中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练(精品)

中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练

(名师总结，值得下载背诵)

一、英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

一、一般现在时

1. 概念：表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况，也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。谓语动词要用原形，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志：always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。

例如：

I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English.除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

二、一般将来时

1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 常见时间状语标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes等)，in the future, in future等。

例如：

I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时

1. 概念：表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。谓语动词要用过去时。

2. 常见时间状语标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词+ ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。

例如：

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 然而，去年的稻谷产量接

近200亿吨。

四、现在进行时

1. 概念：表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志：now, at this time, at this moment, at present等。

例如：

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为旅行制定时间表。

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今在中国学习英

语的人数正在迅速增长。

注意：不用进行时的动词：

①表示感官的动词：如see (看见)，hear (听见)，feel (感觉出)，taste (尝出)，smell (闻到)，notice (注意到)，observe (观察到) 等。

②表示某种情感或精神状态的动词：如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。

③一些用于交际和应答的动词：如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise等。

④表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词和系动词，如：be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

五、过去进行时

1. 概念：表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志：(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等。

例如：

May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么？

It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. 天很冷，他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。

3. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，强调动作的连续性；而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。

六、现在完成时

1. 概念：

1) 表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在。

常见时间状语标志：already, yet, just, ever, recently, so far, up to / till now等。

2) 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。

常见时间状语标志：for + 时间段, since + 时间点/ 过去时从句, ever since等。

3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历。

常见时间状语标志：twice, ever, never, three times, before等。

2. 基本结构：have / has + 动词的过去分词。

3. 注意：非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时+ 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。这些动词有：come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词。如：

arrive, come → be here, be in

buy → have

begin, start → be on

die → be dead

go out → be out

join → be in

borrow → keep

finish, end → be over

close → be closed

leave, move → be away

fall asleep → be asleep

4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作。差别在于：现在完成时强调的是动作与现在的关系，即对现在的影响或动作延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某时发生，不表示和现在有关系。因此，句中有过去时间状语时，一般用一般过去时。试比较：

I have lost my new bike. 我把新自行车丢了。(现在还未找到)

I lost my new bike yesterday. 我昨天把新自行车丢了。(现在找到与否不清楚)

He worked there for three years. 他在那里工作了3 年。(现在已不在那里工作)

He has worked there for three years. 他在那里工作已3 年了。(现在仍在那里工作)

5. 注意: have / has gone to, have/has been to 和have / has been in的区别：

have / has gone to 表示人在去某地的路上或在某地，还未回来；

have / has been to 表示人曾经去某地，并且人已经回来了；

have / has been in 表示人已经在某地，常与一段时间连用。

七、过去完成时

1. 概念：表示以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2. 常见时间状语标志：before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等。

例如：

Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。

By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 截止到20世纪90年代，(藏羚羊的) 数量下降到了大约5万只。

Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 铁穆特欧在志愿指挥交通之前做过很多工作。

八、过去将来时

1. 概念：表示从过去某个时间看即将发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由“should / would + 动词原形”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志：通常在宾语从句中出现，主句谓语动词为过去时态。

例如：

She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她

会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。

They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours.

他们那时总是跟我们说总有一天我们会搬进一所房子，一所真正属于我们的房子。

二、初中英语8种时态分类实战练习(附答案)

1.一般过去

2.一般现在。现在进行4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将来

一般过去时专练

( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.

A. come; climbing

B. to come; to climb

C. to come; climbing

D. coming; climbing

( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.

A. to stop; blowing

B. stopping; blowing

C. to stop; blow

D. stopped; blow

( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.

A. felt

B. feeling

C. is feeling

D. was feeling

( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.

A. told

B. telling

C. to tell

D. tell

( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.

A. standing

B. stand

C. to stand

D. stands

( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.

A. went

B. going

C. to go

D. has gone

( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.

A. was moving

B. moved

C. has moved

D. moves

( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.

A. don’t; are

B. didn’t; are

C. didn’t; were

D. don’t; were

( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. has written

D. would write ( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?

--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.

A. enjoy ourselves

B. went fishing

C. will work

D. make friends ( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. is driving

B. drove

C. has driven

D. drives

( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy ( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.

--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.

A. tells

B. told

C. is told

D. had told

( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.

A. leaves

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

一般过去时专练

1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. is reading

( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.

A. go

B. goes

C. is going

D. are going

( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.

A. is swimming

B. is swimming

C. are swimming

D. are swiming

( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.

A. draws

B. draw

C. is drawing

D. are drawing.

( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.

A. gets, dos

B. gets, does

C. get, does

D. gets, do

( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.

A. is, do

B. is, doing

C. are, do

D. are, doing

( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.

A. start

B. starts

C. starting

D. are starting

( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.

A. is writing

B. am writing

C. am writeing

D. am writting

( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.

A. Don’t

B. Don’t be

C. Won’t be

D. Be not

( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.

A. likes, doesn’t

B. don’t like, do

C. likes, didn’t

D. didn’t like, do

( )12. The picture ______ nice.

A. looks

B. is looked

C. look

D. is looking

( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. don’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

D. isn’t rain

( )14. We are always ready _______ others.

A. to helping

B. to help

C. help

D. helping

( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.

A. talking

B. talk

C. to talk

D. talked

( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. has

D. hasn’t

( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.

A. grow

B. growing

C. grown

D. grew

( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.

A. have

B. do

C. has

D. does

( )19. She _____ English very much now.

A. is liking

B. likes

C. liked

D. is teaching

( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?

A. write

B. be writing

C. write on

D. write in

()21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?

A. to make

B. how to make

C. how make

D. making

( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?

A. teaches

B. teach

C. taught

D. is teaching

( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.

A. makes

B. made

C. does

D. did

( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.

A. look after him

B. look him after

C. look at him

D. look him at ( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.

A. hopes

B. wishes

C. want

D. lets

( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.

A. fixes up

B. fixing up

C. is fixing up

D. fixed

( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. helped

( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. don’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

D. isn’t rain

( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.

A. rain

B. will rain

C. rains

D. would rain

( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.

A. is cleaning

B. has cleaned

C. cleans

D. clean

( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.

A. is doing

B. does

C. did

D. do

( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. was

D. will be

( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?

A. grows

B. is grown

C. grew

D. are grown

( )35. The clothes ______very soft.

A. are felt

B. are feeling

C. feel

D. feels

( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.

A. goes shopping

B. has been there

C. was shopping

D. has gone there ( )37. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.

A. are listening

B. listen

C. listened

D. have listened

( )38. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

( )39. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?

-- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.

A. made of, made by

B. made of, made in

C. made by, made for

D. made by, made from

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC

21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB

3.一般将来时专练

( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to take part in

B. is to take part in

C. taking part in

D. will take part in ( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.

A. will get

B. get

C. are getting

D. got

( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study

B. studies

C. will study

D. studied

( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

上海中考英语复习-八大时态

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David

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