2011考研英语词汇

2011考研英语词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！

abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom

abrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure

absolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.

absorb 吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.

abstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)

aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s steps

access 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.

accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate

accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries

who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker

adapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditions

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.

administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the

wife.

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动advance a chessman

advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another

term.

adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company

affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon

agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.

alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.

alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects

allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations

allow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer

amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer

ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.

amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).

announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.

annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.

annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)

answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.

anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.

apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.

appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.

appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.

appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.

appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice

arise 起立，起身arise from one's seat

arouse 使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.

ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine

of evolution.

assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si

favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.

astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal

attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding

attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket

avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep

award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.

ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.

bang （突发的）sudden loud bang

bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold

bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet

beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.

blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy

boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall

bounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.

bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass

brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush

bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.

calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicago

call 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.

cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a trip

capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies

case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.

challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without

character.

charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps

cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land

chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.

choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue

cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity

coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals

coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin

coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.

come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?

commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday

commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery

compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的Y ou should choose a roommate more compatible to

your tastes.

compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.

compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject

conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.

conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea

concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention

condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.

condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half

confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime

confidence 信任break sb.’s confidence

confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumour

conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.

confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.

conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources

consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.

consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position

conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a

stage.

constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness

consume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in reading

contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method

controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between

buyer and seller

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

count数,计算: count the money

course课程,科目:an English course

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy

credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision

cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb

cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。

cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.

D

dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark

dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.

dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.

deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle

denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.

designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries

desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule

devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants

diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat

discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes

discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid

when due.

discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself

disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose

distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners

divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce

dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society

donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.

doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply

due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island

E

economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New Y ork harbor

embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass

encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy

enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

F

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle

East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:Y ou can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny

G

gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble赌博：gamble at cards

gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines

glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

govern 统治，管理：govern a nation

grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement

graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college

grant 同意，准予：grant a request

grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod

grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour

grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart

gross 总的，毛的：gross income

guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

H

hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy

halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt

hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected

handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?

hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens

hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards

heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

heap (一)堆：a big heap of books

hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil

output

hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel

hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint

hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms

homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts

horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon

hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless

hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army

humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job

hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury

I

identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu

identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s

idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money

ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it

illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries

inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)：Oxygen is indispensable to life

induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer

initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation

innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation

inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be

insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question

inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd

instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help

institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward

insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family

integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western

medicine

interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact

intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches

intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Y ear’s Day

intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot

invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences

irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence

J

justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds

K

knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater

L

label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage

lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag

latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection

leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak

lean 斜，倾斜the Leaning tower of Pisa

lend 借给，贷款Could you lend me your car

length 长，长度What is the length of the street?

liable 会……的，有……倾向的We are all liable to make mistakes

liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation

light 光，光亮，光线The house blazed with light

limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater

linger逗留，徘徊The children lingered at the zoo until closing time

long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey

lubricate 使润滑lubricate the skin with cold cream

lump块，小方块 a lump of coal

M

macroscopi c肉眼可见的

magnet 磁铁，磁铁石The pin was extracted with a magnet

magnify 放大，扩大I want to magnify this picture

maintain 维持，保持maintain law and order

malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically

maltreated

manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority

manipulate (熟练地)操作Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的a mature fruit

meet 遇见，碰到He met her there by chance

melt 使融化，使熔化The sun melted the snow

mend 修理，修补mend clothes

merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩merits and demerits

migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移migrate to another country

minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点

minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan 呻吟声，呜咽声Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～.

mobilize 动员Our country’s in great danger, we must ～the army.

mock 嘲笑，嘲弄He had ～ed her modest ambitions.

model 模型，原形build airplane ～s

modify 修改，更改～a law

momentary 片刻的，瞬息的a ～feeling of fear

monitor （学校的）班长a ～in class 5.

mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～his land for a loan.

motion 动，运动the ～of the planets

motive 动机，目的be proper in～

mount登上，爬上～the steps

multiply 乘，相乘～7 and 8

muscle 肌肉facial ～s

mutual 相互的，彼此的～aid

N

narrate 叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life

nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的a～room

necessitate 使成为必须，需要The emergency ～d a change in plans.

necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要There is no ～for disappointment.

neglect 忽视，忽略～on e’s health

negligent 疏忽的，大意的be ～about traffic regulations

nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～leader

nominate 提名 a ～leader

noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～day

notorious 臭名昭著的a ～thief

notwithstanding 虽然，尽管They traveled on,～the storm

nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby

numb 麻木的，失去感觉的fingers ～with cold

O

object 物体，事物cultural ～s

objective 目的，宗旨political ～s

oblige 强迫，迫使In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的，费解的an ～text

obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的Wooden warships are ～.

obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s

occupy 占用，占有My books ～a lot of space

occur 发生，存在，出现when did the earthquake ～?

odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers

offend 冒犯，使生气She was afraid of ～ing anyone.

offence 犯法行为，过错They were arrested for drug ～s.

offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.

omit 省略，删去Minor points may be omitted.

opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.

optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的

option 选择权It is your ～to take it or leave it

orient 东方，东方国家political theory in the West and in the Orient

origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～

ornament 装饰品，点缀品We bought ～s for the Christmas tree

orthodox 正统的，正宗的an ～economic theory

outline轮廓，外形He saw the ～of a house against the sky

overflow 泛滥Every spring the river ～s

overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine

overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d

overlap 重叠，部分相同The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages

overtake 赶上，超过He ran out of the door to ～her

overthrow 推翻，打倒a plot to ～the government

overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals

P

pace 步，步速，步伐He took three ～s forward

pack 包，包裹The climber carried some food in a ～on his back

pad 垫，衬垫a seat ～

pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He ～ed along beside the bicycle

parallel 平行的The road is ～to the river

paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹A stroke ～d half his face

partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的A parent should not be ～to any one of his children participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～more fully

particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～importance

pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

patch 补钉，补片patches at elbows of a jacket

patent 专利，专利权，专利品take out a ～for an invention

pattern 模范，榜样set the ～for

pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑～a road with concrete

peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的He has always been a little ～

peel 削皮，剥皮peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透，渗入The nail ～d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知，感觉，觉察He was only able to ～light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的a ～couple

perform 做，执行，完成～an experiment

perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)

periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～room

perish 卒，丧生～from disease

perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～arms race

perplex 使困惑，使茫然The question ～ed him

persecute 虐待，残害，迫害～animals

perspective 透视画法，透视图a lesson in drawing class on ～

pessimistic 悲观的I am ～about my chances of getting the job

petition 请愿，请愿书get up a ～

pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透The thorn ～d his heel

pile 一堆，一叠 a ～of sand

pilot 飞行员，驾驶员

pin 大头针，别针

pinch 捏，拧，夹I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～excuse

plead 恳求，请求His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance

pledge 保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s ～

plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～

plug 塞子，栓He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims

plunge 猛地投入或插入He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in

pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子a change ～

polish 擦光，擦亮Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意测验A recent ～shows a change in public opinion

pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～

portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～

pose 姿势，样子The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer

postpone 延迟，延缓，延期We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的That hole in the road is a ～danger

pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流He began to ～with sweat

preach 讲道，布道～to a packed church

preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meeting

press 按，挤，压～the bell

presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail 流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～and ate it

prick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needle

prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～importance

primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～forest

prior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of war

proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程the ～of digestion

proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明～war

produce 生产，制造Canada ～s wheat and furs

profit 利润，收益，红利They made millions in ～s in last year

profound 很深的a ～sleep

prohibit 禁止Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge

project 计划，方案draw up a ～

prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life

prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～forehead

prompt 敏捷的，迅速的He is ～on the job

pronounce 发音～distinctly

propose提议，建议When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make

a will

prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功His farm ～ed through good management

