2020版高考英语总复习Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication教学案外研版必修4

Module 3 Body Language and Non－verbal Communication

Step 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测

1.词汇分层级识记过关

2.语境活用填写过关

3.经典句式背诵仿写过关

4.类词巧积累事半功倍

(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用

(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用

(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵

Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破

1.重点难点考点学通练透

2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野

3.方法规律技巧权威点拨

4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary

1.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要

[教材原句] Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.

亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。

(1)involve sth./sb. 包括，牵连某物/某人

involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人卷入(做)某事

involve doing... 包括/牵扯到做……

(2)be involved in 参与；卷入；专注于……

be involved with 涉及；与……有关

单句语法填空

①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people ________(involve) in it.

②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.

③Students should involve themselves ________ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.

④He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved ________ that crowd, he's getting into trouble.

[答案] ①involved ②spending ③in ④with

[方法规律] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。

2.vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变

[教材原句] We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.

我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。

(1)vary with 随……而变化

vary from 不同于……

vary in 在……方面不同/有差异

vary from... to... 由……到……情况不等/不同

(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类

a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的

(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的

单句语法填空

①As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary ________ the season.

②We may have ________(vary) ways to deal with such a situation.

③If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________(vary)．

补全句子

④House prices ____________________________________ and

are usually high where there are famous schools.

房价各个地方不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。

⑤With the help of this technique, providing _________________

__________________________________________________________ suggestions on appropriate

ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.

在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。

[答案] ①with ②various ③variety ④vary from place to place ⑤various/a variety of/varieties of

3.request n. & vt.请求；要求

[教材原句] Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter...

哈里·布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您参加他们女儿的婚礼……

(1)make a request for 请求；要求

at one's request＝at the request of sb.

应某人的要求

on/upon request 一经要求

(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事

request that... (should) do sth.

要求……做某事

It's requested that... (should) do sth.

要求……做某事

单句语法填空

①They have made an urgent request ________ international aid.

②I have a clean driver's license and can provide references ________ request.

③Don't respond to any e－mails ________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

句型转换

④All the articles are requested to be related to the students' life.

→It is requested that all the articles __________________________

the students' life.

补全句子

⑤The singer sang one more song ___________________________

enthusiastic fans.

应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。

[答案] ①for②on/upon③requesting④(should) be related to⑤at the request of

4.more than句式

[教材原句] Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.

尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。

本句中“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。

(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。

①Today Pacific Science Center serves ________ 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry－based science education to classrooms.

今天，太平洋科学中心今年接待130多万人，并将探究式的科学教育带入课堂。

(2)more than＋名词，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。

②For many, fishing is ________________ a sport; it is an art.

对很多人而言，钓鱼不仅仅是一项体育运动；它是一门艺术。

(3)more than＋形容词，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。

③If there is something else that we can do for you, we are ________________ to give a helping hand.

如果还有我们能为你做的事情，我们会非常高兴伸出援手。

(4)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。

④It was also much ________________________________________

________， but far less than the original asking price.

它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。

(5)在“more... than...”中，第一个意思是表比较，可译为“比……更……”；第二个意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可译为“是……而不是……，与其说……倒不如说……”。

⑤He was _____________________________________ when his

son lied again.

当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤大于愤怒。

(6)no more than＋名词或基数词，意思是“不过；仅仅；只有”，相当于only。有感情色彩，侧重数量少。

⑥In my opinion, o nline voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is _______________________________

____________________________________ to participate in public life.

依我来看，网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只是参与大众生活的一种方式。

(7)“not more than＋基数词”，表示“至多，不超过”，相当于at most，只是指出数量或程度，没有感情色彩。

⑦I had just started toward my father, I'd taken ____________ a few steps, when he started coughing.

我刚刚开始往父亲的方向走，还没走几步，父亲就开始咳嗽了。

[答案] ①more than②more than③more than glad

④more that we could afford⑤more sad than angry

⑥no more than a way⑦not more than

[答案] 1.of 2.spoken 3.what 4.which 5.are introduced 6.to relax

7.countries 8.slightly

第二时段Integrating Skills

1.panic v. & n．惊慌；恐慌

[教材原句] If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.

如果你脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。

(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事

Don't panic！别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静)

(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌

in (a) panic 惊慌失措

单句语法填空

①The whole class ________(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.

②Shoppers are panicked ________ buying things they don't need.

③Not only do online rumors cause people ________ panic, but they disturb public order.

补全句子

④She ____________________________ when she thought she had

forgotten the passport.

