初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空 阅读理解(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解（word）

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we

all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.

Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not

so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.

1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange

2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise

3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change

4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening

5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful

6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear

7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed

8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control

9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost

10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。

（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身

体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。

（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+

形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时

循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼

夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。

（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。

（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.

重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。

（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。

（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.

几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。

（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。A.负

担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子

却不太好，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!

For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."

Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.

As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.

A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?

1. A. money B. help C. time

2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest

3. A. leave B. invite C. visit

4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

5. A. never B. sometimes C. still

6. A. wash B. move C. buy

7. A. job B. homework C. housework

8. A. learned B. told C. shown

9. A. I B. mine C. me

10. A. young B. good C. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己

的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈

寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。

根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，

可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.

仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母

的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.

显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

3．完形填空

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7

helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的）teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.

1. A. leave B. Know C. meet D. choose

2. A. spell B. Train C. ask D. remember

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

5. A. them B. you C. us D. him

6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke

7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent

9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried

10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。

（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了，故选A。

（2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问，故选C。

（3）句意：她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善，故选D。

（4）句意：与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题，故选B。

（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天时光》，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们，故选C。

（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物，故选A。

（7）句意：当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法，故选B。

（8）句意：因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。

（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运，故选A。

（10）句意：我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.

1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love

2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually

3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult

4. A. how B. what C. who D. where

5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much

6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old

7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work

8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep

9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others

10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill

11. A. If B. As C. After D. While

12. A. all B. which C. that D. what

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩

子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可

知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容

词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。have+过去分词，构成

现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到

的事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。all虽然

可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was

all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, "That's my painting and I want it back."

"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.

1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly

2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down

3. A. because B. so C. or D. but

4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None

5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried

6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends

7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh

8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator

9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left

10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；

D.朋友。根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。

（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可

以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而

骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固

定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

6．完形填空

The Phone Call

It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.

The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, "Paul, I'm 2 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?

Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.

The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"

Paul just sat there 5 "Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.

As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.

When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）. Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. "

As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys

2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased

3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy

4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose

5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly

6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust

7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted

8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question

9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision

10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。

（1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。

（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。

（3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。

（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据You didn't pass the test，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。

（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。

（7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。

（8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；

C.跟随，跟从；

D.问题。根据it hurts me，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。

（9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。

（10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来

了，自己改变了，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配

等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

7．完形填空

Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.

Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June

9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .

In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.

"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接

力赛）," Zhou Yang said.

Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.

1. A. as B. like C. for D. with

2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize

3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating

4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book

5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten

6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last

7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted

8. A. first B. second C. third D. last

9. A. so B. but C. or D. if

10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。

（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运

动员，是什么，故答案为A。

（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题；fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。

（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪；swimming 游

泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。

（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影；book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，故答案为B。

（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。

（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于；结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一；second 第二；third第三；last 最后；根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。

（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然；if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的，故答案为B。

（10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实；ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said "no" to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn't work.

As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!

One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music.

5 I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I

6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save（储存） the homework. Sadly,

he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared（消失）! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.

Then I had to do my homework 9 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn

off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble."

I was moved and said. "From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !" Then every night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.

1. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys

2. A. because B. but C. or D. so

3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy

4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping

5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes

6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept

7. A. after B. by C. for D. without

8. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at

9. A. as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again

10. A. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV

11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather

12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly

13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry

14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing

15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一

个房间，他把房间搞得很脏。而且有一天他甚至把我电脑上的作业给弄没了。我很生气，

妈妈也打了他。但后来我觉得很后悔，决定以后跟弟弟共享一个房间。

（1）句意：但是一天当我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一个房间时，一切就改变了。A 衣服，B 食物 C 房间，D 玩具，根据上文live in my own room alone，自己睡在自己的房间，可知是分享的是房间，故选C。

（2）句意：我哭着要我父母不同意，但是没有用。A 因为，B 但是 ,C 或者，D 所以，这两个句子是转折关系，所以选B。

（3）句意：从迈克搬进我的房间后，房间变脏了。联系后文 e often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere，他把他没洗的衣服和玩具丢得到处都是，可知弟弟生活习惯差导致房间变脏了，A 脏的，B 空的，C 安静的，D 整齐的，故选A。