provoke 挑动，激起，导致He tried to ～them into fighting

pump 泵fill a bucket from the ～

pursue 追赶，追随，追求He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw ～

Q

quality 质量，品级merchandise of ～

quantity 数量，量an increase in ～

quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭～hatred

queue一队人，一行列车from a ～

quit 停止，放弃It hasn’t ～raining yet

quiver 颤抖，抖动～with cold

quote引用，引述，援引She ～d several verses to us

R

rack 架子，支架，搁架a clothes ～

radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射The sun ～s light and heat

radical 根本的，基本的a ～error

rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物an oyster ～

rally 集合，团结～public opinion in favor of price controls

random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk

range 排，行，一系列a ～of buildings

rank排，行，列the ～s of great pines

rate 比率，率V elocity is the ～of change of distance with respect to time

reap 收割，收获～the rice in the field

rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～of the house

recall 回忆，回想I ～seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的，交互的～respect

reckon 计算，数～the days till Christmas

reclaim 使改过，改造～former criminals

recognize认出，识别Dogs ～people by their smell

recollect 回忆，想起I am trying to ～a forgotten address

recommend 推荐，称赞He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days

rectify纠正，改正，矫正～the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到，谈到Does the remark ～to me

refine 提炼～crude oil into various petroleum products

reform 改革，改良He spend years trying to ～the world

refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep ～es the body

refute驳斥，驳倒The argument cannot be d at the moments

regard 看待，认为，对待I ～the matter in this light

regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

reinforce 增援，加强They hope to ～their domination in these countries

rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦The whole nation ～over the victory

relate 讲述，叙述She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

relay 接力传送，传递～a message

release 排放，释出～a bomb from an aircraft

relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～to our discussions

relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～nervous tension

remark 评论，议论(on, upon) It would be rude to ～upon her appearance

remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品a folk ～

remember 记得，回想起，不忘记I ～reading that boo when I was eight

remind 提醒，使想起I ～ed him of his promise

remove 移开，挪走～one’s eyes from the picture

render 使得，使成为The blow ～ed him unconscious

renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

renovate 修复，整修～a two storey building

repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～the enemy

repent 后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act

replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign

domination

reproach 责备，指责，斥责mute ～

rescue 营救，救援，搭救～hostages held by the terrorists

resent 怨恨～those unfair comments

reserve 保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

resign 辞职，引退He ～ed from his post

resolve 决定，打定注意要Have you ～d where to go next?

resort 求助，凭借，诉诸～to sb for help

restore 恢复，修复，康复The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

restrain 抑制，遏止～one’s anger

resume 重新开始，继续When I quit golf, I ～d writing

retain 保留，保持～the right to reply

reveal 揭示，揭露I promise never to ～his secret

revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～dictionary

revise 修订，校订～a dictionary

revive 苏醒，复苏He is dead and never will ～

ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～

ratio

rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～piece of plastic

ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～cluster of grapes

roll 滚动，滚落Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～if it is not refrigerated

roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的The car has to take a ～course to avoid the flood

rouse 惊起The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

row 吵闹，争吵What’s all this ～about?

rub 擦，摩擦He rubbed his eyes

rush 冲，奔～into the room

rust 锈，铁锈Iron gathers ～easily

ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～enemy

S

sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a ～of cement

sacred 神圣的the ～name of God

sacrifice 献祭，供奉a law banning the ～of animals

salute 敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer

scan 细看，审视～the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

scare 惊吓，恐惧The thunder ～d the children

scatter 撒，撒播～corn for the chickens

schedule 时间表，进度表a fight ～

scheme 计划，方案He suggested several ～s to increase sales

scold 责骂，训斥Dad ～ed me for coming home late

score 得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no ～scorn 轻蔑，鄙视He ～s lying

scrap 碎片，零屑～s of bread

scrape 刮，擦～one’s chin

scratch 抓，刮，擦The cat ～ed me with its claws

screen 屏，幕，帘a folding ～

secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle ～from attack

seek 寻找，探索～shelter from the rain

seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar

sense 感官，官能Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～choice

serve 服务，履行职责He ～d as an adviser to the company

set 放置He set his hand on my shoulder

shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～from the sun sham假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～to gain sympathy