当她想起了忘了带护照时，顿时恐慌起来。

[答案] ①panicked②into③in④got into a panic

[知识顾问] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。

2.favour (favor) n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒

[教材原句] Can I ask you a favour？

我可以请你帮个忙吗？

(1)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour

给某人以恩惠；帮助某人

owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情

in one's favour 有利于某人

in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于

(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的

favourite adj. &n. 特别喜爱的(东西)

单句语法填空

①I owed him ________ favour, so I couldn't say no.

②Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be ________ our favour.

③After that, we'll sing their ________(favour) songs and perform folk dances.

补全句子

④All the people present at the meeting are ____________________

____________ the plan.

所有出席会议的人都赞同该计划。

⑤I'd appreciate it if you could _____________________________

____________.

如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。

[答案] ①a ②in ③favourite ④in favour of ⑤do me a favour/do a favour for me

3.hold up举起；阻碍；承受住；支撑；延迟，延误

[教材原句] One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.

然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。

hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断

hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持

hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制

hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张

选用上述短语填空

①The pilot said he could only hold ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.

②When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold ________.

写出下列句中hold up的含义

③Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.____________

④After the lecture, one of the boys held up his hand and asked the professor two questions.____________

⑤There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.____________

⑥How does he hold up under such a responsibility？____________

[答案] ①out②on③延迟，延误④举起⑤支撑⑥承受住

4.独立主格结构

[教材原句] One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.

然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。

“palm outwards and five fingers spread”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。

①Leaves ________ here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.

树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。

②More presents ________________， she will find it difficult to accept.

再多给她一些礼物，她就会觉得很难接受。

(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

③________________， our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。

④The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _______________

____________ in the breeze.

照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。

[答案] ①falling ②to be given ③The meeting over ④her long hair flowing

[答案]

Miss Zhang, our English teacher, works very hard. She often comes ∧into

the

classroom early, books in hand. When she raises questions, she often asks whoever know knows

the answers to hold up his/her hand. However, if the question is a bit difficulty difficult ， she asks us not to panicking panic

and gives us enough time to discuss in groups. What's more, whenever students met meet

with difficulties, she is always the

first person to turn to. All in all, we are all in the ＼favour of her teaching method and are fond of her.

Step 3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Most of them were in favour ________ my opinion while David was against it.

[答案] of

2.The girls come from ________ variety of different backgrounds.

[答案] a

3.Those air conditioners are easy ________(handle) and work with little noise.

[答案] to handle 4.The manager requested that no one ________(tell) of his decision until the

next meeting.

[答案] (should) be told

5.During the rush hour, we got held ________ in the traffic jam on our way back home.

[答案] up

6.The black people are still struggling for true ________(equal) with the white.

[答案] equality

7.If a person hasn't got enough sleep, his actions will give him ________ during the day.

[答案] away

8.Getting your students ________(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.

[答案] involved

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.She told me the secret of the treasure but she made me promise not to give up where it was hidden.____________

[答案] up→away

2.They finally reached that is called America now.____________

[答案] that→what

3.Whenever he went, Mr. Smith took his dog with him.____________

[答案] Whenever→Wherever

4.I ran into an old friend in the street by an accident.____________

[答案] 去掉第二个an

5.The famous violinist gave one of his best performance yesterday

evening.____________

[答案] performance→pe rformances

6.Many people pressed forward to shake hand with him.____________

[答案] hand→hands

7.The prices of the goods in the supermarkets varies from $5 to $15.____________

[答案] varies→vary

8.Mr. Smith drowned after falling and hitting his head, which knocked him conscious.____________

[答案] conscious→unconscious

Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1.你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour)

Could you _____________________________________________ and turn off that light？

[答案] do me a favour

2.帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。(more than)

It takes _______________________________________________；

it also takes love.

[答案] more than money to help those in need

3.应观众要求表演又重复了一次。(request)

The performance was repeated ___________________________

the audience.

[答案] at the request of

4.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(独立主格结构)

_______________________________________________________, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

[答案] The guide leading the way

5.他们将他们能挣到的百分之五十用于支付日常用品。(what引导的从句作介词的宾语)

They paid fifty percent of ___________________________________

____________ for their daily goods.

[答案] what they were able to earn

6.上下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遇到了交通拥堵。(hold up)

During the rush hour, we __________________________________

________ on our way home.

[答案] got/were held up in the traffic jam

高考题型分组训练

阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·北京东城区期末)

CuyahogaValleyNational Park Volunteer Program

Building a Community of Park Stewards

Position Title: Wildlife Volunteer—Butterfly Monitors ( 2 positions )

Dates：Mid May to September,2018

Hours：8～16 hours/week

Location：Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Duties：Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas. Butterfly monitoring areas are 1～2 miles in length and are walked one time per week. There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park. Butterflies are identified by using binoculars (望远镜) or by netting and releasing. Data is recorded on data sheets.

