英语周清+第十套打印版
周清试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
A
Congratulations on your offer of admission to Stanford University (SU)! All those admitted to graduate study must inform us of your decisions to accept or decline.
To accept or decline the offer of admission on the web, you first need to set up your Stanford University Network Identification name (SUNet ID). Approximately 24 hours after that, you will be able to log in to Axess to accept or decline the offer.
Creating a SUNet ID
You will need your student ID number sent to you by SU. On the Stanford University Accounts website, choose“Create a new SUNet ID” and select the first button (I have a University ID) and follow the instructions.
—Log into Axess using your SUNet ID.
—In the top menu bar, hover over (悬停)“STUDENT” for the“NEW ADMITS, Graduate Admission Response” section to be revealed.
—Click “Graduate Admission Response" to open the response page.
—After you have accepted the offer of admission, you will be able to create your email account and access other services.
Address Updates
In order to receive important information before you arrive on campus, it is essential that you keep your mailing and email addresses up to date in Axess.
Admission Deferral(延期) Requests
Admission is offered for a specific academic program. Departments have different policies on whether they will defer admission or require a new application for later enrollment. Requests to delay admission should be submitted in writing to the graduate program that offered admission. You can see the Program List for contact information.
1. Who is this text intended for
A. SU offer receivers.
B. College graduates.
C. Stanford applicants.
D. University students.
2. What is required to accept the offer admission to SU
A. An email account.
B. A program list of SU.
C. A personal request letter.
D. An ID number from SU.
3. What does SU advise students to do
A. Update contact information.
B. Renew the application letter.
C. Accept the offer of admission.
D. Arrive on campus in advance.
B
Solothurn is a picturesque town in the northwest of Switzerland known primarily for its closest relation with the number eleven. It seems like everything in this place was designed around this magical number, from the fact that there are precisely eleven churches, as well as eleven historical fountains, eleven museums and eleven towers, to the unusual clock in the town square that features an eleven-hour dial and the number twelve missing.
Although nearly everyone in Solothurn knows about the town's obsession with the number eleven, the origin of that is covered in mystery. The first mention of eleven in Solothurn's history dates back to 1252, when eleven members were first elected for the town's council. Another great example of Solothurn's obsession with the number eleven is the magnificent Cathedral of St. Ursus. Designed by Italian architect Gaetano Matteo Pisoni, it was built in eleven years. It features three sets of steps, each numbering eleven rows, eleven doors, eleven bells and eleven altars (祭坛)，one of which is made out of eleven different types of marble. Interestingly, the altars can be viewed at the same time from only one place in the cathedral, the eleventh black stone in the long central part.
The people of Solothurn also show an intense interest in the number eleven in their daily life. There are special celebrations held on eleventh birthdays, and there are local products and businesses that include the special number. There is “Oufi-Bier” (Beer eleven),“eleveni Schokolade”( eleven-Chocolate), and even “oufiyoga”(eleven o'clock yoga). The mysterious relationship between Solothurn and the number has become one of the town's primary tourist attractions, and there is even a themed tour about the number eleven.
4. What is mainly discussed about Solothurn in Paragraph 1
A. Its unique designs.
B. Its cultural origin.
C. Its natural attractions.
D. Its connection with nature.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The number eleven.
B. The city of Solothurn.
C. Solothurn's love for eleven.
D. The history of Switzerland.
6. What is the Cathedral of St. Ursus like
A. Its steps contain 33 rows in all.
B. Its doors are made out of marble.
C. It has eleven bells on each step.
D. It has eleven altars in the center.
7. What do we know about the people of Solothurn
A. They attach great importance to tourism.
B. They bring number eleven to daily life.
C. They lead a busy but comfortable life.
D. They are expert at designing products.
C
French car maker CitroEn recently released a pair of glassless, liquid- flleld eyeglasses that can reportedly treat the symptoms of motion sickness.
Called Seetroen, the eyeglasses use Boarding Ring technology, which was created by a French start-up of the same name, to treat motion sickness in just a few minutes. According to the oficial press release, after being worn for 10 to 12 minutes, the glasses enable the mind to resynchronise(重新同步) with the movement perceived by the inner ear while the eyes focus on an immobile object such as a smartphone or a book and the wearer can just take them off and enjoy the rest of the journey.
Motion sickness occurs when our brain perceives conflicting reports about perceived motion from the eyes and the inner ear. It's usually not a problem when a person is looking out of the window because then both organs perceive motion similarly, but when you're looking down at a phone or a book, the eyes don't perceive the motion the same way, and the reports sent to your brain contradict those from the inner ear, and the confusion results in motion sickness.
