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启航商志考研英语词汇3147

启航商志考研英语词汇3147
启航商志考研英语词汇3147

考研英语词汇3147

1

Unit One

vote v. /n. 投票

debate v. /n. 辩论,争论

authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)

occupation authorities 占领当局

be authorized to do 得到授权

be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,

有做…的权利

incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服

word n. 消息

flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官

chief executive 首席执行官

the right to…(有)做…的权利

have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团

specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界

scientific community 科学界

religious community 宗教团体

health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过

post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告

import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的

explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的

sink in 被了解

alike adj. 类似的,同类的

deal with 安排,处理,思考

breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气

association n. 协会

associate… with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地

bill n. 法案,法律;账单

passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道

tide n. 潮流,趋势

likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possible

be likely to 常常,很有可能

unlikely adj. 不可能= impossible aging population 老龄化的人口

extend v. 延长,延伸,推广

life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术

extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式

be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做

have something to do with…与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者

observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation 观察(报告),观察(结论);评

make observations 做评论

domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求

deadly adj. 致命的

dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的

inject v. 注射,注入

pill n. 药丸

suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断

cool off 平静下来,变凉

certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的

terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的

考研英语词汇3147

2

fight for 努力…,为…而努力

claw v. 抓(scratch)

mask n. 面具

object to 反对objection to

objectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的

objectivity n. 客观性

impartial adj. 公正,客观

share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义

calm a . 平静的,镇静的

intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担

心)

characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有

be characteristic of 特点是= be typical of

be characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n. 经历( = undergo=go through)

shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险

approve v. 赞同(approval)

disapproval n.反对

indifferent a. 漠不关心的, 冷漠的(indifference)

carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的

suspect v. 怀疑,不信

suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信

be suspicious of 表示怀疑

subjective adj. 主观的

biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的

puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n. 困惑, 不明白的地方

=confusion

confused adj.困惑的

confusing adj.令人不解的

confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆

confusion n. 困惑,混淆

optimistic adj. 乐观的

optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的

pessimism n. 悲观(精神)

reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的

reserve space 保留位置,空间

consent v. 同意

slight adj. 轻微的

enthusiastic adj.热情的

enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子

gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的

gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡

doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮

scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤

scared adj. 感到害怕的

Unit Two

consistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的

courteous a. 谦恭有礼的

court n. 法庭,法院,足球场

frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)

small-minded a. 小心眼儿的

ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论

otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来

dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)考研英语词汇3147

3

distant a. 远的,距离远的

source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移

diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化

program n. 项目;程序= project

harsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的

( harshness)

harsh realities 残酷现实

frontier n. 边境,前方

shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形

reshape v. 重塑

hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)

turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort

to

lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时

cabin n. 小屋

settlement n. 住所

shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇

residence n. 住处,住宅;居住

dwelling n. 住所,处所

dwell v. 住,居住

mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的

impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力

on the part of…从…的角度(on my part 在

我看来)

reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);

反省,反思(~ on) reflection n. weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路

pretty ad.相当地(~ soon 非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = rather

proper a. 适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)

casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明

interpret as 理解为,解释为

artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed 历史形成(发展而来)

developed society 发达国家

emerging countries 新兴国家

As is true of…正如…一样

complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)

complicated a. 结构复杂的

a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号

sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号

assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担

assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必

underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强

fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解

more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过

brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之

brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍

encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到

distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视

be interralated 相互联系

exercise v. 行使, 使产生~ an influence over…

manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)

~ation

manifesto n. 宣言,声明

exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use 单独使

用)

equal v. 等于,相当于

考研英语词汇3147

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entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐

out of 出于…

out of charitable impulse 出于慈善的冲动

flavor n. 风味

keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上

keep doing 一直,持续做某事

Unit Three

substance n. 物质

other than 除了(…之外)

rather than 而不是

technically a. 技术上,学术上

technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展

alter v. 改变

mental a. 精神的

drug n. 药品

term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称

human term 普通人可以理解的说法

refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品

addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷

familiar a . 熟悉的

alcohol 白酒,酒精

tobacco n. 烟草

neutral a. 中性的

psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive 作用于精神的,影响(改变)