shame 羞耻，羞愧flush with ～

shape 形状，外形the ～of sb’s face

share 一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪～a lawn

shed 流～one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的，十足的～nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

shield 盾，保护物，防御物They piled more sand on top as a ～

shift 转移，移动Don’t try to ～the blame onto me

shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西be caught in a hard ～

shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～guess

signify 表示，表明，预示～consent with a nod

simulate 假装，冒充use tricks to ～illness

sit 坐，就坐He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar

sketch 素描，速写make a ～of a face in pencil

slack 不紧的，不严的a ～soft rope

slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～and has long dark hair

slide 滑行，滑动，滑落The drawers of my desk ～in and out easily

slim苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will make you slimmer

slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

slit 切开，撕开～the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answer

smart 聪明的，精明的Smart students talk earlier than the average

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window

smooth 平滑的，光滑的～skin

snatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～of the first water

soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡Y ou shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的A driver must stay ～

soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile

sophisticated 老于世故的a young man quite ～for his age

sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～place

sort 种类，类别He is not the ～of man to do such a cruel thing

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～mind

sour 酸的，酸味的～pickles

sow 播种This plot of land was sown with maize

spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～cash

spark 火花，火星The firework burst into a shower of ～s

sparkle 发光，闪耀Her eyes were sparkling with anger

specify 具体指定，详细说明They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面The burning house was a terrible ～

speculate 推测，推断I cannot ～on their motives for doing this

spill 溢出，溅出The ship ～ed oil while in port

spin 纺制～cotton into yarn

spit 吐出He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

split 劈开，切开，裂开～the firewood with an axe

spoil 损坏，毁掉It would ～my reputation

sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

spray 浪花，水花The new shower heads reduce ～and waste less water

sprout 抽条，发芽，长出The seeds we planted finally ～ed

spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

squeeze 榨，挤～juice from oranges

stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety

新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇

新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇 案场各岗位服务流程 销售大厅服务岗： 1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责： 1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品; 2)保持销售区域台面整洁; 3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等; 4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点； 2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程 阶段工作及服务流程 班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域 2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。 班中工作程序服务 流程 行为 规范 迎接 指引 递阅 资料 上饮品 （糕点） 添加茶水 工作 要求 1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离 时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后 侯客迎询问客户送客户

注意事项 15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！” 3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人； 4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好 6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）； 7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等

待； 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料（糕点服务） 1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用 托盘； 2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一 下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始； 3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务； 4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时， 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触； 5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子； 下班程 序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导； 2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会； 4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；

2011年考研英语写作特色词汇大全

2011年考研英语写作特色词汇大全一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial) 国庆节National Day 中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival 春节Spring Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 儿童节Children ‘ Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节Women's Day 泼水节Water-Splashing Day 教师节Teachers' Day 五四青年节Youth Day 二、中国独特的传统饮食(Un ique Traditio nal Ch in ese Foods) 馄饨wonton 锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷steamed twisted rolls 套餐set meal 盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐konjak tofu 米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)

火锅chafing dish 丿八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd 三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 中国电信Chi na Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope 京九铁路Beiji ng -Kowloo n Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project 安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 四、具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国Mainland China 红宝书little red book 红色中国socialist China 四化Four Modernizations

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版_单词_带翻译_1-20单元(共50单元)

Word List 1 challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有 价值的 appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面 liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑，刀 lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先 选择 elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包 applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动，提议 diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比

考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)

2011（一） 完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词 1、impair v.损害；削弱 2、sacrifice n.牺牲 3、determine v.查明，主语（?人或调查） 决定，主语（某原因） 4、manageable a.可操纵的；可处理理的 5、renewable a.可再?生的；可延?长有效期的 6、decrease v.降低 increase v.增?长 7、varnish n.清漆 8、apparently ad.似乎（显然地） 9、tone n.[僻]肌?肉结实 10、asthma n.哮喘 11、subconscious a.潜意识的 12、internal a.体内的，内?心的 13、exhaust v.筋疲?力力尽（+?人） （+物，耗尽）

