江苏省苏州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)

英语

第一卷(选择题，共85分)

第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a bank.

C. In a street.

() 2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?

A. Watch a game.

B. Finish a report.

C. Pick up some food.

() 3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?

A. About 6：30.

B. About 7：30.

C. About 8：00.

() 4. What is the man going to do?

A. Attend the birthday party.

B. Order a pizza and play some games.

C. Hang out with Jenny.

() 5. What does the man think of the movie?

A. Terrible.

B. Amazing.

C. Amusing.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. What caused the traffic accident?

A. The car ran a red light.

B. The truck hit the car.

C. A man crossed the street.

() 7. What are the police going to do?

A. Send an ambulance right away.

B. Check whether the man is OK.

C. Tell the woman to drive carefully.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

() 8. How soon will the surprise party start?

A. In a quarter.

B. In half an hour.

C. In three quarters.

() 9. Why does the woman sound worried?

A. The rush hour traffic is too slow.

B. They don't know the directions to the restaurant.

C. They will have nowhere to park their car.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

()10. What is the man going to London mainly for?

A. Attending a conference.

B. Tasting British food.

C. Studying historical buildings.

()11. Why does the man want to visit historical spots?

A. He can enjoy the beautiful views.

B. He is fond of history.

C. He is interested in mixed cultures.

()12. What can we leam about Camden Market?

A. It's famous for local British food.

B. Royal food is available.

C. Food across the world can be found.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

()13. What is the woman unsatisfied with?

A. The acting.

B. The clothes.

C. The set.

()14. What does the man think could be better?

A. The lead role.

B. The lights.

C. The music.

()15. Why does the man come to the play?

A. He likes the director of the play.

B. His classmate invites him to come.

C. The actors are very professional.

()16. When does the conversation take place?

A. At the beginning of the play.

B. At the interval of the play.

C. At the end of the play.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

()17. Why was the man heartbroken?

A. He lost his job.

B. His book was a failure.

C. He was short of money.

()18. How did the woman feel then?

A. Surprised.

B. Disappointed.

C. Happy.

()19. How did the woman get the money?

A. She opened a business.

B. She saved a little weekly.

C. She did housekeeping.

()20. What is the story mainly about?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Two heads are better than one.

C. Encouragement is powerful.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()21. A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.

A. compensates

B. underlines

C. accomplishes

D. substitutes

()22. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.

A. to which

B. from which

C. by which

D. in which

()23. As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes are made to

________ them.

A. submit to

B. object to

C. cater to

D. contribute to

()24. At first glance, my hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery actually ________ among the best in the country.

A. ranks

B. rank

C. ranking

D. to rank

()25. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

()26. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.

A. combination

B. identification

C. reservation

D. accommodation

()27. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years' experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.

A. As long as

B. Unless

C. Until

D. In case

()28. A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess ________ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.

A. arbitrary

B. confidential

C. extraordinary

D. voluntary

()29. Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly ________ air quality and noise impacts.

A. with regard to

B. in contrast to

C. by means of

D. on account of

()30. —I'm going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What's your plan for the holidays?

—Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.

A. am sitting

B. will be sitting

C. will have sat

D. would sit

()31. —It's almost the end of the month and I haven't started my workout plan.

—Start now! ________．

A. Great minds think alike

B. Honesty is the best policy

C. Every cloud has a silver lining

D. Better late than never

()32. Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who ________ school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.

A. sign up for

B. drop out of

C. hold on to

D. fall back on

()33. —The rain is coming down so hard!

—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.

A. Did I take

B. Had I taken

C. Were I to take

D. Would I take

()34. —It's very important for us to clarify the ownership of the house.

—________. There won't be any problem with the ownership. It's the price that bothers us.

A. I can't agree more

B. You can say that again

C. I beg to differ

D. I appreciate that

()35. Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”

Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________．”

A. heart

B. brain

C. hands

D. bones

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear doctors，

As I begin to tell my friends and family about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura Levis, they __36__ me at about the 15th name that I recall. The __37__ includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who __38__ her.

“How do you __39__ any of their names？” they ask.

“How could I not？” I respond.

Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness as she lay __40__. When she needed shots, you __41__ that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed __42__ but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought she'd sleep more __43__ that way.

Then there was how you __44__ me. How would I have found the __45__ to make it through that week without you?

How many times did you __46__ me to see whether I needed anything, or to see whether I needed a better __47__ of a medical procedure or just someone to talk to? How many times did you hug me and comfort me __48__ I fell to pieces? How many times did you deliver bad news with comforting words and __49__ in your eyes?

