsto the level of brain activity.Often,they do not map that easily.

Moreover,understanding the brain is not the same as understanding the mind.Someresearchers have suggested that thoughts cannot properly be seen as purelyinternal.Instead,thoughts make sense only in reference to the individualsexternal world.So while there may be insights to be gained from matchingbehavior to brain activity,those insights

will not necessarily lead to justicein a court of law. Problems surround the use of machines to spot deception, atleast until it has been rigorously tested.(18)A high tech test that can tell when aperson is not telling the truth.Sounds too good to be true.And when somethingsounds too good to be true,it usually is.

Question16.What haveresearchers and law enforcement agencies tried to do?

Questions17.How do manybrain scientists respond to the Massachusetts companies so called technologicalbreakthrough?

Question18.What does thespeaker think of using a high tech test to determine whether a person istelling the truth?

讲座1解析

如同上课时我们讲到的，讲座题一定要听好开头，开头往往揭示主题。本篇开头即提到一类人，mastersof deception。对于生僻名词必然给出解释:Those rare individuals witha natural ability to tell with complete confidence,when someone is telling alie.

当我们听到But is this really the ultimate toolfor you?The lawyers of tomorrow?You will not find many

brain scientistscelebrating this breakthrough.时，我们得知很多科学家持反对意见。

我们在设问后的问题之处得知but之后便是17题的答案，has not provided credible proof.

本篇难点在于16,17题离得比较近，符合我们所讲的连续出题原则，考生须在确定一题答案后马上开始对下一题的判断。后面大段不出题，知道最后给出最后一题的答案。

18题作者对于使用高科技仪器测谎的想法是too good tobe true，所以需要选择和负面色彩相关的选项。

Recording Two

Lastweek,I attended a research workshop on an island in the South Pacific.Thirtypeople were present, and all except me came from the island called Mcclure inthe nation of Vanuatu.Theylive in sixteen different communities and speak sixteen distinct languages. Inmany cases,you could stand at the edge of one village and see the outskirts ofthe next community.(19)Yet the residents of each village speak acompletely different language.According to recent work by my colleaguesat the Max Plank Institute for the science of human history, this island,justone hundred kilometers long and twenty kilometers wide,is home to speakers ofperhaps forty

different indigenous languages.(20)Why so many?We could ask the samequestion of the entire globe.People don't speak one universal language or evena handful. Instead,today,our species collectively speaks over seven thousanddistinct languages,and these languages are not spread randomly across theplanet.For example, far more languages are found intropical regions that in the milestones.the tropical island of new guinea ishome to over nine hundred languages,Russia,twenty times larger,has105indigenous languages.

Evenwithin the tropics,language diversity varies widely.For example,the twohundred and fifty thousand people who live on Vanuatu’s eighty islands speak110 different languages.But in Bangladesh,a population six hundred timesgreater speaks only41languages.How come humans speak so many languages?Andwhy are they so unevenly spread across the planet?As it turns out, we have fewclear answers to these fundamental questions about how humanity communicates.Most people can easily brainstorm possible answers to these intriguingquestions.They hypothesized that language diversity must be about history,cultural differences,

mountains or oceans dividing populations.

Butwhen our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eightdifferent countries began to review what was known,we were shocked that only adozen previous studies had been done,including one we ourselves completed onlanguage diversity in the Pacific.These prior efforts all examine the degreeto which different environmental,social,and geographic variables correlatedwith a number of languages found in a given location.The results varied a lotfrom one study to another,and no clear patterns emerged.The studies also ranup against many methodological challenges,the biggest of which centered on theold statistical saying,“Correlation does not equal causation”.

Question19.What does thespeaker say about the island of Mcclure?

Question20.What do welearn from the talk about languages in the world?

(缺21题)

讲座2解析

本篇听好开头an island in the South Pacific，即知

道内容说的和岛屿相关，当听到the island called Mcclure in the nation of Vanuatu，便需认真听后面的内容，They live in sixteen different communities and speak sixteendistinct languages.知道本文确切内容为语言。

19题为转折后出题：the residents of eachvillage speak a completely different language。

20题符合问句后出题。答案为转折处instead之后的内容：today,our species collectively speaks over seven thousand distinctlanguages,and these languages are not spread randomly across the planet.

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全国大学英语四、六级考试 改革总方向、目标 为适应我国高等教育新的发展形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家对人才培养的需要,2004年初教育部高教司组织制 定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》（以下简称《教学要求》）.《教学要求》规定,大学英语课程的教 学目标是:培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在 今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流. 自《教学要求》在全国部分院校开始试点以来,广大教师积极参加和 关心这次改革,在教学模式、教学手段和教材使用等各方面做了许多 有益的尝试.参加试点的学生也普遍反映新的教学理念和方法大大提 高了他们学习英语的兴趣,实现了个性化学习,提高了学习的效率. 为此,作为对我国在校大学生英语能力是否达到《教学要求》的 主要鉴定手段的大学英语四、六级考试也必须相应改革,以适应新的 形势,使考试更好地为贯彻《教学要求》服务.在高教司的主持和领 导下,大学英语四、六级考试改革组和考试委员会经过反复研讨和论证,并广泛听取了大学英语第一线教师和学生的意见,制定了《全国 大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》. 大学英语四、六级考试是一种为教学服务的标准化考试.因此,考试改革的方向是在保持考试的科学性、客观性和公正性的同时,使考 试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用,即通过四、六级 考试的改革,引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系,更合理地使用四、六级考试,使考试更好地为教学服务.大学英语四、六级考试改革的 目标是更准确地测量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力,尤其是英 语听说能力,以体现社会改革开放对我国大学生英语综合应用能力的 要求.由于大学英语四、六级考试是一个超大规模的标准化考试,因 此考试的改革需前瞻性与可行性相结合,分步实施,既有近期改革目标,又有中长期规划.