14、suppress v.抑制 15、jockey n.?马骑师 16、contract v.[僻]收缩（使动） Part2 短语 1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反 claim / evidence / idea / advice statement 2、the way = as 引导?方式状语从句句 eg. the way walking does 就像散步?一样 3、in turn 轮流：强调顺序 相应地：强调因果关系 eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose. 利利率下降，相应地，股票就上涨了了。 4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事) 6、up to 胜任，取决于，多达 7、as for ?至于，关于 = as to 8、not + v. +because 否定转移 9、turn to 求助于；使?用新东?西 eg. Many people here are turning to solar power. 这的?人都开始使?用太阳能。 10、the other way around 相反地

新东方考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法俞敏洪

考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定） aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重） announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告） appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定） arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排） arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标） assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助） associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上） attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得） attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度） attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力） adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳） adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险） admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的（analogy的形容词） analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3(上)

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3（上） 这是一篇经济类文章，主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。文章内容比较贴近现实，易于理解，其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多，接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇，希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。 1. 17television ['telivi??n] n. 电视，电视节目，电视机 【词根记忆】：tele (远)+ vis(看)+ ion(名词后缀)→能看到远处的东西→电视机 【真题例句】：Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外，欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。(2005年翻译) 2. 10advertisement [,?dv?'ta?zm?nt] n. 1. 广告，公告，启事 2. 广告活动，宣传 【词根记忆】：advertise(做广告)+ment(名词后缀)→1. 广告，公告，启事 【短语搭配】：commercial advertisement 商业广告 【真题例句】：While traditional “paid”media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 虽然像电视商业和纸质广告这些付费媒体依然起主要作用，但是如今的公司能够利用更多媒体选择。(2011年阅读Text 3) 3. 16purchase ['p?t??s] v. 买,购买n. 购买的物品 【词根记忆】：pur-(向前)+chase(追赶)→向前追赶潮流→purchase购物 【短语搭配】：purchase price买价，进货价格 purchase order订购单，采购订单 【真题例句】：The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. 如今消费者作出购买决定的过程表明，市场营销的影响力来自传统付费媒介之外广泛因素。(2011年阅读Text 3) 4. 7boycott ['b??kɑt] n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与 【联想记忆】：boycott实际上是爱尔兰一个地主的名字，他对待佣人和佃户苛刻，最后遭到大家集体抵制他的农产品。 【真题例句】：If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. 如果那种事情一旦发生，激动的消费者会尽力劝服他人共同抵制产品，从而危及目标企业的声誉。(2011年阅读Text3) 5. 11promote[pr?'mot] vt.1.促进，增进，发扬 2.提升，提拔3.宣传，推销(商品等)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年新题型(上)

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011 年新题型（上） 这是一篇社会教育类文章，本文是关于《思想市场：美国大学的改革与抵制》一书的书评。文章结构是问题解决型，按照“提出问题——分析问题——提出建议”的步骤展开论述。第一、二段引入人文学科在大学中陷入的奇怪困境，第三、四段分析论述原因在于大学人文学科知识和人才的专业化，第五、六段分析影响是人文学科人才处于困境。末段提出建议：改变人文学科人才的培养方式，培养起更广阔的学术视野。以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！ 1. 22discipline ['d?s?pl?n] n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练，训导;惩戒 【词根记忆】：dis-(前缀：否定前缀)+cip(词根：拿)+line(线)→站成一条线不许拿→纪律;学科→训练，训导;惩戒 【短语搭配】：financial discipline 财政纪律; 财务约束; 财务束缚; 财务纪律 【真题例句】：So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge. 所以，各个学科需要的不仅仅是对知识生产的垄断，还有对知识生产者的产出的垄断。(2011年新题型) 2. 2professionalism [pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l?z(?)m] n. 专业主义;专家的地位;特性或方法 【词根记忆】：pro(向前)+fess(说)+sion(名词)+al(形容词)+ism(……主义)→专业主义;专家的地位 【真题例句】No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 没有哪个学科像人文学科那样狂热地看重职业化。(2011年新题型) 3.1professionalize [?d??st?f?'ke??n] vi. 专业化;职业化vt. 使…专业化;使…专业化 【词根记忆】：pro(向前)+fess(说)+sion(名词)+al(形容词)+ize(使……化)→使…专业化;使…专业化 【短语搭配】：to professionalize the teacher 使教师专业化 【真题例句】Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalized the professor. 美国知名大学通过这种学科的分离不仅使学科更专业化，而且使教授也更专业化了。(2011年新题型) 4. 5enthusiasm [?n'θuz??z?m] n. 热心，热忱，热情 【词根记忆】：en-(前缀：使动)+thus(音变自Zeus,古希腊神)iasm(名词后缀)→神让我们产生的积极崇拜的情绪→狂热 【真题例句】No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 没有哪个学科像人文学科那样狂热地看重职业化。(2011年新题型) 5. 17humanities [hj?'m?n?t?z?k't?v?t?]

