非谓语练习总汇

不定式

一、基础回扣用括号中的动词适当形式填空

1. We are so glad (hear) the news.

2. I saw him (cross) the road safely and (run) away.

3. It is difficult for the boy (swim) across the river.

4.I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his uncle at the station.

5. Will you help me (move) the bed?

6. If he doesn’t know how (use) the recorder, you’d better (show) him.

7. He is the last one (leave) the office every day.

8. It’s bad manners(shout) in public.

9. The boy is old enough (dress) himself.

10. She is too ill (go) to school.

二、能力提升（一）指出下列划线的动词不定式部分在句中的作用。

1. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.

2. She likes to play with the children.

3. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.

4. It had no effect except to make her angry.

5. The question of what to use has not been discussed.

6. The room was found to be empty.

7. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.

8. I have nothing to say on this question.

9. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project.

10. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.

（二）单项选择

1.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot ______.

A. to turn it off

B. turn it off

C. turning it off

D. having turned it off

2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

3. In those days my family di dn’t have enough room

A. to live

B. living in

C. to live in

D. living

4. She is often heard _____English aloud in the morning.

A. to read

B. sang

C. to have sung

D. to be reading

5. He has no choice but ________ to see him.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

6. There was nothing they could do but __ for a mechanic to arrive.

A. to wait

B. waiting

C. wait

D. waited

7. Who did the manager ___ the report?

A. have

B. have write

C. have writes

D. have to write

8. Alice is said ___her homework in her own room now.

A. she is doing

B. to be doing

C. doing

D. be doing

9. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ___ourselves up. A. warm B. warming C. warmed D. to warm

10. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your

examination papers?

A. not talk

B. don’t talk

C. not talking

D. not to talk

三、体验高考

1．(2012 ·全国卷II)The old man sat in front of the television every

evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to have watched

2．(2012·安徽卷)I remembered the door before I

left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

3．(2012·重庆卷)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision

______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

4．(2012·北京卷) ___ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock

5．(2012·陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but

___an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet

6．(2012·山东卷)George returned after the war, only ______ that

his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told

7．(2012·湖南卷)We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs

____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

8．(2012·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the

school _____ to the new students.

A. speaking

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. to have spoken

9．(2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the

official letter _____ him it.

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered

10．(2012·辽宁卷)This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can

learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

11．(2012·四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane

high up in the sky.

A. finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found

12．(2012·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are

tim es when it’s better ____ silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain

13．(2012·浙江卷) I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should

either study regularly or ____ his job.

A. quits

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. quit

14．（2011·北京卷）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

15．(2011·上海卷)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging,

emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost

动名词

一、基础回扣（一）用括号中的动词适当形式填空

1. Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)

2. I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)

3. She didn't mind ______overtime.(work)

4. To make a living, he tried _____, ______,and various other things,

but he had failed in all .(write; paint)

5. We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .

6. She was praised for ___ the life of the child.(save)

7. She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).

8. Is there any possibility of our ___the championship?(win)

9. He came to the party without____(invite)

（二）单项选择

1. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B.

being influenced C. influencing D. having influence

2. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.

A. of buying the house

B. with buying the house

C. buying the house

D. to buy the house

3. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft,

comfortable bed to lie on.

A. sleep

B. to sleeping

C. slept

D. to sleep

4. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A. going...to have

B. to go...to have

C. to go...having

D. going...have

5. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.

A. receiving...selling

B. to receive...to sell

C. to receiving...to selling

D. to have received...to have sold

6. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?” “It's my fault. I forgot all about

____ her.”

A. telephoning to

B. to telephone

C. to telephone to

D. the telephoning

to

7. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.

A. to travel...standing

B. having traveled...standing

C. traveling...to stand

D. traveling...standing

8. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a

match without a standard court.

A. objected to having

B. were objected to have

C. objected to have

D. were objected to having

9. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined

C. to be fined

D. being fined

10. What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go___ next week. A. buying...to shop

B. buy...shopping

C. buying...shopping

D. to buy...shopping

二、能力提升

1. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.

A. of having written

B. to have written

C. of being written

D. to write

2. --We don't allow anyone ________ here.

--Well, I hate to say it again. We don't allow _______here.

A. to smoke; smoking

B. smoking; to smoke

C. to smoke; to smoke

D. smoking; smoking

3. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.

A. to write...to receive

B. writing...to receive

C. writing...receiving

D. to write...for receiving

4. It is no use ____ me not to worry.

A. you tell

B. your telling

C. for you to have told

D. having told

5. ________ for school once in a while often makes Mr. Smith angry.

A. Tom being late

B. Tom to be late . For Tom being late D. Tom's being late

6. His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.

A. painting；painted

B. painted；painting

C. painting；painting

D. painted；painted

7. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able

B. her being not able

C. not being able

D. that she's not able to

8. He kept ____to his parents. A. putting off to write

B. to put off to write

C. putting off writing

D. to put off writing

9. We had some trouble ___the house and nobody seemed __ where it

was. A. in finding...knowing B. finding...to know

C. to find...knowing

D. to find...to know

10. A large glass of water before you eat may help ________ too excited before delicious foods.

A. to keep you from getting

B. to carry you from getting

C. to prevent you to get

D. to stop you to get

11. After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.

A. getting to know...to judge

B. getting to know...to have judged

C. getting to have know...judging

D. getting to know...having judged

12. --- Where is my passport? I remember _____ it here.

