初中语法一般过去时和一般将来时讲解、练习

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的概念：

一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。

二、一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构）

1.Be动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？

What was your former name？你以前叫什么名字？

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它

否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？

特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？

Why did he late for school last Monday？上星期一他为什么迟到？

注：did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

3. 情态动词的一般过去时态

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。

肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？

特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？

What could she do twenty years ago？20年前她能做什么？

注：情态动词的过去式：can→coul d , may→might , must→must，will-would，should-should。

三、一般过去时的判断标志词

yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning

时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,

四、规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

look→looked play→played st art→started visit→visited

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。

live→lived use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。

study→studied try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned pr efer→preferred

5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）,

take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有），begin（开始）--began,

bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught,

cut（砍，割）--cut, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew,

drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate,

fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew,

get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew,

keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt,

leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay,

make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must,

read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang,

run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw,

sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set,

sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept,

speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood,

swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told,

think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood,

wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won,

五、一般过去时的基本用法

①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He suddenly fell ill last night.

他昨晚突然病倒了。

②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。

She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.

她上学时每个月去看一场电影。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.

我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，

always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。

③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English

last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework

at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in

the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this

book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?

五、改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

7．I didn’t my homework yester day. ____________________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。

she will pass the exam.他考试会及格的。

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：

(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：

We are going to stay there. 我们准备待在那里。(表打算)

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)

Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)

注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：

The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。

注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：

I’m leaving. 我走了。

(3)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：

The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。

Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。

We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。

注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。

四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1) “will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形”

两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：

I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。

I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。

但有时有差别：

①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较："Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to) "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

②若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：

When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。

If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。

(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的

安排。比较：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget. 我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)

②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态：

It’s going to snow before long. 不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。

③当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。

(3) “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)：Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？

I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打网球。

另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain. 看，要下雨了。

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can‘t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn‘t working

B. doesn‘t working

C. isn‘t going to working

D. won‘t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won‘t

B. No, you aren‘t.

C. No, please don‘t

D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.

A. isn‘t rain

B. won‘t rain

C. doesn‘t rain

D. doesn‘t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn‘t

B. they won‘t.

C. they aren‘t

D. they don‘t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

三、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 16 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.

Suddenly the ice 17 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didn‘t know 18 to do. The two Canadian women heard 19 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.

The ice was 20 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 21 the little boy. They knew they must be 22 . If they didn‘t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.

Many people ran over to 23 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people.

The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn‘t feel well. She was sent to the 25 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved. ( )16.A.boating B.skating C.planting D.swimming

( )17.A.broke B.shone C.closed D.flew

( )18.A.who B.when C.what D.where

( )19.A.one B.him C.them D.her

( )20.A.big B.small C.thick D.thin

( )21.A.save B.wake C.see D.tell

( )22.A.slow B.quick C.sorry D.wrong

( )23.A.play B.shout C.push D.help

( )24.A.two B.three C.four D.five

( )25.A.hospital B.school C.library D.garden

（B）

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn‘t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.

Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we‘re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.

“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”

( )31.Abraham Lincol n‘s father was a _______.

A.farmer

B.soldier

C.worker

D.teacher

( )32.Abraham Lincol n couldn‘t go to school because _______.

A.his family had no money

B.his mother wanted to teach him herself

C.h e didn‘t like school

D.there was no school near his home

( )33.On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.

A.happy

B.unhappy

C.worried

D.angry

( )34.It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.

A.a whole day

B.a quarter of a day

C.three hours

D.two days

( )35.What was the present for Abraham‘s birthday?

A.A mooncake.

B.A new book.

C.An old book.

D.A school bag.

1

Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．

Tom said，―Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．

Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．

Tom thought for a second and then called out，??I‘d like t o clean it for nothing．‖Th is time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he would n‘t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away．

But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him．

Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．

2

Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay‘s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay‘s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 ―once again, once again‖, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and could n‘t say a word.

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

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一般将来时： 一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。 最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

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初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性 的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！ 肯定形式：① am/is/are going to + do; ②will/Shall + do. 否定形式：① am/is/are not going to + do; ②will/shall not + do. will （is going to） be 一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 二. 一般将来时的标志: tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天） n ext year（明年） next month（下一个月） next week（下一个星期） 三.一般将来时的构成: 1. 主语+be（am,is,are） going to+ 动词原形（do）+ .. 2. 主语+will/shall+动词原形（do）+..… 说明:（1）.will/shall 有时可以和be going to 互换; （2）.will 是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. ⑶.will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）） 四.一般将来时的句式: 1. 肯定句:

（1）..主语+be（am,is,are） going to+ 动词原形 ..... （do）+ (2) ................................................................. ..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形(do)+ ............................................................ 2. 否定句: (1) ..主语+be(am,is,are) notgoing to+ 动词原形(do) + ..... (2) ..主语+will/ShaIl n ot+ 动词原形 (do) +..… 3. 一般疑问句: (1) .Am∕ls,Are+ 主语+goi ng to+ 动词原形(do) +.... (2).Will//shall+ 主语+ 动词原形(do) +... 4. 特殊疑问句: (1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ goi ng to + 动词原形(do) +...? (2) . What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形(do) +...?

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语法一般将来时w i l l讲 解与练习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘will’一般将来时 1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。 2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。 From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起，我将每天来。 will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语： tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间，in the future在将来。 肯定句结构 主语+ shall / will +V原形 She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。 shall与will的区别 shall：常用于第一人称 否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=won’t 否定句结构 主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形 She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。 一般疑问句结构

Shall/Will+主语+V原形 肯定回答：Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答：No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t. — Will she arrive tomorrow 她明天会到吗—Yes,she will. / No, she won’t. will/shall的特殊用法 (1) 主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形 I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。 (2) 在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me 你能和我一起去动物园吗 (3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall. Shall we go at ten 我们可以十点钟走吗 be going to 与 will的区别： (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些， ① He is going to write a letter tonight.② He will write a book one day.

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【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。 考点：时态考查题 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 4． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。