2017--2018人教版初中英语八年级上册英语复习教学案

2017-2018学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册

Unit1期中期末复习教案学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、知识点

1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于holiday ，但vacation 表示长的假期。

2. visit museums 参观博物馆

3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1）something ，anything ，nothing ，everything

somebody ，someone ，anybody ，anyone ，nobody ，everybody ，everyone 人的不定代词。

somewhere ，anywhere ，nowhere ，everywhere

2）、something special; somewhere wonderful.

3）、大家都到齐了吗？

4）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere 的疑问句中，而anything ，anybody ，anyone ，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

5. buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如：buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

6. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?

③如：Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + 如：Let‘s go shopping⑤如：Shall we/

I go shopping?

7. ride bicycles 骑自行车

8. long time no see 好久不见

9 . most of the time 大多数时间

10. enough 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school她年龄不够，不能去上学。

11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动

13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

14. nothing...but... 意为―除...... 之外；只有‖，如：I do nothing but boring things like watching TV and the like.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

15. feel like 意为：―感受到；摸起来‖ I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。

feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

16. 喜欢做…;乐意做…

过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.

我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的

18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep （保持）;stay （保持）;look （看来像... ）;

smell （闻起来）sound （听起来……）taste （尝起来……）------后面接形容词

2 bored (adj)，意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人；，意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。如：

我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

19. decide（v ）决定

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.

1 名词/代词/名短因为工作的

because + 从句如：我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

二、重点句子

1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation?

2. 很久不见了。Long time no see.

3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?

4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.

5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month?

6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

7. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya?

8. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.

9. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didn‘t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?

10. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I didn‘t really see anything I liked.

11. 好像没有人感到无聊。No one seemed to be bored.

12. 这是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there. = It was my first time to go there.

13. 因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。We couldn`t see anything below because of the bad weather.

14. 在我们到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill.

15. 从山顶上看这个城市看起来很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.

16. 我们班的每个人都带了一个包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.

17. 所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.

三、本单元不规则动词

1.do —did

2.go – went

3. take—took

4.find —found

5.tell —told

6.get —got

7.forget —forgot

8.have —had

9.drink —drank 10.see —saw 11.try —tried 12.feel —felt

13.ride —rode 14.buy —bought 15.feed —fed 16.read —read

17.eat —ate 18.keep —kept 19.bring —brought 20.stop —stopped

2017-2018学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册

Unit2期中期末复习教案学案

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、知识点

1. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2) 频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime ：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

a hard writer

努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard

3）how often表示―多久一次‖，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week

every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday （每天的；日常的）注意：表示―一次或两次‖时，一般用once 和twice 表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词＋times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)

2. 由how 构成的疑问词组的用法可数名词复数如：how many programs how much+不可数名词。如：how much coffee

但how much=what‘s the price of..? 还有―多少钱‖的意思如：

How much are those pants?

(2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等

(3) How old...? 询问年龄如：How old are you? I am five.

(时间) 常用for two days，for three hours等回答。

多长（某物的长度）如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.

(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。

如：How soon wil he come back？In an hour。

3. ―空闲的‖：Are you free tonight?

4. at least 至少at most 最多

be free ―‖：a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜―免费的‖：work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品

满的；饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里装满―忙的‖=busy

8．She says it‘她说那对我的健康有益。

（1）be good for：―对……有好处‖。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.

（2）be good at：―擅长于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.

(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.

(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.

(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如：The teacher is good with his students.

9．go online = use the Internet ：上网10. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志

11. more than two hours=over two hours:超过12. go to the dentist: 去看

牙医

13. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康14. 叫…做某事ask sth.: 叫…不要做某事Teacher asked me the ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事activities.

ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：

15. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个

help sb.（to ）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

16. (n) 惊讶: to o ne‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地

surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外(v) 使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事be surprised that + 从句

如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.

17. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生16. swing dance 摇摆舞

18. although(conj):―尽管；虽然‖，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 同时使用。

如：Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.

= The y‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。

19. maybe (adv): 也许，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原) ：也许，大概He may know it.

如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

20. Old hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；

dead(adj): 死的；dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dying wish----遗言

21.Here are the results. 以下是结果。

22. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

度过（时间）如：花费（时间、钱）如：（V-ing)

同义句：（动词用不定式）

二、重点句子

1. 在周末你干什么？我通常看电视。What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV.