新东方考研英语词汇记忆群

新东方考研英语词汇记忆群 词汇记忆组群91： character n.①[U]性格，品质②[U]性能③[C]人物，角色④[C]字符，（汉）字characterize vt.表示……的特征，描述……的特征characteristic a.特有的，独特的；n.[C]特征 peculiar a.①特殊的，特有的②奇异的，古怪的 peculiarity n.①独特之处，特色②奇怪，古怪 special a.①特殊的②专门的③附加的，额外的 especially ad.特别，尤其specialist n.[C]专家 specialty n.[C]①专业，专长②特性，特质 specialize vt.(in)专门研究，专攻，专业化 specific a.①特有的，特定的②具体的，明确的 sepcification n.[C]①详述②(pl.)规格，说明书 specify v.指定，详述species n.（物）种，种类 spectacle n.①(pl.)眼镜（比glasses正式）②[C]壮观，奇观 spectacular a.壮观的，引人入胜的；n.[C]壮观的演出 spectator n.[C]观众，旁观者prospect n.前途，前景 expect vt.①期望，预期②料想，认为 expectation n.[C]期待，预期 speculate vt.①思考②投机③推测 aspect n.①样子，外表②方面inspect vt.①检查②视察 respect vt.n.尊敬，尊重；n.(pl.)敬意，问候 respectable a.①可敬的，高尚的②体面的，正派的 respectful a.充满敬意的，有礼貌的 respective a.各自的，各个的 irrespective a.不考虑的conspicuous a.显眼的，明显的 suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑 suspicious a.①（主动意义）多疑的，疑心的②（被动意义）可疑的suspect vt.①怀疑②觉得，猜想；n.[C]可疑分子，嫌疑犯 doubt v.n.怀疑，疑虑 doubtful a.①怀疑的②可疑的 dubious a.①(of, about)犹豫不决的，无把握的②（值得）怀疑的duplicate n.复制品，副本； a.①复制的②双倍的；vt.①复制②使翻倍double a.两倍的，成双的；v.（使）加倍，翻一番；n.两倍couple n.①夫妇②对，双；vt.连接，结合 pair vt.成双，配对；n.①一对，一双，一副②夫妇，情侣 词汇记忆组群92： abstract a.①抽象的②深奥的；n.摘要，提要；v.提（抽）取 contract n.[C]合同，契约；v.①缩短，缩小②缔结 distract vt.①分散（注意力等）②迷惑，弄昏 extract vt.①取出，拔出②榨取，提取；n.摘录 extraction n.抽出，拔出 retract v.①缩回，缩进②收回，取消

历年考研英语翻译题高频词汇整理

2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提与、参考，synthetic人造的;

2012年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版【带中文意思】Word List 16-18-推荐下载