（4）句意：我在做作业的时候，Mike在听音乐。A 生意,B 作业,C 阅读,D 购物,从后文Then I did my homework，我又做了一遍家庭作业，可知是做作业，故选B。

（5）句意：接着，我起身去喝水。A 接着，B 取代，C 然而，D 有时，根据下文可知接下来去喝水，故选A。

（6）句意：当我回来的时候，我大吃一惊。A 跳舞，B 掉落，C 回来，D 睡觉，上文说去喝水可知现在回来，故选C。

（7）句意：伤心地是，他没有保存就关了我的文件，我之前做的全都不见了！A 之后，B 通过，C 为了，D 没有，根据sadly，伤心的是，可知没有保存作业，故选D。

（8）句意：我对他大喊。A 同意，B 听说，C 照顾，D 喊，生气之后朝弟弟喊，故选D。（9）句意：我又一次做了作业。A 也，B 永远，C 最后，D 再一次，根据前文弟弟没有保存作业可知，“我”重新写一次作业，故选D。

（10）句意：当我打算关掉电脑时，我看到了桌面上的照片。A 电脑，B 风扇，C 收音机，D 电视，根据前文用电脑写作业，因此完成作业之后应当关电脑，故选A。

（11）句意：我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟，B 堂弟，C 父亲，D 祖父，联系后文I looked at his lovely face...我看着他可爱的脸……，判断那照片是弟弟的，故选A。（12）句意：我想起当妈妈打他的时候，他是多么的伤心。A 聪明，B 高兴，C 伤心，D 愚蠢的，联系后文when my mom beat him，被妈妈打应该是伤心，故选C。

（13）句意：我感到很抱歉，我去看他在做什么。A 无聊，B 兴奋，C 骄傲，D 抱歉，结合上文弟弟被打很伤心，因此我感到很抱歉，故选D。

（14）句意：他正在父母床上睡觉，A 跳着，B 睡觉，C 坐着，D 唱歌,结合后文He woke up, got up...他醒过来，起身……可知弟弟是在睡觉，故选B。

（15）句意：从今往后，这个房间不再是我一个人的了，是我们的。A 他的，B 她的，C 我们的，D 他们的，根据下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 迈克和我不仅分享房间，还分享床，可知房间是属于兄弟两的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读原文，了解大意，然后根据上下文分析对比答案，确定答案后核对检查。

9．完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”

The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents' word s, Bill said to the old man,“ Let's go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old m an said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.

1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on

2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow

3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry

4. A. any B. some C. little D. many

5. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant

6. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away

7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes

8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy

9. A. pay B. eat C. bring D. carry

10. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是Bill帮助了一位无家可归的老人，自己也得到了成长的故事。

（1）句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时，你才真正成为一个成人。A考虑，B依赖，C 放弃，D继续。根据下文Bill帮助了一个老人可知，应是开始考虑帮助他人的时候才会成长。故选A。

（2）句意：他们的父母给了Bill一些钱去为他们买牛奶。根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man.可推知，Bill去商店买牛奶。故选B。

（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一个很病弱的无家可归的老人。A害怕，B乐意，C病弱，D生气。根据homeless可知，这位老人看上去是病弱的。故选C。

（4）句意：我已经两天没吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修饰不可数名词；D 很多，修饰可数名词。根据food为不可数名词，句中有否定词haven't可知，用any。故选A。

（5）句意：让我们去饭店吧。根据下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。

（6）句意：服务人员拿走盘子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C归还，D拿走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐点可知，此处服务员把碟子和被子拿走。故

选D。

（7）句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。A永不，B经常，C总是，D偶尔。根据You are a very good young man.你真是一个好人可知，老人很感激Bill，他永远不会忘记他的好。故选A。

（8）句意：听到老人的夸奖,比尔很高兴。A紧张，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。联系

上文老人夸奖Bill是个好人可知，此处Bill应该觉得很高兴。故选B。

（9）句意：当他想去付账的时候，服务员来了。联系上文可知，Bill请老人吃了东西，在

饭店吃完饭要付钱。固定词组pay for...“为……付钱”。故选A。

（10）句意：Bill和老人惊喜地得知，食物是免费的。A惊讶地，B像平常一样，C再一次，D首先。根据the food was free.比尔和老人所吃的食物是免费的可知，他们感到惊讶。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．完形填空

Are your parents "helicopters"（直升飞机）? That's a new word I read about. It means parents who "hover" over（盘旋） their children. They 1 about every little thing in their child's life：Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything?