2. 你多久看一次电视？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day.

3. 下星期对我来说相当忙。It is quite full for me next week.

4. 你正在学什么舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning?

5. 她多久帮助做一次家务？How often does she help with housework?

6. 你放学后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school?

7. 你每天晚上睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. 你爸爸每年去几次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing?

9. 大部分学生使用互联网娱乐。Most of the students use the Internet for fun.

10. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

11. 通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

12. 我们认为放松的最好办法是通过锻炼。We think the best way to relax is through exercise.

13. 当你们一起玩的时候你能花时间和朋友家人在一起。You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.

14. 有百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼？How many percent students do not exercise at all?

15. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.

16. 她从来不去看牙医去清洁牙齿。三、单元语法频率表达法

次数+时间段表示在某段时间内做某事的次数once a week, twice a month, three times a year

当对―次数+时间段‖划线部分提问时，使用how often 提问。当仅对―次数‖划线部分提问时，使用how many times进行提问。How often does he go to the park?

How many times does he go to the park a week?

2016-2017学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英

语上册

Unit3期中期末精品复习教案学案

Unit3 I’m more outgoin g than my sister

一、知识点

1. 事实上；实际上in fact

2. 唱歌比赛the singing competition

3. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair

4. 真正关心我truly care about me

5. 只要；既然…as long as… (像…一样长)

6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)

7. 分享一切share everything 8. 与…不同/有差异be different from

9. 与…一致/相同be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的be similar to…

11. 摔断胳膊break the arm 12. 小学primary school

13. 打电话询问更多信息call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩

get better grades

15. 形容词和副词的比较级

一、含义

1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best

2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物) 之间的比较。

3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词

4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。二．比较级基本句型：

↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily.

1．主语++ than+ 对比成分

↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：3

s+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖

… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖

4．比较级＋and ＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.

5. The 比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you‘ll be.

6. ―Which / Who is + A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.

e.g. ．9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。

e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意：1. 原级常与

2. 比较级常与.

3. Than 后的比较状语结构: 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。‘t‘re good.

我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。

look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.

be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious.

我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.

使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.

‘s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

(n) 小心；谨慎Take care! 当心/保重Cross the road with care.

1). care 介意；在乎（=mind）I don‘t care

(v) care about: 关心；在意如：He d oesn‘t care about

care for 关心；照顾= take care of或look after

喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：cup of coffee?

2). 随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there for to do sth. 随时

准备帮助如：She is there to work out the problem.

20. I don‘t if: 是否；如果

我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。

21．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both ：两个都；用在实

动之前，其它动词之后）

Both of …..+名词复数如：Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……

注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every ：每个（三者或三者以上）

21.

一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。

( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) 使某人做某事

make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如：

2).

24. It‘s not easy for me (make friends with sb. 与... 交朋友)

某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)

25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。

26. That‘s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。

二、重点句子

1. 我比我姐姐外向。I am more outgoing than my sister.

2. 她唱得声音比我大。She sings more loudly than me.

3. 最重要的事情是学习一些新东西。The most important thing is to learn something new.

4. 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister? No. I`m friendlier.

5. 我认为她不比我勤奋。I don‘t think she is more hard-working than me.

6. 那就是我为什么喜欢看书的原因。That is why I like reading books.

7. 对于我来说交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for me to make friends.

8. 我最好的朋友帮我把我最好的一面激发出来。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.

9. 她总能帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。She always helps me bring out the best in me.

10. 我总是比他得到更好的等级。I always get better grades than he does.

11. 一个真正地朋友能伸手帮你并且能感动你。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

12. 黄磊和Tom 一样擅长(打) 网球。Huang Lei is as good at (playing) tennis as Tom.

13. Mary认为她的朋友应该和她一样。Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.

14. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作？Who do you think should get the job?

三、单元语法形容词、副词的比较级

比较级常用结构：1. 比较级+than He is smarter than I.

2. The +比较级，the +比较级。―越怎么样，就越怎么样。‖The more you eat, the heavier you are.

3. 比较级and 比较级―越来越…‖ The car runs faster and faster.

4. 同级比较as+原级+as I am as tall as my father.