On the final day, all I wanted was to be alone with her, so I asked the nurses if they could give us one hour without a single __50__，and they __51__，closing the curtains and the doors and shutting off the lights.

I lay down softly beside her. She looked so beautiful, and I kissed her and laid my __52__ on her chest, feeling it rise and fall with each __53__，her heartbeat in my ear. It was our last __54__ moment as a husband and a wife, and it was more natural and pure and comforting than anything I'd ever felt.

I will remember that last hour together for the rest of my life. It was a __55__ beyond gifts. Really, I have all of you to thank for it.

With my gratitude and love，

Peter DeMarco

()36. A. help B. stop C. neglect D. bother

()37. A. answer B. entry C. item D. list

()38. A. worried about B. checked up C. cared for D. came across

()39. A. remember B. identify C. find D. confirm

()40. A. uncertain B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unconscious

()41. A. apologized B. insisted C. declared D. displayed

()42. A. decreasing B. monitoring C. regulating D. observing

()43. A. gently B. freely C. deeply D. comfortably

()44. A. treated B. persuaded C. showed D. trusted

()45. A. opportunity B. strength C. solution D. motivation

()46. A. check on B. look after C. count on D. seek after

()47. A. excuse B. cause C. explanation D. instruction

()48. A. where B. though C. until D. when

()49. A. hopelessness B. sadness C. calmness D. nervousness

()50. A. recognition B. interruption C. restriction D. description

()51. A. smiled B. wept C. sighed D. nodded

()52. A. eyes B. hand C. head D. body

()53. A. choke B. touch C. breath D. tremble

()54. A. bitter B. desperate C. cheerful D. sweet

()55. A. life B. gift C. memory D. fate

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

()56. What should you pay attention to when using the Leaf Blower?

A. Filling it up with good petrol.

B. Taking care not to be tripped up.

C. Charging it when the battery is dying.

D. Wearing the wrist-band if you use it for long.

()57. Which is not the advantage of the tool?

A. Truly portable.

B. Fast delivery.

C. Environmentally friendly.

D. Quite powerful.

B

In English the sky is blue, and the grass is green. But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass: xanh. For decades cognitive(认识) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence

that language largely determines how we see color. But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we leam language, we see up to five basic categories of color—a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive(感知) color than previously thought.

The study, published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies. Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches, a system known as looking time. First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased—a sign they had grown bored with it. Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction. Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color. Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.

The finding “suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be used.”explains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Sussex.

The study systematically explored babies' color perception, revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M. Brown, an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University's College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new research. The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture debate and the so-called Sapir—Whorf hypothesis(假设)—the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.

In future work, Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures. “The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question，”she says. “We don't yet know the exact systems, but we do know ho w we start off.”

()58. What's the finding of the new research?

A. It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.

B. It proves human color recognition is inborn.

C. It finds how many colors babies can perceive.

D. It shows the color culture is shaped by language.

()59. According to the new research, we can learn that ________．

A. swatches affect babies in memory and attention

B. longer looking times are based on the psychology

C. researchers determine babies' color perception

D. babies can tell the differences of some colors

()60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Rainbow in the Baby's World

B. A Journey to the World of Colors

C. A New Challenge: Language vs. Culture

D. Different Babies, Different Color Perception

C

Atticus was weak: he was nearly fifty. When Jem and I asked him why he was so old, he said he got started late, which we felt reflected upon his abilities and manliness. He was much older than the parents of our school contemporaries, and there was nothing Jem or I could say about him when our classmates said, “My father—”

Jem was football crazy. Atticus was never too tired to play keep-away, but when Jem wanted to tackle

him, Atticus would say, “I'm too old for that, son.”

Our father didn't do anything. He worked in an office, not in a drugstore. Atticus did not drive a dump-truck for the county, he was not the police officer, he did not farm, work in a garage, or do anything that could possibly arouse the admiration of anyone.

Besides that, he wore glasses. He was nearly blind in his left eye, and said left eyes were the tribal(家族的) curse of the Finches. Whenever he wanted to see something well, he turned his head and looked from his right eye.

He did not do the things our schoolmates' fathers did: he never went hunting; he did not play poker or fish or drink or smoke. He sat in the living room and read.

With these characteristics, however, he would not remain as inconspicuous(不显眼) as we wished him to: that year, the whole school talked about him defending Tom Robinson, none of which was complimentary. After my fight with Cecil Jacobs when I committed myself to a policy of chicken, word got around that Scout Finch wouldn't fight any more, her daddy wouldn't let her. This was not entirely correct: I

wouldn't fight publicly for Atticus, but the family was private ground. I would

fight anyone from a third cousin upwards tooth and nail. Francis Hancock, for

example, knew that.