Word List 16 weary a.疲倦的，令人厌烦的vt.使疲倦，使厌倦 directly ad.直接地，径直地；马上，立即 industrial a.工业的；产业的 spectacular a.壮观的；引人注目的；n.壮观的演出 scar n.疤 sympathise vi.同情，体谅；共鸣，同感 refresh vt.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复 degenerate vi.衰退，堕落，蜕化n.堕落者 imitation n.模仿，仿效；仿制；仿造品 persevere vi.(in/at)坚持 import vt.进口，输入；n.进口输入；进口商品，进口物资；要旨，含义；重要性 instance n.例子，事例，例证 affection n.爱，慈爱；感情；影响 probable a.很可能的；大概的；有希望的 compromise vi.妥协，折衷；n.妥协，折衷 export v.输出，出口；n.输出出口；出口商品 invaluable a.非常宝贵的，无价的 organic a.器官的；有机的；有机体的 underlying a.含蓄的；潜在的；根本的；在下面的 maiden n.少女，未婚女子a.首次的，初次的 gasoline n.汽油 auction n./vt.拍卖 state n.状态，情况；国、州；vt.陈述，说明；规定 Bible n.圣经 equivalent a.相等的，等价的，等值的n.相等物，等价物，等值物；对应词 pretext n.借口，托词； chess n.棋 eligible a.有条件被选中的，有资格当选的；合格的 liquor n.酒，烈性酒 hell n.地狱，阴间；苦境，极大痛苦 lid n.盖，盖子 characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特征，特性 literally ad.照字面意义；逐字的；确实地，真正地 downward a.向下的ad.向下，往下 frontier n.国境，边境，边陲；尖端，新领域 dusk n.黄昏，薄暮 serial n.连续剧；连载故事a.连续的，按顺序排列的 reward n.(f0r)报酬，赏金，奖赏；vt.酬劳，报答；奖赏 garment n.（一件）衣服 grope vi.暗中摸；探索，搜索 candy n.糖果

2011考研英语真题及答案(免费下载)

2011考研英语真题及答案(免费下载) D

stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow. Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _____ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz. 1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief

(完整word版)2016年考研新东方考研英语词汇乱序版(绿皮书)pdf版汇总,推荐文档

challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使 定居 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的 qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证 worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑，刀 lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推，用肘挤 discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极 度的 thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒 replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物 edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式） triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜 hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证 书 dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比 trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的; 荣誉的, 光荣的 transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时 期) appendix n.附录，附属物；阑 尾，盲肠 objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜 欢,反对的理由 inflation n.通货膨胀 substantial a.实质的;相当的;显 著的;坚固的;富 裕的 hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草 率的 interpret vt.解释,说明;口译 fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点 儿;分数 romance n.传奇,爱情故事 rectangle n.长方形，矩形 owl n.猫头鹰 denote vt.表示,意味着 editor n.编辑，编者 fruitful a.多产的;果实累累 的,富有成效的 startle v.惊吓,使吃惊 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入 口 system n.系统，体系；制度； 方法，方式，步 聚 concede vt.承认；容许；(比 赛结束前) 认输； 退让 jewelry n.珠宝 dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令, 指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无 说服力的 exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的; 呆板的;艰难的 pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关 头;匮乏; 压力 pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内 裤 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹 projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪 torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话 语等的) 连发 crisp a.脆的，易碎的 tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签 于 duration n.持久;期间;持续时 间 dealer n.商人 incident n.事件,事变 zeal n.热心，热忱，热情 rhythm n.节奏,韵律 educate v.教育，培养，训练 overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽 容,放任 shear v.剪,修剪 kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持 propaganda n.宣传(机构)； prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方 cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短 披风 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽 略 quantify v.确定数量 faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的， 不完善的 eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消) 除;削减(人员) upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直 的,诚实的ad.竖立着 invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬 commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝 reproach v./n.责备,指责 dilute vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的 sane a.心智健全的,神志清 醒的,明智的,稳健 的 lease vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物 browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、 羊等) 吃草 tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹 豫不决的 seam n.缝,接缝 highway n.公路，大路 alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣 服) vi.改变，变化 manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作； (巧妙地) 处理 accuracy n.准确（性）；精确； 准确度 descendant n.子孙,后代 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮 linguistic a.语言的，语言学的 outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的) 爆发,(疾病的)发作 phrase n.短语,词语,习语 brochure n.小册子 enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排 斥 spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转 brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷 的 howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 1

考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)