同级比较否定结构为not as/ so … as… He doesn‘t play basketball as/ so well as Li Ming.

2017-2018学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册

Unit4期末期中复习教案学案

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

一、知识点

1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院

2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏

3. the best sound 最好的音响

4. all kinds of… 各种各样的

5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间

6. three meals a day 一日三餐

7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位take a seat 就坐

8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜9. the worst service最差的服务

10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路

12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细13. the street performers 街头表演者

14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take…seriously 认真对待…

16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等

18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听19. pretty loud 相当响亮

20．Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！welcome to sp. 欢迎到…

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义

1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物) 二．最高级基本句型结构

↗of + 同类( of all/us..)

1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘in + 范围(in China...)

如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略―the ‖：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加―the‖：2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：―最…之一‖。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示―非常‖。e.g. Spring is a best season.

三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don‘t speak as/so loudly as

he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other + （在范围之内）the+最高级→ 比较级+than+ any other+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

21. That‘s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn‘t up What‘up?= What‘ wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？

what‘s 另外；还有；再者what‘s 更糟糕的是

22．so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?

3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you very much.

感谢某人做某事

24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。

26．It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

( 经常或已发生) ( 某次或正在发生) 如：(经常) 已发生)

( 某次或正在发生)

27. 全世界：around the world = in the world = all over the world.

28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.

当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色

a role in doing... 在... 扮演角色/起作用如：play an important

play a role of ... 扮演... 角色如：play a role of a reporter play ?s role well 扮演... 角色演得好如：play role well

获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。

33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

1）g ive sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。

2）c ome true: （梦想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋He has a talent for painting.

贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she can‘t buy a 糟糕的；质量差的如: I English. He

36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方

A good place to have fun. 一个好玩的地方

二、重点句子

1. 到目前，你认为它怎么样？

How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?

2. 最好的影剧院是哪个？

What / Which is the best movie theater?

3. 哪个是镇里最差的服装店？

Which is the worst clothes store in town?

4. 谁是最有才能的人？

Who is the most talented person?

5. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

6. 才艺展示正变得越来越流行。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.

7. 他们通常在决定获胜者上起作用。

They usually play a role in deciding the winner.

8. 获胜者总是得到很好的奖励。

The winner always gets a very good prize.

9. 才艺展示给人们一个使他们的梦想变成现实的办法。

Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.

10. 因为我想去公园见我的朋友。

Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.

11. 你只花五元钱就能得到一大盘水饺。

You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan .

12. 我认为青岛是中国最好的城市，因为它是最漂亮的。

I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.

13. 对于旅游者来说我认为北京是最受欢迎的城市。

I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.

14. 在这个公园里每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。

There is something for everyone at this park.

Unit5期中期末复习教案学案

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、知识点

1. Different kinds of TV shows

talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows

soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(时尚节目) comedy shows cartoon

2. Different kinds of movies:

action movies scary movies （恐怖片）comedy romance(爱情片)

science fiction（科幻片）tragedy （悲剧片）documentary （纪录片）3．do a good job 干得好（well done）4. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

5. a symb ol of ……的象征

6. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代

7．a cartoon character 一个卡通人物8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的观点或意见

make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做… make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.

(v) 计划; 打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)

6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.

容忍（否）: can‘t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can‘t stand telling lies.

7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don‘t mind them.

认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如: I can‘t think of his name now.

考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.

想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, you‘ll feel happier.

think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation .

think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视；看重/看轻

如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.

think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan

think over … :仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: You‘d better think twice about going there alone (n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不

(v)注意；留心：如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！

Mind your own business! 别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如the window?

keep... in mind：记住.. 。make up one‘s mind to do sth. 下定决心做change one‘s mind：改变想法be of /in two minds：犹豫不决out of one‘s mind：失去理智

to my mind ：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。。。吗？

never mind ：没关系（回答道歉: sorry ）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）

希望：如: He never gave up his hope. 1. 希望：…hope; …hope +that从句.

I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。

2

（虚拟）：…wish +that从句

. 如: I wish that I were a bird. …wish （sb. ）to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to

go?

祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy

New Year.

如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现

3. 认为；发觉如: I found it necessary to take exercise. find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You‘d better find out who broke the window.

look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn‘t find it.

9．We had a discussion about TV shows. about sth. 讨论……

with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论

10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。

11．到很多。

expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result. expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win

the game.