So how do Setroen cure the annoying condition that has been plaguing mankind for centuries Well, the secret is literally in those plastic frames. That blue liquid in the rings around the eyes recreate the horizon line to resolve the conflict between the signals sent to the brain by the eyes and inner ear so that the movement detected by the eyes matches that detected by the inner ear. Since Seetroen glasses are actually glassless, they can be worn by anyone, even over actual eyeglasses. You only need to wear them for 10 to 12 minutes to make the symptoms of motion sickness go away.
8. What is Seetroen
A. A French car maker.
B. A high-tech company.
C. A name of eye glasses.
D. A kind of technology.
9. What can replace the underlined word “plaguing” in Paragraph 4
A. Shocking.
B. Troubling.
C. Embarrassing.
D. Disappointing.
10. How does Seetroen help get rid of motion sickness
A. By filling frames with liquid.
B. By perceiving the horizon line.
C. By removing conflicting signals.
D. By adjusting the angles of movements.
11. What's the best title of the text
A. A creative cure for motion sickness.
B. The amazing rise of a French start-up.
C. A new understanding of motion sickness.
D. The popularity of liquid-filled eyeglasses.
D
1 They're inconsiderate. They annoy you, And sometimes, they infect you. Wouldn't it be nice if we could ban passengers like that from the plane
2 If you've been wondering whether the airlines should expand their own no-fly lists, you're not alone. Joseph Flanagan, an engineer from Golden, Colorado, thinks the kind of passenger he sat next to on a recent flight should be blacklisted. “We were barely 10 minutes into the flight when he pulled off his shoes and then put his damp feet on the chair in front of him," he recalls.
3 Inconsiderate passengers come in all shapes and sizes. They're the ones who occupy the bathroom for half an hour. They’re the ones who place their carry-ons above your seat and then walk 10 rows back. One of the most annoying passengers, of course, is the one who talks nonstop. As a result, you can't sleep, can't listen to music, or even can't get any work done. Wouldn't it be great if we could require passengers to make a promise of silence during the flight
4 Another category of passengers that can- and should一be banned are people who are ill. Sharon Lawrence, a mental health therapist from Largo, Maryland, says people who know they are sick should stay grounded. “I have had to sit next to individuals who are sick, coughing, barely covering their mouths," she says. “As a result of a few of these flights, 1 have become ill after flying.”
5 However, expanding the airline blacklists is easier said than done. Federal Aviation Administration regulations permit airlines to remove passengers if the safety and health of other travelers are affected. “But such procedures do not allow for the removal of a passenger without proper legal justifica tion," says David Reischer, CEO of Legal , a legal advice website.
12. What may Joseph Flanagan think of the behavior of the passenger next to him二
A. It is against the law.
B. It causes discomfort,
C. It is none of his business.
D. It affects the flight safety.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Requirements for in-flight behavior.
B. Annoying experiences of the author.
C. Examples of thoughtless passengers.
D. Possible measures against misbehavior.
14. Why should sick people be added to no-fly lists according to Sharon Lawrence
A. They are likely to cough constantly.
B. They can not attend to themselves.
C. They may infect other passengers.
D. They will miss timely treatment.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Stricter restrictions for air travel must be set at once.
B. Misbehavior of some passengers should be tolerated.
C. The government prohibits the removal of passengers.
D. It may be illegal to blacklist misbehaving passengers.
翻译：他们不体谅人。它们会让你恼火，有时还会感染你。如果我们能禁止这样的乘客上飞机不是很好吗
如果你一直想知道航空公司是否应该扩大他们自己的禁飞名单，你并不孤单。来自科罗拉多州戈尔登的工程师约瑟夫·弗拉纳根（Joseph Flanagan）认为，他最近乘坐的航班上坐在旁边的那种乘客应该被列入黑名单。他回忆说：“我们刚上飞机10分钟，他就脱下鞋子，然后把湿脚放在前面的椅子上。”。
（第三段）不体贴的乘客有各种各样的形状和大小。他们在浴室里呆了半个小时。他们把行李放在你的座位上，然后向后走10排。当然，最让人讨厌的乘客之一是不停说话的人。因此，你不能睡觉，不能听音乐，甚至不能完成任何工作。如果我们能要求乘客在飞行过程中保证安静，那不是很好吗
另一类可以而且应该被禁止的乘客是生病的人。来自马里兰拉戈的心理健康治疗师莎伦·劳伦斯说，知道自己生病的人应该呆在家里。她说：“我不得不坐在病人旁边，咳嗽，几乎不捂嘴。”。“由于
这几次飞行，有一次飞行后病了。”
然而，扩大航空公司黑名单说起来容易做起来难。联邦航空管理局的规定允许航空公司在其他旅客的安全和健康受到影响的情况下转移旅客。法律咨询网站legal 的首席执行官大卫?赖舍尔（David Reischer）表示：“但此类程序不允许在没有正当法律理由的情况下将乘客带走。”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often don't remain long as we want them to.
purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (发霉的
other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits. Putting the fruit in the mixture of one
than it was when washed with an antibacterial wash or with water alone.