--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _____ it with you all

the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking

C. putting；to take

D. to put；taking

13. The smiths consider _____ a computer, which is commonly

considered _____ a great help in their work and study.

A, to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being

14. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.

A. to learn；to learn

B. learning；learning

C. learning about；learn

D. learning about；learning

15. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember

_______ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post

B. hearing；to post

C. be heard；posting

D. be hearing；to posting

C. it was not worth the effort doing the job

D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job

三、体验高考

1. (2012·北京）One learns a language by making mistakes and

____them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

2. (2012·福建）China recently tightened its waters controls near the

Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in

the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

3. (2011·上海卷) It’s no use _______ without taking action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to be complained

4.（2011·四川卷）Lydia doesn’t feel lik e_____ abroad. Her parents are

old. A.study B.studying C. studied D.to study

分词作表语

一、能力提升

1. We're ____to listen to her _____ voice. It's ______to hear her sing. A.

pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure

D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

2. The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very _____ and

father’s face wore a ____ expression.

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzling; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzled; puzzled

4. It is believed that if a book is ___, it will surely ___ the reader.

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest

5. Please remain __ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.

seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated

6. We finished the run in less than half the time __ .

A. allowing

B. to allow

C. allowed

D. allows

7. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m ________about what

to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzling; puzzled

D. puzzled; puzzling

8. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, but I’m not sure

whether he can manage it.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly D interestedly

9. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.

A. breaking; broken

B. breaking; breaking

C. broken, broken

D. broken; breaking

10. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news

that they would be sent to Australia international exchange students

(国际交换生). A. inspired; inspiring B. inspired; inspired

C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring

二、体验高考

1.（2012·全国卷II）Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much

for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

2.（2012·安徽）When for his views about his teaching job,

Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

3.（2012·重庆）______to work overtime that evening, I missed a

wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

4.（2012·全国）The party will be held in the garden, weather

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

5.（2012·全国）Film has a much shorter history, especially when

such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

6.（2012·北京）_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

7.（2012·福建）Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted

too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing

B. realized

C. to realize

D. being realized

8.（2012·陕西）_______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to

open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand

9.（2012·天津）He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the

breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

10.（2012·辽宁）The old couple often take a walk after super in the park

with their pet dog ____.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. follows

分词作定语

一、基础回扣 1. Do you know the boy ____ (lie) under the big tree?

2. The woman ____(sell) vegetables has gone.

3. The wheat is watered by water ___ (bring) from a pond.

4. He is a leader _____(respect) by the people.

5. Any medicine ______ (服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.

6. The computer centre, ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school

7. The lecture______(give) by Professor Zhang is about environment protection

8. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)

9. Be brave. You look like a bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）

10. There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. (follow)

二、能力提升

1. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

— The key __the problem is to meet the demand __by the customers.

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

2. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A. to learn, to forget

B. learning, to forget

C. to learn, forgetting

D. learning, forgetting

3. The dog, ________, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly

B. being trained properly

C. trained properly

D. properly to train

4. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the

way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set. ___ when I got home.

A. lying; stolen

B. laying; stealing

C. lay; stolen

D. lying; stealing

5. They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken down.

A. dying, lying

B. dead, lied

C. death, laying

D. died, lain

6. On a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street. A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen

C. frozen, frozen

D. frozen, freezing

7. An _____and ____ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.

A. excited; happy

B. exciting; happy

C. exciting; happily

D. excitedly; happily

8. --- Can I park here? --- Anyone____ here will be fined 100 dollars.

A. seen parking

B. seeing parked

C. seen parked

D. seeing parking 9. The___expression on her face suggested that she ____ the results.

A. as tonishing; didn’t expected

B. shocked; hadn’t expe cted

C. surprised; not expected

D. tired; doesn’t expected

10. The 18-storeyed building, when ___, will shut out the sun ____ up

the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting

C. completing; lighted

D. completed; lighting

三、体验高考

1.（2012·浙江）“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the

table _____ for customers.

A. to be reserved

B. having reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved

2.（2012·湖南）Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use

3.（2012·湖南）The lecture, ____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by

an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being starting

C. to start

D. to be started

4.（2011·福建卷）Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great

number of outstanding figures.

A. found

B. founding

C. founded

D. to be founded

5.(2011·全国卷I) The next thing he saw was smoke ___from behind

the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

6.（2011·全国卷II）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is

easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

7.(2011·上海卷) The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been

returned to the sea.

A. saved

B. saving

C. to be saved

D. having saved

8.（2011·山东卷）Look over there—there’s a very long, winding

path______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

9.（2011·江西卷）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she

had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.