预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我认为如此I expect not.= I don‘t expect so. 我不认为如

此

2). learn… from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学习

12. famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for his inventions

有名的；著名的be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian.

14.

出来；花开；发芽：It‘s wonderful to watch the stars come out

at night.

(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.

(秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later.

15. He become very rich and successful.

1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富

2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的

16. is that Mickey but he 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。

4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj) 摆脱危险

17. luck （n 幸运的/不幸的祝你好运（事前）

运气(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地/不幸地bad luck 真倒

霉（事后）

失去；丢失such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路) lose the way

输掉(（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人

19. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为... 做准备

愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为) 准备（做... ）

(n) 女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军

(vi) 穿衣: She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。给... 穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.

dress up: 化妆; 打扮dress up as sb. 化妆成某人be /get dressed (in...)穿... 衣

take one‘s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换

take place : 发生(happen)

二、重点句子

1. 到目前，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?

2. 最好的影剧院是哪个？What / Which is the best movie theater?

3. 哪个是镇里最差的服装店？Which is the worst clothes store in town?

4. 谁是最有才能的人？Who is the most talented person?

5. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

6. 才艺展示正变得越来越流行。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.

7. 他们通常在决定获胜者上起作用。They usually play a role in deciding the winner.

8. 获胜者总是得到很好的奖励。The winner always gets a very good prize.

9. 才艺展示给人们一个使他们的梦想变成现实的办法。Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.

10. 因为我想去公园见我的朋友。Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.

11. 你只花五元钱就能得到一大盘水饺。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan .

12. 我认为青岛是中国最好的城市，因为它是最漂亮的。I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.

13. 对于旅游者来说我认为北京是最受欢迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.

14. 在这个公园里每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。There is something for everyone at this park.

三、语法：

常用短语搭配归纳

1. 想要做某事want to do sth

2. 打算、计划做某事be going to do sth

3. 学会做某事learn to do sth

4. 承诺做某事promise to do sth

5. 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth

6. 记住去做某事remember to do sth

7. 同意做某事agree to do sth

8. 能够做某事be able to do sth

9. 喜爱做某事love to do sth

10. 练习做某事practice doing sth

11. 坚持、持续做某事keep on doing sth

12. 做完某事finish doing sth

13. 记得做过某事remember doing sth

14. 停止做某事stop doing sth

15. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth

2017-2018学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册

Unit6期中期末精品复习教案学案

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、知识点

1. Different kinds of professions(职业)

computer programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist

driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter

farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman

clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director photographor painter dancer singer secretary

2. 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? What‘s your job?

3. grow up成长；长大

4. a race car driver 一个赛车手

5. the coming year 来年

6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼

7. write down 写下；记下

8. physical health 身体健康

9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医10. take medicine. 吃药

11. New Year‘s resolutions 新年的决心12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物

13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义14. make the soccer team 组建足球队

15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校16. another foreign language 另一门外语

17. at the beginning of… 在…开始时18. at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点

19. What do you want to be when you grow up?

生长；发育逐渐变得；渐渐种植People grow rice in South China.

留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I‘ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长grow into... 长成He has grown into a young man

20. I‘m going to keep on writ ing stories 我将继续写故事。

：如：keep healthy.

如：keep a diary ；饲养（动）如：keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下如：You can keep the book for two days.

持续keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停) 做… 如：They kept me talking.

keep on doing sth. (间歇后) 做… 如：keep on trying

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上

to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对... 有把握如：I‘m sure of the that 从句确信... 如：I‘m sure that he will 确信的Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必如：Be sure to come tomorrow.

有把握的make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 务必确保；核实如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets 当然for sure 确切地；肯定地No one knows what happens.

be sure of oneself 有自信sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）

22. I‘m going to write articles and

如：send a letter/ message

如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 如: Will you send a car for him?

send up 发射；使上升send away 开除；赶走；send for 派（人）去请

23. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。

(n)声音voice ：嗓音；说话声noise ：噪音(v)听起来That sounds 听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.

24. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.

有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影please take up your book and read.

He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用（时、空）The desk takes up too much room. I‘m sorry to take up your time.

