并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句一并列句

time for the young panda to be independent.

单句语法填空/单句改错（一）

1．(2015·北京高考单项填空)He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2．(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____________ even a few months. 3．(广东高考)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____________ too little.

4．(2015·四川高考短文改错)In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. 5．(2016·全国卷乙短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.

二状语从句

考点一、让步状语从句

1．though/although：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与yet或still连用；though与although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。

◆regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

2．even if 和even though的意思为“即使，纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。

◆I am very busy, I will give you a hand when you are in trouble.

3．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。若表语是单数可数名词，则该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词。

◆Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

4．no matter(who, what, when, where, which, how…)：no matter…与wh－ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter…引导的从句可位于主句前或主句后。

◆busy you are, you should set aside half an hour to take exercise.

5．wh－ever(whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever); however。

(1)wh－ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用；

(2)wh－ever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter…只能引导让步状语从句。

◆you like, I ‘ll buy it for you.

I ‘ll buy you like.

6．whether…or…引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。

◆We’ll go on with the work, we can find the necessary tools we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。

7．while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，一般放在句首。

◆my mother loves me very much, she is very strict with me.

(2015·浙江高考短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

考点二、时间状语从句

1．when, while和as的用法

如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as可互换使用。

◆When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

2．before与since的用法

(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于句型“It will be/was＋时间段＋before从句”(在……之前还要多久，过了多久才……)。

◆John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.

(2)since表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。

◆As is reported, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded.

3．not…until…表示“直到……才”

◆As far as I know, his mother (go) to bed he returns home every evening.

4as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than/the moment/t he instant/the

second/immediately/directly/instantly

hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过

去完成时，从句为过去时，hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

◆Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one it becomes available.

I had hardly got home when it began to

We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train 5．every time/each time/last time/next time/by the time：在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将

来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。

◆Next time he (come) here, I will tell him.

(全国卷Ⅰ改错)He even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework

with me.

考点三、地点状语从句和条件状语从句

1．地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where，wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。地点

状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。

◆I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise I am sitting.

◆there’s a will, there’s a way.

(重庆高考单项填空)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____________ the bus

had dropped her.

where引导地点状语从句直接修饰主句的谓语动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示

地点的先行词后面，即此时有明显的地点名词。

◆When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be more careful you made

a mistake.

＝When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be more careful in the place you

made a mistake.

2．条件状语从句常用引导词：if/unless/as long as/so long as/in case/so far as/as far as。

(1)unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式；unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，

二者通常可以换用。

◆We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it’s very cold.

◆My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.

(2)条件状语从句的时态

在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表

过去将来的含义。

◆If everyone (do) his part, the project will surely be a success.

考点四、其他状语从句

1．目的状语从句

(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词can，could等。in order that引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后，so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。

◆The police officers in our city work hard we can live a safe life.

目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to等代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

◆He got up early he could catch the early bus.

＝He got up early catch the early bus.

(2)for fear that(唯恐，以防)与in case所引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词有时也用should/might/could＋动词原形。

◆The boy hid himself behind the tree his father might see him.

◆Take your umbrella it should rain.

2．结果状语从句

(1)so that前有逗号，引导结果状语从句。

◆He cares about noting but himself, nobody likes him.

(2)so…that中so后面跟形容词或副词。

◆He was excited he couldn’t say a word.

(3)such…that中such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a/an…that，还可以转换用so…that，语气较强。

◆Jack is honest a worker we all believe him.

＝Jack is an honest worker we all believe him.

3．原因状语从句

(1)because用来回答why的提问，语气最强，一般放在主句之后。

◆The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.

(2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首。

◆everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.

(3)as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中(注意比较：for连接的是并列句)。

◆he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.

4．方式状语从句

(1)as引导状语从句，意为“按照”。

◆Do you are told to.

(2)as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样；从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。

◆Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.

5．比较状语从句

(1)as…as; not so/as…as; the same…as表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as，否定句可用not as…as或not so…as。

◆他不如杰克跑得快。

(2)than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。

◆The plane has been kept in service far longer originally intended.

(浙江高考改错)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born such that she could stay home and raise her family.

单句语法填空/单句改错（二）

1．(2016·天津高考单项填空)____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

2．(2015·重庆高考单项填空)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____________ you get another one.

3．(2017·安徽合肥一模)Though it has been one year ____________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.

4．(2016·全国卷甲语法填空)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____________ possible before lunch.

5．(2017·四川雅安中学模拟)You can smoke here ____________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

6．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ____________ old shabby houses were torn down.

7．(2017·兰州模拟改错)I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.

8．(2017·四川绵阳诊断改错)Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

单句语法填空（三）

1．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.

I was very sad, ____________ dared not say anything to my mother.

2．(2017·山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart ____________ you’ll make a quick advance in your project.

3．(2017·四川成都一诊)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ____________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.

4．(2017·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, ____________

I’ve never met them after graduation.

5．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.

6．You should make it a rule to leave things ____________ you can find them again.

7．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

8．(辽宁高考)____________ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.