These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5 like being pampered（纵容）.The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions.

I don't think this is a good idea. I think it's important for kids to do things for 7 .I think

it's important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them to grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent and responsible person.

10 can you become independent and responsible? It's easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money.

Your parents are "helicopter" 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn't worry. Tell them they can" 15 "the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.

1. A. worry B. change C. collect D. bring

2. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Most

3. A. children B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers

4. A. make up B. make sure C. make time D. make way

5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

6. A. talking B. doing C. giving D. having

7. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves

8. A. asks B. decides C. helps D. stops

9. A. become B. learn C. believe D. develop

10. A. Why B. When C. How D. What

11. A. talk B. start C. dream D. finish

12. A. make B. repair C. sweep D. move

13. A. teach B. train C. plan D. show

14. A. so B. because C. but D. though

15. A. land B. invent C. make D. design

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为现在的父母太过于宠爱孩子，作者认为父母应该让孩子自己做决定，让孩子独立。

（1）句意：他们担心他们孩子生活中的每个小事情。A.担心；B.改变；C.收集；D.带来。worry about担心，故选A。

（2）句意：更多钢笔吗？A.许多；B.许多；C.更多；D.最多。根据前句Do you need more books?中的more更多，可知用more，故选C。

（3）句意：这些父母爱他们的孩子。A.孩子们；B.父母；C.爷爷奶奶；D.老师。根据全文可知主要讲了父母太宠爱孩子，故选B。

（4）句意：想确保他们生活中的每件事是完美的。A.弥补；B.确保；C.抽空；D.让路。根据句意可知是确保事情是完美的，故选B。

（5）句意：一些孩子可能变得不安的但是其他的孩子喜欢被纵容。A.另一个；B.其他的；

C.其他的；

D.其他人或者物。some...others一些......其他......，故选D。

（6）句意：他们喜欢不不得不做决定的想法。A.讨论；B.做；C.给；D.有。have to do sth.不得不做某事，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为对于孩子们来说为他们自己做决定是重要的。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据句意可知是孩子们自己做决定，所以用themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（8）句意：这帮助他们成长。A.问；B.决定；C.帮助；D.阻止。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：它帮助他们成为为一个独立有责任的人。A.成为；B.学习；C.相信；D.发展。根据前面的grow up，可知成长，长大后成为一个独立、有责任感的人，因此用become，故选A。

（10）句意：你怎样变得独立有责任？A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.怎样；D.什么。根据后文可知是变得独立有责任的方法，所以是怎样，故选C。

（11）句意：仅仅从小事开始。A.讨论；B.开始；C.梦想；D.完成。start with...，从......开始，故选B。

（12）句意：你也可以自己铺床。make bed铺床，故选A。

（13）句意：你可以展示给你父母你是对钱负责。A.教；B.训练；C.计划；D.展示。根据句意可知是向父母表明自己节约用钱，show sb. sth.展示给某人……，故选D。

（14）句意：你的父母是“直升飞机”因为他们爱你。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选B。

（15）句意：告诉他们你可以降落直升飞机。A.着陆；B.发明；C.制作；D.设计。根据句意可知是降落直升飞机，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解

11．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?

☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?

☆Have I tried different ways of studying?

Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Seven

（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.

A. you should try to find it out

B. you can't ask for help

C. you don't need to think of ways

D. you can sit there worrying

（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.

A. Why are grades important?

B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class?

D. Why don't my friends like me?

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。

⑵细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。

⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.

“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”

“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and health y to me!”

（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.

A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.

B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies

C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died

D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.

A. he was trying to make the old man happy

B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was _____________.

A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”

C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。根据老人说I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

13．阅读理解

Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.

Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!

（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums.