新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。

为这个原因

/向；(电话礼物）给如：I‘m leaving

... 如： ... 期间(时) 如：I‘m going to stay there ... 如：对... 来说如：It‘s necessary

以为…交换/代价如：

因为如：Thank you helping me. I had to stop, was feeling quite hungry.

支持如：（反对）the plan? schoolwork.

have to do with... 与... 有关

每周

（一次）的 a weekly newspaper

have nothing to do with...与... 无关(adv) 每周（一次）= every week

day---daily 每周（的）; month---monthly 每月（的）; year---yearly 每年（的）

28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。

(n)承诺；诺言make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下I promise (you) not to tell anyone.

(v)承诺promise that 从句He promised (that) he would help me.

保证promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can‘t promise you anything.

keep a promise :遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺

29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。

(v) 拥有：他拥有自己的书房。自己的：我亲眼看到

的这起事故。

owner: 所有者；拥有者the owner of the house on one‘s own: 单独；独自(=alone)

2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善I expect to improve my English.

improve on sth. 对…做出改进：He improved on his plan. 疑

(v) 提问；盘问；询问她被询

问有关火灾的事情。

怀疑; 对... 表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty.

没有人怀疑他的忠诚。

二、重点句子

1. 你长大时想干什么？What do you want to be when you grow up? = What are you going to be when you grow up?

2. 我想做一名篮球运动员。I want to be a basketball player. = I am going to be a basketball player.

3. 你打算如何成为一名作家？How are you going to become a writer?

4. 我打算坚持写故事。I am going to keep on writing stories.

5. 并非所有人都知道他们想干什么。Not everyone knows what they want to be.

6. 你打算在哪里工作？Where are you going to work?

7. 你打算什么时候开始？When are you going to start?

8. 我打算写文章并且寄给杂志社和报社。I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

9. 大部分时间，我们向他人做出承诺。Most of the time, we make promises to other people.

10. 一些人写下他们来年的决定和计划。Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

11. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法遵行。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

12. 我计划改善我和家人朋友的关系。I am going to improve the relationships with my family and friends.

13. 最后一个决定是关于如何在学校做得更好。The last resolution is about how to do better at school.

14. 听起来像一个好的计划。Sounds like a good plan.

15. 新年伊始经常是做决定的时候。The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

16. 我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。We hope that we are going to improve our lives.

17. 大多数决定都有一个共同点。Most resolutions have one thing in common.

18. 现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。Now I know why you`re so good at writing stories.

19. 你就能成为你想成为的人了。You can be anything you want .

三、语法

一般将来时

1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示

将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用.

2. 结构: 助动词+ 动词原形: 1) will +动词原形

2) be going to +动词原形

1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ）; 二改（some 改为any ）

1). He will visit you tomorrow. ----- He won‘t visit you tomorrow.

(won‘t = will not)

2). They‘re going to buy some food. ---- They aren‘t going to buy any

food.

2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be ）提到句首；把some 改为any 、句号改为问好；读声调

1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won‘t.

2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren‘t.

3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与will 二者可以互换，但：

1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有―计划，准备‖的意思。

2）will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He will be twenty years old next month.

4．注意：

1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：将会有...

2). come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving.

3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。

If it is fine tomorrow, I‘m going on a trip.

2017-2018学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册

Unit7期中期末精品复习教案学案

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一、知识点

1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁

2. in the future 在未来

3. world peace 世界和平

4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里

5. look for

寻找

5. on a space station 在太空站

6. in space 在太空

7. seem impossible

似乎不可能

8. human servants 人类的仆人9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考

10. over and over again 反复地11.pollute the environment 污染环境

12. on the earth在地球上13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思14. in the sea. 在海洋

15. another foreign language 另一门外语16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去

17. in the sky. 在空中18. in danger处于危险之中18. during the week 在这周之内

19. out of danger 脱离危险在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。

纸： a piece of paper 一张纸

The paper is too small. Could you give me a big ？

(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：The students are busy doing their papers.

22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。

将会有… (不能have 与连用)

2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的

23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。

部分；参加；零件；器官some parts of the machine；every part

参加；参与= take part in …

play

a part in (doing) sth.

在…起作用/有影响= play a role

in…

24. I‘lrockets to the moon.= I‘ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。

苍蝇

鸟、飞机等) 飞I want to fly up into the sky.

使(飞机等) 飞行；驾驶I‘ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.

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