2018年12月大学英语六级真题及详解(第二套)【圣才出品】

2018年12月大学英语六级真题及详解（第二套） Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【审题构思】 本题讨论的话题是“如何平衡工作责任与个人兴趣”，考生们需要对此发表个人观点。考生需要从这两者的重要性的角度出发，讨论如何进行平衡，最后做出总结。字数不少于150字，但不超过200字。 【参考范文】 How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests With the rapid development of modern society, a mushrooming number of problems are arising, which deserves intensive public attention; (1) one of the most challenging problems is how to strike a balance between job responsibilities and personal interests. People cannot reach a consensus on the issue. It has been widely accepted that job responsibilities play a crucial role in our daily life, as we need to work diligently with these responsibilities to support our family. (2) However, if people spend too much time on work, their mental conditions possibly will suffer from some psychological diseases. The poor mental health of workers has become an issue urgently needed to be tackled in the present

2019年6月英语六级第1套听力原文

Section A Conversation 1 Cathy: Hi, my name's Cathy, nice to meet you. John: Nice to meet you too Kathy, my name's John. I'm a university friend of the bride. What about you? Who do you know at this party? Cathy: I am a colleague of Brenda. I was a little surprised to be invited to be honest. We've only been working together the last six months, but we quickly became good friends. (1) We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week. I bet Brenda is glad it's done with, and she can focus on wedding preparations. John: Oh, yes. So you are Cathy from the office. Actually I've heard a lot about you in that project, the client sounded like a real nightmare. Cathy: Oh, he was, I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis, it's part of the job, but he was especially particular. Enough about that, what line of work are you in? John: Well, right out of college I worked in advertising for a while. Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business. (2) I'll actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift. Cathy: That sounds wonderful and very thoughtful of you. I bake, just as a hobby. (3) But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding. I was a bit nervous saying yes because I'm far from a professional. John: Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight? Cathy: Yes, I got the idea from a magazine. John: They're delicious! You've got nothing to worry about. You are a natural. Cathy: You really think so? John: If you hadn’t told me that. I would ha ve guessed they were baked by the restaurant. (4) You know, with your event planning experience you could very well open your own shop. Cathy: (laughing) One step at a time. First, I'll see how baking the wedding cake goes. If it's not a disaster, maybe I'll give it some more thought. 1. What did Cathy and Brenda finished doing last week? C) A project with a troublesome client. 2. What is John going to do for Brenda? A) Take wedding photos. 3. How did Kathy feel when asked to bake the cake? B) Nervous. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A) Start her own bakery. 解析： 本篇长对话的两人在婚礼上刚认识，主要谈论的是各自在忙的工作，以及他们为本次婚礼所做的贡献。4道问题的答案在对话全文均匀分布在男女两人说的话中，利用答案提示词but 可以定位到第3题的答案，其他3题需要借助关键词来进行定位和选择。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题(第一套)

2018年6月大学英语六级真题（第一套） (总分：710.00，做题时间：150分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Writing (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) (总题数：1，分数：106.50) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( The Importance of Building Trust Between Employers and Employees Trust is the cornerstone of any relationships, which is also applicable to workplace. As the founder of Alibaba, Jack Ma once said, " The biggest breakthrough of choosing and employing people is to trust them. " Thus, building trust between employers and employees is of vital significance. Trust contributes a lot to the benign development of companies and creates a win-win outcome for both companies and individuals. On the one hand, with the trust in employees, employers will entrust them with the most crucial missions, thus promoting the job performance and career development of employees. On the other hand, mutual trust can provide impetus for employees. They will be highly motivated, willing to work harder and will strive for a better prospect of the company. Take a prestigious company Tencent for example. People in this company attach great importance to trust and work together to make Tencent one of the top ten companies in China. All in all, trust is the precious wealth that should be valued by both employers and employees. There is no doubt that the trust between the two parties should be built, and only by doing so can our society become more prosperous and harmonious. ) 解析： 这是一篇议论文写作。这次考题要求考生写一篇与雇主和员工之间相互信任的重要性有关的作文。题目本身难度不大，具有很大的开放性，考生在论述的时候可以采用事实论证，通过举例来支撑自己的观点，言之有理即可。 作文可分为三段，结构如下。 第一段：开门见山，通过阿里巴巴创始人马云关于信任的名言引出雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性，为下文阐述的具体原因做好铺垫。 第二段：阐释原因，分别从雇主和员工的角度来分析，说明相互信任会极大促进公司的良性发展，为公司和个人创造双赢的结果。 第三段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，强调雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试(全三套)

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods. It’s not difficult for us to come up with se veral possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods. 【参考范文译文】 俗话说，知识能改变命运。因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。 不难列举上述观点的原因。首先，学习是一件严肃且困难的事。因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。具体来说，长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。 综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。