Skills Required：Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others. Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more, between 10：30 a．m. and 5 p．m. Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed. Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.

Requirements：Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into. US citizenship is required. Applicants must be current KentStateUniversity students.

How to Apply：Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach@ kent. edu and send it back to Mike Johnson at gkovach@ kent. edu, with the above position title as the subject, by February 15, 2018. If offered an interview, please come to CuyahogaValleyNational Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.

For further information, please call Jamie Walters at (330) 657－2142 or send an e－mail to jwalters@ forcvnp. org.

语篇解读：本文为招聘广告。凯霍加谷国家公园志愿者项目发布招聘广告，对职位服务日期、每周工作时长、具体地点、基本要求等进行简单介绍。

1.What will a volunteer do in this program？

A.Help make a data record.

B.Walk 1～2 miles every day.

C.Work at least 16 hours per week.

D.Identify butterfly monitoring areas.

[解析] 细节理解题。从Duties一段的最后两句可以看出，志愿者需要用望远镜对蝴蝶进行识别，数据要记录在数据表上。因此A项正确。

[答案] A

2.Applicants for the job must ________.

A.have the skills of butterfly identification

B.have their backgrounds checked

C.be university graduates

D.design a program

[解析] 细节理解题。由Requirements一段中的“Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.”可知，应聘者的背景需要被调查一下。

[答案] B

3.To apply for the position, one needs to ________.

A.call (330)657－2142

B.visit Jamie Walters at the office

C.hand in a resume before February 15

D.send the application to gkovach@ kent. edu

[解析] 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，申请者需要将工作申请发表到

gkovach@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/876413959.html,这个邮箱。因此选D项。

[答案] D

B

(2018·河南安阳一模)Would you buy a car that releases calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being？

Many people have seen the 3D－computer－made environments of virtual reality(VR，虚拟现实). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest －like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.

Suzanne Fisher Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that y ou have because you're exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”

In the United States, Smell－O－Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell－O－Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggio ni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and... the sense of smell，” Maggioni said, “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”

The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell－spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it's a very calming smell.”

Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image－based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smells to influence people's behavior. “Not only... in stores... But on the other side, you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate buying，” Maggioni said, “So you're in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”

语篇解读：由于交通堵塞而被困在路上时，人会感到烦躁。虚拟现实技术可以虚拟出新的环境，当司机进入新的环境中，特殊的设备可以释放出令人冷静的气味，比如森林的味道，这就不会让堵车的人烦躁不安了。文章介绍了这项新技术的由来及应用等。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/876413959.html,ing smell technology, researchers make VR environments ________.

A.have a smell of a rainforest

B.even smell like real ones

C.look like a 4D environment

D.impress people with a virtual world

[解析] 细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，研究者已经创设出新的虚拟环境，闻起来也像真实世界的气味一样。因此B项正确。

[答案] B

5.What does the example of Smell－O－Vision prove？

A.America is the first to use smell technology.

B.Cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense.

C.Smell technology has been tried before.

D.It was out of date to use smell－spraying devices.

[解析] 细节理解题。从第四段一、二句可知，在美国，嗅觉电影技术曾被用于观看电影，这一技术在20世纪60年代一度很流行，由此可知，气味技术以前就被尝试过。

[答案] C

6.How is smell technology used by businessmen？

A.To make buyers understand salesmen better.

B.To remind people of their unrealistic buying.

C.To help customers choose their favorite goods.

D.To encourage people to buy something suddenly.

[解析] 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的businesses are already using smells to influence people's behavior. “Not onl y... in stores... But on the other side, you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate buying可知，商业上已经使用气味来影响人们的行为，因为这可以激起人们购买的欲望。故D项正确。

[答案] D

7.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.The developments of smell technology.

B.A major breakthrough of smell technology.

C.The sense of smell in human communication.

D.The advanced smell－spraying machines.

[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术和嗅觉技术的结合在汽车工业、观影、商业购物等方面的应用。因此A项较准确地概括了文章主要意思。

[答案] A

C

(2018·湖南师大附中模拟)My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at t he first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, he's gone.”

We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter's protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.

Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older, he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.

Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.

At 8：00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment,

all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam, who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.

For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.