When he gave us our air-guns Atticus wouldn't teach us to shoot. Uncle

Jack instructed us therefore; he said Atticus wasn't interested in guns. Atticus

said to Jem one day, “I'd rather you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I

know you'll go after birds. Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit

them, but remember it's a sin(罪过) to kill a mockingbird.”

That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it.

“Your father's right，”she said. “Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people's gardens, don't nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird.”

()61. Who is telling the story?

A. Francis Hancock.

B. Tom Robinson.

C. Scout Finch.

D. Miss Maudie.

()62. What did the children think of their father Atticus in the beginning?

A. He was not manly or skilled.

B. He was willing to fight for his family.

C. He was interested in nothing in his spare time.

D. He was still energetic though he was nearly 50.

()63. What does the underlined word “complimentary” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?

A. Reasonable argument.

B. Good remarks.

C. Wrong judgment.

D. Strong criticism.

()64. Mockingbirds can be compared to people who are ________．

A. able but modest

B. disabled but devoted

C. intelligent and entertaining

D. harmless and helpful

D

Computer security is a contradiction in terms. The arrival of the “Internet of Things”will see computers baked into everything from road signs and MRI scanners to artificial body parts and insulin(胰岛

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e6350586.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

【最新】2018年江苏省高考英语试卷

2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．

2018届高三化学模拟试卷(含答案)

2018届高三化学模拟卷 7.在人类社会发展中，化学学科有着极其重要的作用。化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中错误的是 A.聚乙烯是无毒高分子化合物，可用作食品包装材料。 B.制作航天服的聚酯纤维和用于光缆通信的光导纤维都是新型无机非金属材料。 C.发展非燃油型新能源汽车，有利于减少污染气体排放，改善人类生存环境。 D.KMnO4、C2H5OH、H2O2等常见化学物质都可作医用杀菌、消毒剂。 8.N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是 A.32gN2H4中含有共价键数5N A B.37g37Cl2中含有中子数10N A C.11.2L臭氧中含有1.5N A个氧原子 D.1.0L 0.1mo·L－1NH4Cl溶液中含0.1N A个NH4+ 9.原子序数依次增大，位于不同主族的四种短周期元素X、Y、Z、W，X的内层电子与最外层电子数之比为2：5，Z和W位于同周期。Z的化合物与人类生活关系密切，Z与W组成的化合物是饮食业常用的调味品，也是重要的医用药剂，工业上电解该化合物的熔融物可制得Z单质。Y和Z可形成两种离子化合物，其中阴、阳离子数之比均为1：2。下列说法正确的是 A.四种元素中至少有两种金属元素。 B.四种元素的常见氢化物中熔点最高的是Z的氢化物。 C.四种元素形成的常见简单离子中，离子半径最小的是元素X形成的离子。 D. X、Y两种元素构成的常见化合物在常温常压下都是气体。 10.用酸性氢氧燃料电池电解粗盐水（含Na＋、Cl－和少量Mg2＋、Br－）的装置如图所示（a、b均为石墨电极），下列说法正确的是 A.电池工作时，负极反应式为： H2－2e－＋2OH－＝2H2O B.a极的电极反应式为： 2H+＋2e－＝H2↑ C.电解过程中电子流动路径是： 负极→外电路→阴极→溶液→阳极→正极 D.当电池中消耗2.24 L(标准状况下)H2时，b极周围会产生0.1 mol气体 11.某有机物的结构如右图所示。有关该物质的下列说法正确的是 A.该化合物的分子式为C18H17O2N2 B.不能与Br2的CCl4溶液发生反应 C.该物质中所有原子有可能在同一平面 D.该物质能发生加成反应、取代反应 12.下列实验、实验现象和相应结论都正确的是 13.常温下，向10.0mL 0.10 mol·L－1某二元酸H2R溶液中滴 加入同物质的量浓度的NaOH溶液，测得溶液的pH随NaOH 溶液体积的变化如右图所示。下列说法中正确的是 A.无法判断H2R是强酸还是弱酸 B.曲线上m点时溶液中c(Na+)>c(HR－) >c(R2－)>c(H+) C.HR－的电离能力大于水解能力 D.溶液中c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(HR－)+c(R2－)+c(OH－) 26、（15分）工业废水、废渣不经处理，会对环境造成很大 的危害。利用化学原理可以对工厂排放的废水、废渣等进行有效检测、处理及应用。某工厂对制革工业污泥中Cr（Ⅲ）的处理工艺流程如下，Cr（Ⅲ）最终转化为CrOH(H2O)5SO4。