心理

状态的

abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse 虐待病

make clear 解释,说明

misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当

heroin n. 海洛因

cocaine n. 可卡因

pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林

quiet v. 使安静;平息下来

sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的

nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量

apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的

negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~

on

poison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的

perception n. 知觉,感觉

perceive v. 观察,感知

distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性

lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of 不受…的限

independence n. 独立

be marked by 以…为明显特征

tolerance n. 容忍,承受( tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容

desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect 预期的效

appearance n. 表现;外表

unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐

withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)

symptom n. 症状

discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃

考研英语词汇3147

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affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情

group v. 归类,分类= classify stimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物

质)

depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻

想)

hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂

initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)

speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来

primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要

primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominance

variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of 各种各样的

radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的

be preferable to 比…更让人喜爱,更可取,

更好

preference n. 优先权,优惠

preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policies

in that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈

result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是… = arise from = stem from…

be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为

blame 归咎于, 责备

owe… to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模

purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to) n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用

apply v. (to)应用,适用于

employ v. 使用;雇佣

employer n. 用人单位;老板

employment n. 使用;职位

part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作

disease n. 疾病

positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)

positive forces 积极力量=driving forces 推动

Unit Four

contribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n. 促成因素(=contributing factors)

decline n./v. 衰退,下跌

economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱

fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的

=growing, soaring, increasing

fall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= drop

考研英语词汇3147

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rise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退

accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善

adj.完整的,完全incomplete 不完全的career n. 职业生涯

corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的

times n. 时代

creative freedom 创作自由

bottom line 底线

core n./a. 核心(的),中心

take over 接管,接班,接任

late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着

raise stock price 提高股票价格

debt n. 债务

deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property 知识产

restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革

reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组

flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论

hip-hop 街舞

expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护

defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告

justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护

be justified 有道理

scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的

defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…

而辩护,理由是…

release v. 发表,发行issue v.

under fire 受攻击

violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的

violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力

violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulations

test n./v. 测试,检验;试验

democratic a. 民主的,大众化的

column n. 专栏

lie in 在于

the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度

dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑

disputable a. 有争议的

irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)

hard-line 强硬路线~ stand 强硬立场

to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level

stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人

cite v. 引用,引证

balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declare

launch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动,推动

driving force 推动力,驱动力

be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准

distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集

information collection and distribution 信息

的收集与发布

board n. 董事会;委员会

boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会

考研英语词汇3147

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be supportive of 支持

oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反

insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员

amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订

unite v. 团结,联合为一

Unit Five

monetary a. 金融的,货币的

steer v. 驾驶,驾驭

land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车

precise a. 精确的

far from the truth 远非事实

variable a. 不确定的,易变的

effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比

nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于

conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为

(~ online transactions 进行网上贸易)liken…to… v. 把…比作…

crack v. 破裂,破碎

rear v. 后部的,后面的

view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法

faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的

banker n. 银行家

boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪

double-digit 两位数

poll v. 投票选出

percentage n. 百分比

favorable a 有利的

capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)

utilization n. 利用,使用

prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明

thrilling n. 令人激动的

follow v. 遵循,按照…去做

comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地

last v. 持续(一段时间)

amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊

amazing a.神奇的,奇异的

Unit Six

it doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免

capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取

(~ one’s attention/ imagination) giant dam 巨大的水坝

gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanic

at the mercy of 任凭…摆布

drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)

ideal n. 理想a. 理想的

give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋

be fascinated(with )对…着迷

project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= ris k

threat n. 威胁

symbol n. 象征

strive to do something / for something 努力

奋斗

assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强

bid n. 出价,投标

bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding 过高出价

status n. 地位;状态

tend to 往往,通常会

intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.

考研英语词汇3147

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be intended to do 目的在于

tendency n. 趋势

trend n. 趋势,倾向

deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…

fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的

silt n. 淤泥

in return for 作为…的回报

reservoir n. 水库

barely adv. 几乎不= hardly

generate electricity 发电

myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的

persist v. 持续, 坚持

persistent adj. 没完没了的

civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civil civilize v. 让…变得文明,使文明

stop (short of) doing 停止了做某事(差点做

了…)

troops n. 军队( = forces )

contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. )

contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )

give the go-ahead 允许,许可

wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的

even though 即使= even if

although ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏

the powerful 权贵,强势阶层

the powerless 平民,群众

far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有

far beyond 远远超过,远非

resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)

conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电

irrigation n. 灌溉

monster adj. 庞大,巨大的

shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见

neglect v. 忽视,忽略

negligence n. 忽视

vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的

vitality n. 生命力,活力

concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)

voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关

mild/serious/hightened concern

稍稍/严重/高度关注

be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视

strengthen v. 巩固,加强

weaken v. 消弱,使变弱

strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处

international ties 国际关系

universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularize

no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rush

hasten v. 加速

leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃

Unit Seven

tale n. 故事,童话

corporation n. 大公司

corporate adj. 公司的

international/multinational corporation 跨国

公司

incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生

establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的

考研英语词汇3147

9

well-established adj. 得到广泛公认的~ tend

productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力

revolution n. 革新,变革

revolutionary adj. 革命性的

preside over v. 主持,负责

president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副

official adj.正式的,官方的~ status 官方地

statistics n. 统计数字,统计学

mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的

lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业

manufacturer n. 制造商

on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)

previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度

due to 因为

rebound n. 反弹

cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期

recycle v. 再利用,循环使用

conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence

inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论

evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长

disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事

downsize v. 裁减,精简

overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的

factor n. 因素,要素

joint adj. 共同的,联合的

join v. 连接,结合

equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的

profit n. 利润

switch (to) 转向

matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测

speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的

ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延

widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的

be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象

academic v. 学者,大学教师a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者

colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial 反殖民主义

chain n. 连锁机构

crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油

bakery n. 面包店

toast v. 举杯庆祝

case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件

in many cases 在很多情况下

revenue n. 年收入,财政收入

colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制

mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习

in a…fashion 以…方式,方法(= in a…manner)

version 版本;说法

chop out 削减

考研英语词汇3147

10 give thought to (n) 考虑

sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency

n.

long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远

in a short term 短期内

blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as…认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询

ambulance n. 救护车

turning point 转折点

recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复

exclude v. 排除,除去…之外

include v. 包含,包括

fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不

anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预

the true state of 真实情况

pose a question / challenge 提出问题/ 挑战

raise a question 提出问题

question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答

put forward 提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造

成)

unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由

改革)

essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心

a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串

good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废

Unit Eight

uneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难

aspect n. (问题等的)方面

rebel v.反叛,叛逆

rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰

trial n. 审判;试验

Catholic Church 天主教

remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarks make a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观

schism n. 裂隙,分裂

deepen v. 加深,深化

humanities n.人文学科

humanity n.人文主义精神

if anything 如果有的话

afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事

critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评

critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的

think critically 批判地思维/思想

think independently 独立地思考

ignore v. 忽视

be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视

fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助

funding n.资助

over-funding 拨款过度

under-funding 拨款不足

anti-science n. 反科学

notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装

find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病

social status 社会地位

sociology n. 社会学

sociologist n. 社会学家

philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式

create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)

考研英语词汇3147

11

creativity n. 创造力

creature n. 生物

creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复

数)

contradict v. 与…矛盾

contradiction n.矛盾

contradictory adj. 相矛盾的

self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的

on the contrary 相反

contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露

tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )

label v./n. (贴)标签,标示

epithet n.称号

attach… to…将…联系在一起

attach importance to…强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.)

smallpox n. 天花

virus n. 病毒

virtue n. 美德

scorn v. 蔑视

long for 渴望,盼望

utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状

biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者

essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强

有力的反应

respond to 对…做出反应

correspond to… v. 与…有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的

pioneer n. 先驱,先锋

global warming 全球气候变暖

depletion n. 损耗,枯竭

ozone layer 臭氧层

consequence n. 后果

logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论

consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = therefore

note v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释

heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是

have… in common 共同点是

common adj. 共有的,共同的

annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战

confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离

separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭

earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起

earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的

show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情

sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的

compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的

exemplify v. 举例说明,例证

context n. 上下文,语境

考研英语词汇3147

12

Unit Nine

emerge v. 出现= appear

emergence n. 出现

emerge as v. 以…面貌出现

emerging countries 新兴国家

emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查

head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的

national a. 全国性的

worldwide a.世界范围的

compete with 与…竞争

competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition 激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的

anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness 竞争性,竞争力

fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/

弱的竞争力

competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前

enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated 人口稠密(稀少)的

be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面

ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来

decade n. 十年

gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)

add up to 总数为

annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的

the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙

immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)

prevail v. 普遍,,盛行

prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的

drop out of 离开,掉出,退出

shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向

major shift 主要变化,重要变化

wave n. 浪潮,潮流( = trend )

