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(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案(2)

一、选择题

1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog

2．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to

C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to

3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

4．—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out

5．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 6．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away

7．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 8．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A．looks for

B．puts away

C．sweeps away

D．pays for

9．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 10．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with

11．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.

A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A．find out B．clear out C．look for

15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off

16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off

17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in

18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A．open up B．give up C．look up

19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A．in need B．on duty

C．at work D．in danger

21．Work har d and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’v e ordered.

A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up

24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.

A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up

25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them off

C．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。

5．C

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？

Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了；

B. As a result结果；

C. As usual 像平常一样；

D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。

11．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他

们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消

息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。

【点睛】

关于 up 的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/857342003.html,e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。

21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。

考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把……提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up 露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。

考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。25．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

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