B. He watched TV.

C. He fell asleep.

D. He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend

B. a stranger

C. an animal

D. a thief （贼）

（3）What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?

A. 冷静

B. 生气

C. 惊慌失措

D. 喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

（5）What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish.

B. Lovely.

C. Funny.

D. Clever.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

（1）细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知lose his head是惊慌失措，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world! 1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump 2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert 3. A. most B. another C. any D. more 4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important 5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made 6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful 7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals 8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。 （1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳；C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。 （2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。

2020-2021学年初三英语语篇组合训练(完型、阅读、填词)(15套word版含答案)

2020——2021 年武汉市初三年级 1、完形填空 2、阅读理解 3、阅读理解填词 组合+专题训练

一、完形填空 【训练一】 In the city I live in, we have a local national park full of trees. I’m thankful for the place, although I do wish it were bigger. I was walking around and 1 by a track when I saw a beautiful tarantula ( 狼蛛) crossing a path. I just stopped and decided to 2 carefully its walking nature and how big the world was for that creature. Behind me, there was a 3 going up the same track and they also noticed the tarantula. A kid shouted, “Quickly, dad! Kill it!” His brother also said that, 4 their dad to kill the tarantula. Then I stopped their dad. “Wait! This is the last place that the tarantula has to live in. Do you 5 want to kill it?” “Well, it’s dangerous and we have kids here.” “Why not stand still and let it cross 6 ? Then you can go up and 7 the rest of the forest.” After some reflection and 8 , I convinced them to stand still and watch. Soon, the tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes and rocks. I shared that sometimes 9 gets into us but we need to keep calm and 10 our point of view. 21 we are kind to a tiny creature, then we can start to be kind to 12 ones. Their dad thanked me and 13 his opinion about the above-mentioned experience. He shook his head and said, “You’re right, I was about to make a 14 .” The children even said goodbye to the frightening tarantula, and they 15 something too. I remained there, watching there, watching the family pass with a new fresh viewpoint of life. 1. A. climbing B. helping C. watching D. feeling 2. A. describe B. examine C. picture D. watch 3. A. neighbour B. family C. relative D. team 4. A. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. reminding 5. A. immediately B. simply C. really D. always 6. A. hurriedly B. gently C. silently D. safely 7. A. show B. admire C. follow D. protect 8. A. discussions B. decisions C. preparations D. processes 9. A. pleasure B. regret C. excitement D. fear 10. A. improve B. change C. make D. express 11. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 12. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. stronger 13. A. promised B. greeted C. noted D. shared 14. A. joke B. differences C. mistake D. plan 15. A. lost B. learned C. felt D. Won 【训练二】 About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard weak sounds just coming from inside a car 1 on the street next to me. Looking into the car, I found a little dog. It was making a(n) 2 to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking, I rushed to help him. The car was 3 . And I couldn’t get in touch with the owner at once. There was no way to 4 the dog. Right then, I didn’t know if I should break the window. What an irresponsible owner! I became 5 . Just then, I 6 a police car on the opposite side of the street. So I ran to it

(完整版)2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3

2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3 Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was rolling down the tracks 1 her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She 2 to live on the street near the railroad station. With her brother, John, and her sister, Frances, she often went outside to wave at the people on passing 3 . Sometimes, Gertrude was 4 and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, 5 were her friends. She loved to read. She also enjoyed making her own books to 6 as gifts. One day in 1899, Gertrude looked out of the 7 at a train. She could see inside its last car, the caboose. She saw a small stove, cups, and a coffeepot. It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be 8 to live in a caboose? After high school, Gertrude decided to find a 9 . She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her 10 real book. With her sister, Gertrude 11 more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers. In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about 12 in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. The Alden children lived in an empty train car 13 had many adventures together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her 14. During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She 15 in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers. ( )1. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of ( )2. A. hated B. hoped C. loved D. disliked ( )3. A. trains B. cars C. ships D. planes ( )4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. ill ( )5. A. books B. music C. songs D. photos ( )6. A. receive B. accept C. give D. read ( )7. A. window B. school C. car D. restaurant ( )8. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. bad ( )9. A. job B. home C. school D. book ( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. last

2020-2021年 英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)(word)

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