one wave after another 一波接一波的

the snow-belt 冰雪地带

the sun-belt 阳光地带

role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用

baby boom 生育高峰期,婴儿潮

child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的

crop n. 收获,收割

generation n. 一代(人)

two-generation household 由两代人组成

家庭

demography n. 人口统计学

related adj. 有关,相关的closely related

to

career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例

rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的

rap n. 说唱

vast adj. 广大的,巨大的

vastly = greatly = broadly

devastate v. 毁坏,破坏

be composed of 由…组成的

square n./a. 平方(的) ~ meters 平方米

flight n. 逃跑;远离

bearable adj. 可以忍受的

dramatize v. 明显体现出

drama n. 戏剧

dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨

dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息

考研英语词汇3147

13

dramatically adv. 大幅度地

spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾

crime n. 刑事犯罪

criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯

plague n. 瘟疫,通病

urbanization n. 都市化

urban a. 城市的

suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的

rural a. 农村的

rate n. 比率;费率

interest rates 利率divorce rate 离婚率crime rate 犯罪率birth rate 出生率inflation rates 通货膨胀率

ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的

considerably adv. 相当大的,非常( = vastly)

perplex v. 困扰,迷惑

perplexing adj. 令人困惑的

witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证

undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others 使自身与众

不同

stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响

climate n. 气候

highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的

continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽

unanimously adv. 一致地

democracy n. 民主

be engaged in 从事,忙于

conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人

cling to something 坚持= stick to Unit 10

scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布

the globe n. 地球

isolate v. 分离,隔绝

isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的

region n. 地区

volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活

geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家

geological feature 地质特点

geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点

boundary n. 界限

drifting plate 漂移的板块

drift away 漂走

make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)

弥补,化妆

surface n. 表面

interior n. 内部a. 内部的

trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic

~s

milestone n. 里程碑

mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著

complementary adj. 互补的

coastline n. 海岸线

span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段

life span 寿命

ocean n. 海洋

oceanic adj. 海洋的

考研英语词汇3147

14

reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物

remind v. 提醒,使想起

continent n. 大陆

continental plate 大陆板块

relative adj. 相对的

motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj(. 可)移动的,流动的mobility n.

orbital motion 有轨道的运动

construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想

in detail adv. 细节的,详细的

detail n. 细节

with respect to 关于…,在…方面,与…有

= in terms of = regarding

readily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into…将…解释为determine v. 确定,决定

in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持

layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器

measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的

analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分

senior analyst 高级分析师

be confined to something 被限制于,局限

frame n. 框架,范围

reference n. 参考

geophysical adj. 地球物理学的

propel v. 推动,推进,加速

broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展

fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕( = crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的

entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地

entirely reasonable 完全合理的

entirely different story 完全不同的情况

initiate v. 开始,引发

take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机

formation n. 形成

mutability n. 变形;易变性

consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一

inconsistency n. 不一致,变化

apart adv. 分开

dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶

be deducted from 由…推论出

stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定

Unit 11

rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)

slip v. 滑倒

warning n. 警告

warn of/against 提醒注意…,发出关于…

警告

disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾

tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难

lawsuit n. 法律诉讼

sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿

or so 大约

jury n. 陪审团

hold v. 认为,主张;保持

be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责

考研英语词汇3147

15

be liable to 易…的,有…可能的

liability n. 义务,法律责任

misfortune n. 不幸

fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况

cautious adj. 小心谨慎的

caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用

interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的

interactivity n. 互动性

federal adj. 联邦的

regulation n. 管理规定,规则

regulate v.规范,管理

regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性

customer n. 顾客,消费者

client n.顾客,客户

potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客

customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide 潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一

趋势

claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)

side with / back up 支持

paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪

paralysis n. 瘫痪

parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj. 无以伦比的= unmatched

unsurpassed might 无法超越、空前的巨大力

unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在…之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项

目)

athlete n. 运动员

institute n. 学院,机构

judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判

justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议

carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着

carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的

= considerable

weight n. 分量,重量

issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务

guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲

tort law 侵权法

state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tedious

lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短

get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务

draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿

moderate adj. 适度,中等的

have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进

for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…

的利益

find fault with 找茬,挑错

promise v. 承诺n. 前途

考研英语词汇3147

16

intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途

promising adj. 有前景的

inadequacy n. 不足,不完美

inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的

make the best use of 充分利用

be / feel obliged to do 不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表4 v{明

考研英语万能大作文模板考研英语高分作文模板—商志英语作文模板—考研英语作文模板

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