By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of you haven't
Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry as possible before storing them in the fridge. You
there is a simple solution to your concern. A thorough wash with plain water
A. So make sure you do it before they go bad.
B. Yet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.
C. You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.
D. So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.
E. It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.
F. You'd better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying them.
G. A new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.
翻译：就像季节本身一样，夏天的新鲜水果往往不会像我们所希望的那样保存太久。你经常把手伸进冰箱，发现你的草莓几天前刚买的已经发霉了。G、然而，一种新的方法可以大大延长醋的保质期。
醋有一个广泛和不断增加的家庭使用清单。因为它无毒，不像其他洗涤液，它可以用来清洗新鲜水果。
E、它在清洗水果方面比大多数洗衣液更有效。把水果放在一份醋和三份水的混合物中可以去除98%的细菌。它会使水果比用抗菌清洗剂或单独用水清洗时干净得多。D、所以你可能根本不需要那些昂贵的衣服。
通过遵循同样的过程，你可以防止霉菌生长的时间比你没有用混合物清洗它们的时间要长得多。但要小心：这个把戏不会杀死任何已经生长的霉菌。A、所以在他们变坏之前一定要做好。
另外，在把草莓放进冰箱之前，尽量让它们变干。你可以用纸巾把它们拍干，然后把它们放在一个干净的容器里。
C、你可能担心你的浆果尝起来像醋。
事实上，有一个简单的方法可以解决你的问题。之后用清水彻底清洗，确保没有多余的味道。
《B、然而，许多水洗可以使它们保持更长时间的新鲜。
F、你最好先用醋把浆果洗干净再享用。》
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Brandon Hau pulled up to the busy crossing for the railway trains. When the signals flashed _ 21 and the gates came down. As he looked ahead, he saw an elderly man on a three wheel bike, 22 by a large dog，making his way toward the tracks. Suddenly, something scared the dog, which leaned forward, pulling the man onto the 23 .
The train was fast_ 24 . Something clicking in his head, Hau_ 25 over to the man
and shouted“hang on”.
The old man, Floyd Freiberg, lost both his legs to a rare muscle disease, but he 26 exercising daily on the bike with the dog, his traveling partner. As he came rolling up to the tracks, he thought he could probably 27 the train. But the unexpected happened. The front wheel of the bike was 28 on the rails and the train was almost on top of him.
“I wa s 29 to get off. Then I heard this voice. ”Freiberg said.
With just seconds left, Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it, and then dragged it to 30 . The train came to an emergency stop. Freiberg and Hau hugged each other after their near miss.
A week later, Freiberg stopped by Hau's house to 31 him again for what he'd done. “It's amazing what 32 through my mind as I saw the engine coming,” Hau said. “But I never once thought about the 33 that I was going to die.”
Hau's mother says it's 34 of Hau to reach out to someone in need一a quality he learned from his father. Hau follows his dad's 35 by working hard and helping others.
21. A. dark B. green C. yellow D. red
22. A. accompanied B. attacked C. carried D. controlled
23. A. trains B. tracks C. stations D. crossing
24. A. approaching B. leaving C. disappearing D. stopping
25. A. walked B. turned C. rushed D. drove
26. A. depends on B. cares about C. picks up D. sticks to
27. A. beat B. block C. prevent D. delay
28. A. destroyed B. stuck C. spotted D. interrupted
29. A. struggling B. planning C. demanding D. waiting
30. A. shelter B. relaxation C. reality D. safety
31. A. interview B. reward C. congratulate D. thank
32. A. faded B. wandered C. flashed D. escaped
33. A. experience B. lesson C. fact D. promise
34. A. typical B. reliable C. crazy D. generous
35. A dream B. example C. advice D. decision
第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 36 smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say_ 37 area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 38 (they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 39 (store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything
related 40 the sense of smell
Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home made dish can bring back 41 (amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you_ 42 (be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 43 (associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 44 (buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 45 can make people buy things they loved years ago.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校将举行“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给外教Frank写一封信,邀请他来参加。要点如下:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动时间、地点;
3.活动内容(如看京剧、赏国画等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头已为你写好。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段,使之构成- -篇完整的短文。续
写的词数为150左右。
I was responding to a call from a small brick flat(用砖做的公寓) in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers,or someone who had just had a fight with a lover,or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.
When I arrived at 2：30 a. m. , the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances, many drivers just honk（按喇叭）once or twice,wait a minute,then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.
Unless a situation smelled of danger,I always went to the door.