A. says

B. said

C. saying

D. to say

10.（2011·江苏卷）Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in

two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A. compared

B. comparing

C. compares

D. being compared

分词作宾补足语

一、基础回扣

1.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)

2.People in the south have their houses (make) of bamboo.

3. Only in this way can you make yourself ______(understand).

4. Madame Curie found husband’s death .(shock)

5. I saw the boy very (excite)

6. A close football match keeps the footballers _____ all the time.(run)

7. James had some flowers _____ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.

8. What he had said made me ________. (surprise)

9. With a small river______ in front, the small village looks very

beautiful.(lie)

10. There is a river ______ around our school. ( run)

二、能力提升

1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the

next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying

C. carried out

D. to carry out

2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she

had had ___ went wrong again.

A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around

our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted

4. Is this the recorder you want ___? A. to have repaired

B. to repaired

C. to have it repaired

D. it repaired

5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.

A. take

B. to be taken

C. taken

D. taking

6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public

until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known

7. He found them ____ at table___.

A. sat; to play chess

B. sitting; to play chess

C. seated; playing chess

D. seat; play the chess

8. I can make you ___ what I say, but y ou can’t make yourself ____ in

English.

A. understand; understand

B. understand; understood

C. to understand; understand

D. understand; to be understood

9. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice

him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

10. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.

A. being run

B. run

C. to run

D. running

三、体验高考

1.（2012·四川）I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the

tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound

2.（2012·四川）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your

car ____.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash

3.（2011·安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the

chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.

A. break

B. breaking

C. broken

D. to break

4.（2011·浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

______ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

5.（2011·陕西卷）Claire had luggage ____an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked

6.（2011·重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

分词作状语

一、基础回扣

1. (encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress.

2.“Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _____(point) to the notice.

3.____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.

4._____(compare) with twenty years ago, the life now has changed so much.

5.______(know) as the bird flu, the disease used to shock the whole nation.

6.______(face) the difficult situation, he could do nothing but wait for luck to come.

7. _(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

9._____(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.

10.______ (know) he is an experienced teacher, many young teachers ask him for advice.

二、能力提升

1. If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time. A. being buried; remain B. buried; remain

C. buried; be remained

D. burying; remain

2. With a lot of difficulties ___ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

3. ___ , they went home,___.

A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughing

B. They had finished their work; sang and laughed

C. Their work finished ;singing and laughing

D. after their work finished; singing and laughing

4. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.

A. to be kept

B. kept

C. keeping

D. having kept

5. ___ from space, the earth with water ___70％of its surface looks like a "blue blanket". A. Seen ; covered B. Being seen; covers

C. Seeing; covering

D. Seen; covering

6. ____,the experiment will be successful.

A. If carefully doing

B. If it done carefully

C. If carefully done

D. If doing carefully

7. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to

clean up the river.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Having suffered

8.___where to go, he asked a policeman.

A. Having lost his way and not knowing

B. Losing his way and didn't know

C. Having lost his way and didn't know

D. Lost his way and didn't know

9. ____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.

A. Knowing

B. When knowing

C. After knowing

D. When he knew

10. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness

very quickly.

A. Having been given

B. Having given

C. Giving

D. Being given

11. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.

A. including

B. being including

C. to include

D. included

三、体验高考

1. (2012·全国卷II）Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much

for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

2. (2012·安徽）When for his views about his teaching job,

Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

3. (2012·重庆）______to work overtime that evening, I missed a

wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

4. (2012·全国）Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

5. (2012·北京）_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

6. (2012·福建）Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted

too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing

B. realized

C. to realize

D. being realized

7. (2012·陕西）_______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to

open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Stand

8. (2012·天津）He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the

breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

9. (2012·江苏）______ an important decision more on emotion than on

reason, you will regret it soon or later.

A. Based

B. Basin

C. Base

D. To base

10.（2011全国·卷II）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing

about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying

11.（2011·北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more

tired, ________ on your feet.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept

12. (2011·上海卷) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle

Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.

A. to realize

B. realized

C. realizing

D. being realized

13.（2011·四川卷）_________ an important role in a new movie,

Andy has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer

B. Offering

C. Offered

D. To offer

14.（2011·辽宁卷）______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the

local people.

A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

15.（2011·天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to

have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

D. Having translated

分词的独立主格结构

一、基础回扣

1. There ___ no gravity, it is impossible for us to stay in one place. A.

was B. having C. is D. being

2. Weather ___ , we shall start tomorrow.

A. permits

B. permitting

C. permitted

D. to permit

3. The decision ___ , the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. making

B. was made

C. having been made

D. to make

4. The job ___ , we went home straight away.

A. was finished

B. finished

C. finishing

D. to finish

5. ____, we started out. A. Everything ready B. Everything are ready C.

Everything is ready D. All is ready

6.___ from what he __, he must be a businessman.

A. Judging; wears

B. Judging; dresses

C. Judged; has on

D. Judged; puts on

7.___ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape. A. Take

B. To take

C. Taking

D. Taken

二、体验高考

1.（2012·全国）The party will be held in the garden, weather .

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

2.（2012·辽宁）The old couple often take a walk after super in the park

with their pet dog ____.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. follows

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