9．(江西高考)She says that she’ll have to close the shop ____________ business improves.

10．(四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________ you are and wait for help.

单句改错

1．(浙江高考)A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.

2．(陕西高考)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

3．(2017·石家庄一模)Finally keep in mind that there are many things that can’t be learnt immediately, but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

5．(辽宁高考)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.

6．(2015·北京高考单项填空)Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

7．Every time I saw the straw hat, and it reminded me of the tour I made years before.

8．(全国卷Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

9．(2017·云南第二次统一检测)The ringtone of some people sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema

10．(2017·银川4月检测)In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.

单句语法填空/单句改错（一）

1 but 解析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事情或者任何人。两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。

2 or 解析：因为本句是否定句。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or。

3 nor 解析：neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

4 so→but解析：上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊；两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

5or→and解析：句意：每一天他都确保做饭用的是新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油。根据句意可知fresh vegetables和high quality oil之间是并列关系，故用and。

单句语法填空/单句改错（二）

1As/When解析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。根据句意可知，此处应用表“随着”的连词As。也可用When引导，表示“当……的时候”。

2before解析：句意：如果你错过这次机会，也许要过数年才能获得另外一次(机会)。it may be＋时间段＋before…为固定句式，表示“也许过……时间，才……”。

3since解析：句意：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it has been＋时间段＋since…”，表示“自从……已经多久了”。

4as解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，第二个as为连词。

5if解析：句意：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。

6where解析：句意：在这个城市重建期间，许多现代的高楼在旧房子被拆毁的地方兴建起来。设空处引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

7after→since解析：句意：我从小就一直学习绘画。故将after改为since。

8 whe re→wherever解析：分析句子结构可知，learner之后为状语从句，根据句意“现在，这个难忘的课程仍然鼓励我无论走到哪里都要做一个积极的学习者”可知，从句为让步状语从句，故将where改为wherever。

单句语法填空（三）

1but解析：句意：那只可怜的狗躺在车道的尽头，几乎不动；我很伤心，但是不敢跟妈妈说什么。根据句意可知，第二句前后两部分之间为转折关系，故填连词but。

2and解析：句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。

3Though/Although/While解析：句意：在清华大学，Zuckerberg说了近30分钟中文。虽然他的中文很不完美，但学生们都为他的努力欢呼。根据句意可知答案。

4though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。

5before解析：句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。根据句意，设空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。

6where解析：句意：你应该定一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。

7and解析：根据句意，前后两句话存在并列关系，故填and。

8If解析：句意：如果你不介意，我将停下来深呼吸一下。根据句意两句话存在条件关系，故填If。

9unless解析：句意：她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。根据句意可知此处填unless，相当于if…not，意为“如果不”。

10where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。

单句改错

1but→and解析：由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系。

2but→and解析：由语境可知上下文之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。

3but→so/and解析：分析句意可知，前后两个句子可以是因果关系或并列关系

4or→and解析：句意：那里空气新鲜并且有青山。前后句为并列关系，故将or改为and。

5删除so解析：这是一个简单句，不需要连词。

6删除and解析：本句是主从复合句，从句中已经含有连词Once，所以主句中不需加并列连词。

7去掉and解析：句意：每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。此处Every time 为连词，引导时间状语从句，所以删除连词and。

8去掉but或but→yet解析：连词although不能和but连用，因为这两个词都是连词，由于although 置于句子的开头，如果去掉，we需要大写首字母。因此需改动but处。

9but→and解析：此处表示一些人的手机铃声听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。

10删除but解析：句中已经有了“In spite of”，故把连词but去掉。

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

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高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

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(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

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并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

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高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

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解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。 5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7．That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will? 解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？ 8．There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句 (Word版,题目含解析)

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第 六讲并列句与状语从句 并列句 考点1 并列连词 1．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京，22) A．but B．or C．for D．so 答案 D 解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。——没问题。后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。2．He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25) A．so B．but C．or D．as 答案 B 解析句意为：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后两个分句的句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以应用but。 考点归纳 1．表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，nevertheless。 He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他尽了力，但是没有成功。 The car was old，yet/nevertheless it was in excellent condition. 车子虽然旧了但车况很好。

2．表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有for，so，therefore。 It must be snowing，for it’s so bright outside. 肯定下雪了。外面这么亮。 It was already rather late，so we decided to go home. 天已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 You are in the right，therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 3．表递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but also。 This article is well-written and you’d better read it. 这篇文章写得很好，你最好看看。 Not only is he himself interested in the computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it. 不仅他对电脑感兴趣，而且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。 4．表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or。 Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you. 要么你好好干，要么我们就辞退你。 5．有时并列句中的分句通过破折号、分号等来表示并列关系。 Stand up；it is your turn to speak now. 站起来，该轮到你了。 I don’t go—you must go. 我不去，你必须去。 状语从句 考点2 时间状语从句 1．If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京，28) A．because B．though C．until D．since 答案 C 解析句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自……以来，由于，可引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。2．_____ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. (2016·天津，7)