语篇解读：本文主要讲了作者的女儿在狗狗的呵护下长大，两只狗狗接力保护作者的女儿，一直到自己生命的最后一刻。

8.Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter？

A.Zack kept licking his daughter.

B.Zack hated his daughter.

C.His daughter was sensitive to dogs.

D.His daughter was afraid of dogs.

[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her.”可知，作者把扎克从女儿身边拉开，是因为扎克一直舔他的女儿。

[答案] A

9.After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter ________.

A.felt very horrified and sad

B.wanted to buy another dog

C.asked her parents to sleep with her

D.asked to stay with the other dog

[解析] 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.”可知，在狗狗扎克死后，作者的女儿感到恐惧和惊慌。

[答案] A

10.What does the underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 mean？

A.lifted. B．licked.

C.pushed. D．pulled.

[解析] 词义猜测题。lift意为“举起”；lick意为“舔”；push意为“推”；pull 意为“拉”。由with his head及常识可知，狗狗是用头推她，所以nudged意思是“推”。

[答案] C

11.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.Dogs can be man's best friend.

B.It's a natural thing that children like dogs.

C.Parents should protect their children from dogs.

D.Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.

[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者的女儿在狗狗的呵护下长大，两只狗狗接力保护作者的女儿，直到自己生命的最后一刻，所以这篇文章的主题思想是狗狗可以是人类最好的朋友。

[答案] A

D

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

语篇解读：文章通过研究团队的探究调查，对比新旧电子设备对环境的影响，得出结论：新的电子设备更节能，旧的电子设备应尽量停止使用。

12.What does the author think of new devices？

A.They are environment-friendly.

B.They are no better than the old.

C.They cost more to use at home.

D.They go out of style quickly.

[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.”可知，人们日常使用的旧设备要比新设备更消耗能量，因此可以推知新设备更加环保。

[答案] A

13.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？

A.To reduce the cost of minerals.

B.To test the life cycle of a product.

C.To update consumers on new technology.

D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“To figure out how much power these devices are using”可知，该研究团队的目的是弄清楚这些设备的耗电量。

[答案] D

14.Which of the following uses the least energy？

A.The box-set TV.B．The tablet.

C.The LCD TV. D．The desktop computer.

[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.”可知，平板电脑比台式电脑和电视耗能都少。

[答案] B

15.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？

A.Stop using them. B．Take them apart.

C.Upgrade them. D．Recycle them.

[解析] 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段中提到的解决方案可知，旧电子设备没有新电子设备环保，其耗能也高，应尽量停止使用旧设备。

[答案] A

Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空

(2018·河北衡水中学八模)Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something? __1__ Hope they can transform the way you pack.

Keep a Basket Handy

Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you need to pack as you come across them. __2__ Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.

Buy Wrinkle－free Clothing

You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle－free materials. __3__ You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.

Keep Old Packing Lists

Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you'll always have a list of at least the basics. __4__ So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand－written packing lists. Schedule a Packing Time

Time can slip away from you before a trip—you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. __5__ That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (手忙脚乱地) at the last minute on the day you leave.

A.This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.

B.The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.

C.Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.

D.Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.

E.That's why I've distilled(提炼) the art of packing into some essential tips.

F.Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.

G.Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.

语篇解读：你有没有在出行前总是翻看行李箱，思考要带些什么，唯恐忘带某些东西？本文提供了四个打包技巧。

1.[解析] 根据设空处的后一句“希望它们能改变你打包的方式”可知，设空处应表示本文会提供一些技巧。E项“那就是我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些基本技巧的原因”符合文意。故选E项。

[答案] E

2.[解析] 本段的主题是第一个打包技巧：准备一个篮子用来装需要携带的物品。设空处后一句“Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airpor t.”讲述的是“准备篮子”的另一个好处。根据该句中的Besides －词可知，设空处亦是讲述“准备篮子”的好处。故选项A“这会使你不容易忘带东西”符合文意。

[答案] A

3.[解析] 根据设空处的前一句“You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle－free materials.”可知，假如你的衣服是由抗皱材料制成的，你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。故选项F“直接将它们团起来或是放在箱子底部”符合文意。

[答案] F

4.[解析] 本段讲述的是第三个打包技巧：保留之前的打包清单以备后用。根据设空处后一句“这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里了”可知，该空讲述的应该是清单的存放方式，从而可以推断出选项B“最好的方法是将清单保存到电脑中”符合文意。

[答案] B

5.[解析] 本段讲述的是第四个打包技巧：计划好打包的时间，这样你就不会在最后一刻还在手忙脚乱地收拾行李了。故可锁定选项D“确定好一个出发前的晚上来打包”。

[答案] D

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