2011（二） 完形 - 提供?网络安全保障的措施 Part1 单词 1、anonymity n.匿匿名，名字不不公开 2、blessing n.好事，有益之事 3、explosion 【僻】n.激增 4、cyber-crime n.?网络犯罪 cyber-czar n.?网络总管 5、preserve v.保护，维护 6、voluntary a.资源的，?自动的 7、registered a.注册的，登记过的 8、navigate v.(在互联?网或?网站上)导航 9、infrastructure n.基础建设 10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府 11、applaud v.称赞，赞许 12、initiative n.倡议，新?方案 13、compulsory a.(因法律律或规则?而)必须做的，强制的 14、mentality n.?心态，思想状况 15、envision v.展望，想象

Part2 短语 1、population explosion ?人?口急剧增?长; explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增 2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会 3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议 a government initiative to combat unemployment 政府应付失业问题的新?方案 4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育; Text 1 - 外部董事 Part1 单词 1、compensation n.报酬，薪?水 2、biased a.有偏?见的，结果偏倚的 3、weather v.平安渡过(难关)，挨过，经受住 4、proxy n.代表权，委托书 5、departure n.离开，离去 6、subsequently ad.其后，随后，接着 7、blow n.打击，意外的灾害，摧毁 8、incentive n.动机，?鼓励，刺刺激

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版-单词-带翻译-30-40单元(共50单元)

Word list 31 pers on ality n.人格，个性 con seque ntly ad.结果，因此，所以spill v.溢出，溅出 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的n.摔下，跌下 罩衫sole mn a.庄严的，隆重的；严肃的option n.选择（权）, chase v./n.追逐,追求 hesitate v?犹豫，踌躇；含糊,支吾frin ge n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发artery n.动脉；干线，要道vt.饰…的边 outlet n.出路，出口；销路，市场； 发in dicative a.（of）指示的，暗示的 泄方法；电源插座badm inton n.羽毛球 lin ear a.线的，直线的，线状的；upward a.向上的,上升的 长度的；线性的ad.向上 furthermore ad.而且,此外appo int vt.任命，委派；指定，约定（时 plague n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦，苦恼间、地点等） vt.折磨,使古恼craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧；飞机，飞船gen erator n.发电机,发生器bomb n.炸弹，投弹于… dread v./n.恐惧，担心horsepower n.马力 stubbor n a.顽固的,倔强的；难对付的，bleak a.荒凉的；冷酷的；没有希望的 难以克服的raw a.未煮过的，生的;未加工过han dicap v.妨碍的，未经训练的 n.（身体或智力方面的）缺in sta ntan eous a.瞬间的，即刻的 陷;不利条件incur v.招致,惹起，遭受 fleet n.舰队,船队menace vt./n.有危险性的人（或物）；reno vate v.更新,修复威胁，威吓 register n./v.登记,注册reflect v.反射，反映,表现，反省，沉 思 v.（仪表等）指示,（邮件）挂号margin n.页边空白；边缘；余地;幅度ponder v.沉思，考虑academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性amateur a.&n.业余（水平）的（运动员、的；理论的 艺术家等）collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；（价格）暴youn gster n.小伙子，年轻人；少年，儿童跌；倒闭，破产 prior a.优先的,在前的;（to）在…之前appo in tme nt n.约会,约定；任命，委派; perish v.丧生；凋谢；毁灭，消亡委任的职位 molecule n.分子relieve v.减轻，解除,援救,救济，换班disgrace n.失龙,耻辱con cise a.简明的，简洁的 v.使失龙;玷辱,使蒙羞mon etary a.金融的,货币的 welfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业overwhelm v.淹没履没，压倒,制服，使不breakdow n n.崩溃；衰竭；（关系、计划知所措 或讨论等的）中断nickel n.镍;镍币;五美分 diameter n.直径utmost a.最远的;极度的 brow n.眉（毛）;额n.极限,极度,最大可能 bran dy n.白兰地酒intend vt.想要,打算，企图 con template vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注coin cide nee n.巧合；同时发生，共同存 视，凝视在；符合，一致 additi onal a.额外的，附加的，另外的successive a.接连的，连续的 envy v.羡慕，妒忌