高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK2unit4词汇 - 副本

英语学科教师教案

辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：高学管老师：

学科教师：课时数：第___次课

课题40篇阅读(9)

课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课

授课日期及时段

教学目的 1. 掌握课文中的单词和短语。

重难点学生能够掌握阅读技巧。

教学内容

I．上次课复习

II．作业检查

III．新知传授

9.Wildlife Protection保护野生动植物

Dinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”

We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

1. die out 灭亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失

辨析die out, die away, die off, die down

Die out (家族、物种等)死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失

Many old customs are gradually dying out.

Die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息，渐弱The wind had died away by dusk.

Die down （火、兴奋程度）渐弱，渐息= die away；（声音、光线等）变弱、消失

The noise has died down.

2. loss n.损失；遗失；丧失

Suffer a loss (of)蒙受（......的）损失make up for the loss 弥补损失

At a loss 不知所措，不知如何是好（be）lost in thought 陷入沉思

3. reserve n. 保护区；储存，保留；vt预定；保留

4. hunt v/n. 打猎；猎取go hunting 去打猎

搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找

Hunt sp. For 为寻找......搜索某地

Be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中

找，寻找hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search for

5. in peace = peacefully 和平地；和睦地，安静地

At peace 和平地，安静地at war

At peace/war with 与......处于和平/交战状态

Make peace with 与......讲和/和解

6. burst+ n. 突然（进入某种状态）；闯入

Burst in 闯入，突然出现，插嘴

Burst out 突然......起来，......突然发生

Burst into 后加名词burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来

Burst out 后加v-ing burst out crying/laughing

7. protect...from/against 保护......免受......;使......免受......

stop/prevent...(from)doing 阻止......做某事keep...from doing

Defend...from/against 保卫......以抵御

在被动语态中，keep/stop/prevent...from doing结构中的from都不能省略。但在主动语态中，只有stop,prevent 后的from可以省略

8. affect v.影响；使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）；（疾病）侵袭，感染

辨析affect, effect, influence

Affect vt. 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作。有时含有对......产生不利影响的意思

9. succeed v. succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事

接替；继任；继承

Succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任......）succeed to sth. 继承某物

Succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

Try to do sth. 尽力做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事

After succeeding to his father’s company as president successfully, he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a big success.

IV．作业布置

翻译练习：

1. Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.

2. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

学科组长签字：________ 学生签字：_________ 教师签字：____________ 教学主管签字：__________

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