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2015专升本英语模拟题2答案

2015 专升本模拟题

I. Vocabulary & Structure (20 points with each of 1 point)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. In ancient China，people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs

B. signals

C. symbols

D. marks

2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of

B. in addition to

C. as well as

D. at the cost of

3. Sometimes my job is boring，but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast

B. by nature

C. on the whole

D. on the average

4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what

B. whatever

C. where

D. however

5. _____ Mr. Wilson is well again，he can travel.

A. Now that

B. So far

C. Though

D. Even if

6._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.

A. Walking

B. His walking

C. When he was walking

D. While walking

7._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.

A. There is deafness

B. Deafness that

C. It is deafness

D. Deafness

8._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

9._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Midle Age.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. Being the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

10._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

11. We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.

A) size B) set C) amount D) series

12. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.

A) operate B) to operate C) operating D) operated

13. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.

A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got off

14. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.

A) in B) on C) with D) to

15.______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.

A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D) As far as

16. Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.

A) where B) because C) since D) unless

17. In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.

A) keeps B) depends C) insists D) spends

18. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.

A) are finishing B) have finished

C) would finish D) will have finished

19. Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.

A) available B) natural C) relative D) careful

20. It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.

A) this B) that C) what D) which

II. Cloze (30 points with each of 2 points )

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 21 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 22 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 23 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 24

at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 25 in the actual stuff of language itself — words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 26 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing （退回）to

27 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is

a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 28 down the speed of reading is vocalization — sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 29 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的）speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 30 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 31 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization（默读）practically impossible. At first 32 is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 33 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 34 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 35 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

21．A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting

22．A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly

23．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent

24．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom

25．A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves 26．A．Fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately

27．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite

28．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures 29．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer

30．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than

31．A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating 32．A．meaning B．comprehension C．gist D．regression

33．A．our B．your C．their D．such a

34．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider

35．A．master B．go over C．present D．get through

III. Reading Comprehension (60 points with each of 3 points)

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Ach passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.

Passage 1

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it

was their beloved girl-friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

36. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.

A. repeated without any change

B. treated as a joke

C. made some changes by the parent

D. set in the present

37. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.

A. in a realistic setting

B. heard for the first time

C. repeated too often

D. told in a different way

38. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.

A. makes them less fearful

B. develops their power of memory

C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

39. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones i s meant to suggest that _______.

A. fairy stories are still being made up

B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

40. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.

A. they are full of imagination

B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

C. they are not interesting

D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach

Passage 2

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing (批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of

service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

41. People who are unhappy _______.

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

42. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.

A. have a good taste with social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend so scold others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

43. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people cannot understand happy persons

44. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

45. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at the unhappy people

C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D. tells people how to be happy in life

Passage 3

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes

addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

46. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _______.

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want t o spend much money on clothes

47. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _______.

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes

D. he no longer works for any company

48. According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?

A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D. All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.

49. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

50. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage

except _______.

A. saving employees’ money

B. making employees more attractive

C. improving employees’ motivation

D. making employees happier

Passage 4

Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive (惩罚性的)as much a s it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game times until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it ver y simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones —even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

51．According to the passage, it seldom happens that ________.

A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests

B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record

C．children are ready t o follow their parents’ directions

D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

52．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.

A．avoid direct ways of punishment B．make them do things at their request

C．argue and fight with their children D．allow their children to behave in their own way 53．When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________.

A．should provide him with a good learning environment

B．can do whatever they like

C．can stay aside watching TV

D．must switch off the power

54．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and

control

55．The main idea of the passage is ________.

A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else

B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own

D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively

IV Writing (40 points)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100-120 words based on the following topic.

(1)有些人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大，也有些人认为朋友对年轻人的影响较大

(2)我的看法

参考答案

单选题：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DBDAB

Cloze: 1—15 DACBA DBCAD CBCBD

1．D 本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for, 意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供; 此三项均不符题意，只有getting (获得)适合。

2．A 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly (粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。w

3．C 英语中，阅读能力强的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。

根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。4．B 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。

5．A 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。

6．D 此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会按意群阅读”。Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。

7．B 此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite 改写；recite背诵。

8．C scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down 搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢, 减速”，在此合适。

9．A 此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。

10．D 前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。

11．C make… impossible (使…不可能) 。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。

12．B 这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。

13．C 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。

14．B take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。15．D 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present 呈现，展现；此三项均不妥只有get through (读完)最恰当。

Passage 1参考答案

31~35 CBABB

本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。

31. C。细节题。根据It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。

32. B。细节题。根据this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B。

33. A。细节题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。

34. B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。

35. B。推断题。根据…not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。

Passage 2 参考答案

36—40 DBCAC

生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件，但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。

36. D。判断题。从第2 段第4 句话Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things 可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。

37. B。词义猜测题。从该短语后的…offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere 可以猜出“sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。

38. C。判断题。从第2 段中倒数第2 句话The habit may be strong, but it may be cured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。

39. A。判断题。从第3 段中的倒数第2 句话If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them 可以看出作者的态度。

40. C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

Passage 3 参考答案

41—45 CADCB

从20世纪90年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班。现在越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用。

41. C。语义理解题。大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装。

42. A。语义理解题。从第1 段最后一句话“I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” 可找到答案。

43. D。细节判断题。根据最后一段中的Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a

negative impact on productivity 可知还有一些雇主不赞同穿便装上班。

44. C。细节判断题。从第2 段最后1 句“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really beco me an everyday thing.” 可以做出正确判断。

45. B。推断题。通读最后一段可知选项A(为雇员省钱)、B(提高雇员的工作热情)、D(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有A未被提到。

Passage 4参考答案

31．答案 C

解析细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。

32．答案 A

解析细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知,作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。

33．答案 A

解析细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时,家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。

34．答案 C

解析推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。

35．答案 D

解析主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。

Part IV Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes)

参考范文：

It is universally accepted that people are under constant influence of those

who play a significant role in their life. Some hold that parents have a decisive

effect on them. Others, in contrast, maintain that friends, especially close ones,

exert a more profound impact upon all walks of their daily life.

From my perspective, there are some truths in both arguments, and it is by no

means a simple task to rule which wins. At different stages of life we are

influenced by different people. When we are children, parents’ influence is

primary and decisive. It is our parents that cultivate our sense of security and

belonging as we grow up. When we reach adulthood, we are more likely to be

influenced by our peers and friends. It is friends who help us pursue our success

in career and build up our interpersonal relationship

大学英语二模拟试卷和答案

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