2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解析版)

2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试（一模）（解 析版） 2018届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版) 第一卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) ( ) 1. What does the man think of the actress? A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isn't attractive. ( ) 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week? A. Because they'll go out to work. B. Because they'll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. ( ) 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. ( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman? A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. ( ) 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What can we know about the computer? A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteen-day free trial. ( ) 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card? A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. The

2018届高三英语最后一课(20200223164012)

同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。

江苏省扬州市2018届高三一模(六)英语试卷

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your

2018年高考江苏卷英语答案解析

2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

2018年高考全国化学卷1,2,3及答案及解析

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl35.5 K39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127 7．下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是 A．尼龙绳 B．宣纸 C．羊绒衫 D．棉衬衣 8．《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述：“取砒之法，将生砒就置火上，以器覆之，令砒烟上飞着覆器，遂凝结累然下垂如乳，尖长者为胜，平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是 A．蒸馏 B．升华 C．干馏 D．萃取 9．已知（b）、（d）、（p）的分子式均为C6H6，下列说法正确的是A．b的同分异构体只有d和p两种 B．b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C．b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应 D．b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 10．实验室用H2还原WO3制备金属W的装置如图所示（Zn粒中往往含有碳等杂质，焦性没食子酸溶液用于吸收少量氧气），下列说法正确的是

A．①、②、③中依次盛装KMnO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液 B．管式炉加热前，用试管在④处收集气体并点燃，通过声音判断气体纯度 C．结束反应时，先关闭活塞K，再停止加热 D．装置Q（启普发生器）也可用于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氯气 11．支持海港码头基础的防腐技术，常用外加电流的阴极保护法进行防腐，工作原理如图所示，其中高硅铸铁为惰性辅助阳极。下列有关表述不正确的是 A．通入保护电流使钢管桩表面腐蚀电流接近于零 B．通电后外电路电子被强制从高硅铸铁流向钢管桩 C．高硅铸铁的作用是作为损耗阳极材料和传递电流 D．通入的保护电流应该根据环境条件变化进行调整 12．短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W的简单氢化物可用作制冷剂，Y的原子半径是所有短周期主族元素中最大的。由X、Y和Z三种元素学科&网形成的一种盐溶于水后，加入稀盐酸，有黄色沉淀析出，同时有刺激性气体产生。下列说法不正确的是 A．X的简单氢化物的热稳定性比W强 B．Y的简单离子与X的具有相同的电子层结构

江苏南京、盐城市2018届高三语文一模试卷有答案

江苏南京、盐城市2018届高三语文一模 试卷（有答案） 南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷 （总分：160分时间：150分钟） 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 我们初学为文，一看题目便搔首踟蹰，不知如何落笔，即便▲，敷衍成篇，自己也觉得索然寡味。度过枯涩阶段便又是一种境界，提起笔来对于什么都有意见，有时一事未竟而枝节横生，有时旁征博引而轻重倒置，▲，下笔不能自休。知道割爱才进入第三阶段，对不恰当的内容要▲地加以削删，所谓“绚烂之极趋于平淡”就是这种境界。 A.披肝沥胆纷纷扬扬大刀阔斧 B.搜索枯肠洋洋洒洒大刀阔斧 C.披肝沥胆洋洋洒洒大张旗鼓 D.搜索枯肠纷纷扬扬大张旗鼓 2.下列语句中，所使用的修辞手法不同于其他三句的一

项是（3分） A.文艺是国民精神所发的火光，同时也是引导国民精神前途的灯火，文艺工作者要潜心探索，创造出鲜活、丰富的艺术形象来。 B.在硅谷这片热带雨林里，既有领军企业的大树，也有创业企业的小苗，即使大树或小苗死去，留下的腐殖质也会滋养创新的种子。 C.必须把纪律和规矩放在前面，让正常的批评和自我批评成为党内政治空气的清洁剂，坚决防止不正之风成为滋生腐败的温床。 D.衰败的大时代，精致的小人物。《受戒》和《倾城之恋》骨子里很像，我们几乎可以把《受戒》看作《倾城之恋》的乡村版。 3.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 契诃夫要我们笑，要我们笑着走上生活的道路，但是他也似乎时刻在警告我们：， ，。，，。 ①我们便免不了要受到它的支配 ②生活决不是开玩笑的 ③如果是像机械的话 ④但也不是像机械那样