This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance,I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a frail,elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause,the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat ,like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.
The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.
“Would you carry my bag out to the car” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab,then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm,and we walked slowly toward the cab.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. ”
注意：
所续写的短文词数应为150 左右；
续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写
Paragraph 1:
Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked.“Could you drive through downtown”
Paragraph 2:
We drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it…
第十套题
A
The Breakfast Club
Starred by John Hughes，1985
Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．
Pretty in Pink．
Starred by Howard Deutch，1986
Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．
Clueless
Starred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995
Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．
At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．
1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．
A．a prince and a princess B．several criminals
C．several students D．some tourists
2．We can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．
A．T he love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothly
B．Molly and Blane eventually get married
C．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their love
D．The love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery
3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch
A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．
C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．
4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．
A．world-famous paintings about religion
B．Disney’s cartoons about love stories
C．films about teenagers
D．ancient Roman fairy tales
B
People back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China” They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．
Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese peopl e are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．
This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．
I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“T he Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．
Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant A dentist A lawyer’s office” Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．
Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !
5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby
A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．
B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．
C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．
D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．
6．What do we know about the author
A．He can order food in simple Chinese．
B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．
C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．
D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．
7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean
A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．The author’s love for Chinese food．
B．The language barrier the author meets in China．
C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．
D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．
C
Morgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．
This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．
“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the unif orm now．”
Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．
Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．
Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．
She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．
“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．
Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．
One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．
Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．
“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”
9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts
A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．
B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．
C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.
D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．
10．What is the best word to describe Morgan
A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous
11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts
A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．
C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．
D
One step too far
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．
In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．
This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．
In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．
And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．
Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．
“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．
In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．
“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”
So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．
12．The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．
A．record B．change C．remove D．increase
13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．
B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．
C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．
D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．
14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists
B．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．
C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．
D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．
15．What can we conclude from the text
A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．
B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．
C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．
D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn. Learning disabilities happen because of the way a person’s brain takes in and processes The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.
Learning disabilities aren’t contagious(传染的), but they can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles, too. Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in ___
Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.
It’s very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. But kids don’t have to figure all this out on their Start with your teacher and your mom or dad.
Finding out you have a learning disability can be But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.
To make this special help really work, you’ll need to practise the new skills you’re learning. It may take a lot of efforts every Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: More fun and success at school! A．As a result, some people learn differently.
B．What a kid needs to do is to tell someone.
C．That can be a challenge, but you can do it.
D．You might feel different from everyone else.
E．There are people who know how to do just that.
F．But kids today have an advantage over their parents.
G．But you’ll need some help and you’ll need to work extra hard.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A scientist 21 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology．He took a glass bottle，22 its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside it．The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside．He then passed the bottle to a monkey，who shook it 23 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 24 fell out．The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 25 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out．26 the monkey always ignored his 27 ．Each time it just shook the bottle frantically，with great 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 result．
Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs. 31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts．Instead，it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly 32 its attention to the 33 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down．To achieve this，it had to calm down and not be 34 by the impulse(诱惑)of its appetite．Yet the monkey was not able to understand this．It is the instance like this that reveals the monkey’s some psychology is just like 35 of human beings．
21．A．kept B．rose C．fed D．caught
22．A．moving B．removed C．discovered D．covered
23．A．happily B．anxiously C．hurriedly D．instantly
24．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．occasionally D．quickly
25．A．as B．that C．what D．until
26．A．But B．When C．Therefore D．Thus
27．A．directions B．explanations C．performances D．instructions
28．A．effort B．strength C．power D．force
29．A．expecting B．interesting C．satisfying D．desired
30．A．what B．how C．why D．which
31．A．Probably B．Likely C．Simply D．Nearly
32．A．put B．send C．pay D．shift
33．A．gesture B．mouth C．hand D．eye
34．A．taken away B．taken off C．taken over D．taken on
35．A．that B．the C．those D．this
第II卷(共55分)
第二部分语言运用
第二节(共10题；每小题1．5分，满分1 5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many Chinese，playing traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument)，such as the guzheng or erhu，may seem a bit old-fashioned．But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern，sounds．
One of these artists 38 (be)Brad Seippel．He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans．
Seippel 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old．But it was not until he was 24 and living in China 40 he learned to play the pipa．
When I was young，my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar．A bass guitar has four strings，and so 41 (do)the pipa，so for me it was natural，”he said．
Seippel’s music is 42 (main)electronic and sounds quite modern．But the pipa lets him add 43 unique element to his music．
Chinese musicians are bringing back 44 (tradition)music as well．Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia．They use Mongolian throat-singing(呼麦)and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to 45 rock songs．I’ve seen them live many times m yself-it is truly a powerful mix.
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