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

江苏省扬州市2018届高三化学第一次模拟考试试题

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 化学 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56 Cu 64 选择题(共40分) 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个选项 ．．．．．．符合题意。 1. 化学与社会可持续发展密切相关。下列做法错误 ．．的是( ) A. 利用风力发电，减少CO2的排放 B. 为提高粮食产量，大量使用高残留农药 C. 对秸秆进行加工，使其转化为汽车燃料 D. 按照国家规定，对生活垃圾进行分类放置 2. 下列有关化学用语表示正确的是( ) A. HCl的电子式： B. 二氧化碳分子的比例模型： C. 中子数为8的氮原子：87N D. 2-丁醇的结构简式： 3. 下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是( ) A. 氢氧化铝具有弱碱性，可用于制胃酸中和剂 B. 浓硫酸具有脱水性，可用来干燥氯化氢气体 C. Ca(ClO)2溶液显碱性，可用于饮用水的消毒 D. FeCl3溶液显酸性，可用于制作印刷电路板 4. 短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W原子序数依次增大，X与W同主族，X的一种同素异形体可用于生产铅笔芯，Y原子的最外层电子数是其最内层电子数的3倍，Z原子的最外层电子数等于其所在的周期序数。下列说法正确的是( ) A. 原子半径：r(Y)

2018年高考化学知识点总结

考点一 把握分类标准，理清物质类别 1．物质常见的分类情况 2．氧化物的常见分类方法 氧化物? ?? ???? 按组成元素? ?? ?? 金属氧化物：如K 2O 、CaO 、Fe 2O 3 非金属氧化物：如SO 2、CO 2、SO 3、P 2O 5按性质????? 成盐氧化物??? ?? 酸性氧化物：如CO 2 、SO 3 碱性氧化物：如Na 2O 、CuO 两性氧化物：如Al 2O 3 不成盐氧化物：如CO 、NO 特殊氧化物：如Fe 3O 4 、Na 2O 2 、H 2O 2 3．正误判断，辨析“一定”与“不一定” (1)同种元素组成的物质一定是纯净物(×) (2)强碱一定是离子化合物，盐也一定是离子化合物(×) < (3)碱性氧化物一定是金属氧化物，金属氧化物不一定是碱性氧化物(√) (4)酸性氧化物不一定是非金属氧化物，非金属氧化物也不一定是酸性氧化物(√) (5)能电离出H ＋ 的一定是酸，溶液呈碱性的一定是碱(×) (6)在酸中有几个H 原子就一定是几元酸(×) (7)含有离子键的化合物一定是离子化合物，共价化合物一定不含离子键(√) (8)盐中一定含金属元素(×)

(9)能导电的一定是电解质，不导电的一定是非电解质(×) (10)强电解质的导电性一定大于弱电解质的导电性(×) 4．识记常见混合物的成分与俗名 (1)水煤气：CO、H2 】 (2)天然气(沼气)：主要成分是CH4 (3)液化石油气：以C3H8、C4H10为主 (4)裂解气：以C2H4为主 (5)水玻璃：Na2SiO3的水溶液 (6)王水：浓盐酸与浓硝酸的混合物(体积比3∶1) (7)波尔多液：主要成分是CuSO4和Ca(OH)2 (8)肥皂：主要成分是C17H35COONa (9)碱石灰：NaOH、CaO (10)铝热剂：铝粉和金属氧化物的混合物 (11)漂白粉：Ca(ClO)2和CaCl2的混合物 { 考点一洞悉陷阱设置，突破阿伏加德罗常数应用 一、抓“两看”，突破“状态、状况”陷阱 一看“气体”是否处于“标准状况”。 二看“标准状况”下，物质是否为“气体”(如CCl4、H2O、Br2、SO3、HF、己烷、苯等在标准状况下不为气体)。 题组一气体摩尔体积的适用条件及物质的聚集状态 1．正误判断，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”。 (1) L CO2中含有的原子数为(×) (2)常温下，L甲烷气体含有的甲烷分子数为(×) (3)标准状况下，L己烷中含共价键数目为19N A(×) (4)常温常压下，L氯气与足量镁粉充分反应，转移的电子数为2N A(×) ） (2012·新课标全国卷，9D) (5)标准状况下，L HF含有的HF分子数为(×) 二、排“干扰”，突破“质量、状况”陷阱 题组二物质的量或质量与状况

2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(A卷)教师版

·1· 2018届高三第一次模拟考试仿真卷 英语（A ） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018届高三一模）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31- year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess ”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats ” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500. Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes. It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________