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英语必修3重点语法练习：情态动词、名词性从句专项练习

人教版新课标必修3重点语法复习

—情态动词、名词性从句专项练习

情态动词

1.（2007江苏）— She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.

—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. might

2.（2006四川）—Is Jack on duty today? —It ________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.

A. mustn’t

B. won’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

3.（2012课标一卷）I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by

my house.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

4.（2008北京）John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and has never smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would

5.（2005福建）—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

— Thanks. You _________ it, I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t do

B. needn’t have done

C. mustn’t do

D. shouldn’t have done

6.（2011大纲卷）If you _________ smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

7.（2013四川）—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.

— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

8.（2009上海）It _______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

9.（2011重庆）—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

— I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.

A. could

B. might

C. would

D. should

10.（2004湖南）—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

—You _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

A. shan’t

B. might not

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

11.（2010上海）—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

— Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. should

D. shouldn’t

12.（2010安徽）Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. must be

D. must have been

13.（2011江苏）—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _________it.

A. will have stolen

B. might have stolen

C. should have stolen

D. must have stolen

14.（2010浙江）“You ________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”

A. need

B. can

C. must

D. would

15.（2012重庆）—_________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

—Sorry, Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

16.（2011福建）— Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I’m afraid you _________, in case he comes late for the meeting.

A. will

B. must

C. may

D. can

17.（2006陕西）As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.

A. needn’t

B. mayn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

18.（2011陕西）— Will you read me a story, Mummy?

— OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might

B. must

C. could

D. shall

19.（2005湖北）—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anyw here.

— Well. He ________ have gone far —his coat’s still here.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

20.（2010江苏）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday.

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may

21.（2005天津）I _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

22.（2014江苏）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

23.（2014陕西）My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. could

24.（2013辽宁）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drunk

25.（2012江西）We ________ have bought so much food now t hat Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

名词性从句

1.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and

treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

2.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

3.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she ca have easy access to places like

shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

4.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?

— They always let me do ________ I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

5.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

6.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

7.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether

his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

8.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what

9.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it

was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

10.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

11.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

12.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

13.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to

succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

14.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

15.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

16.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

17.（2014北京）The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

18.（2014福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

19.（2014湖南）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. why

20.（2014天津）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

21.（2014浙江）“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _______ my mother used to tell me.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. whether

22.（2012安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. That

D. why

23.（2012辽宁）The new comer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about

Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

24.（2012四川）Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

25.（2012浙江）I made a promise to myself _______this year, my first year in high school, would be

different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

Part 1 完形填空（周一完成）

Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 1 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority（成年）was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 2 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way.

One 4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 7 .

After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 9 , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.

Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes an d 13 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 .The villagers mourned（哀悼）for him.

Marc 17 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life.

We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas.

1. A. strange B. hopeful C. literary D. cultural

2. A. find B. make C. complete D. buy

3. A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade

4. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring

5. A. exchanged B. received C. recognized D. accepted

6. A. girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents

7. A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice

8. A. expected B. gathered C. created D. understood

9. A. similarly B. finally C. however D. furthermore

10. A. forget B. believe C. replace D. doubt

11. A. because B. although C. but D. so

12. A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve

13. A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments

14. A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved

15. A. weak B. funny C. small D. amazing

16. A. blindness B. death C. sadness D. illness

17. A. experienced B. loved C. survived D. spent

18. A. brought B. earned C. contacted D. raised

19. A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special

20. A. realize B. bring C. collect D. apply

Part 2 情态动词巩固提升练习（周三完成）

1.（2013江西）When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. need

2.（2011辽宁）If you ________go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

3.（2007北京）In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

4.（2012天津）It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

5.（2013北京）—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

—Well, I don’t know. It ________ do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should

6.（2008湖南）You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ________ find the book

by the title.

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. would

7.（2013大纲卷）Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

8.（2012大纲卷）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

9.（2011北京）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

10.（2009安徽）Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ________ just be

quiet people.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. would

11.（2010江西）I have told you the truth. _________ I keep repeating it?

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Will

12.（2014大纲卷）Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should

B. need

C. must

D. can

13.（2014湖南）—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we________ bring anything with us?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shan’t

D. needn't

14.（2014江西）Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________become the richest.

A. shall

B. must

C. need

D. might

15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. should

Part 3 名词性从句巩固提升练习（周五完成）

1.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

2.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.

A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. that

3.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was

so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

4.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

5.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor? — It depends on ________ it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

6.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his

mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

7.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is

covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

8.（2014陕西）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

9.（2014四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

10.（2014重庆）-- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

-- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

11.（2012北京）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

12.（2012陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

13.（2012湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _______ you have lived there for

a short time or a long tine.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

14.（2011陕西）I’d like to start my own busi ness —that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.

A. when

B. why

C. which

D. what

15.（2011重庆）It is still a question _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether

B. when

C. which

D. where

人教版新课标必修3重点语法练习：情态动词、名词性从句

参考答案

16-20: BADCB 21-25: BCDDB

6-10: CACCA 11-15: CDBCC

1-5: CBADD 6-10: CBBBC 11-15: ABCDC 16-20: BBBBA 21-25: ABCBC

Part 1 完形填空

1-5: ACADB 6-10: CDBCA 11-15: CDABA 16-20: BCDBD

Part 2 情态动词巩固提升练习

1-5: BCCCA 6-10: CBADB 11-15: ADDDC

Part 3 名词性从句巩固提升练习

1-5: CADCC 6-10: CCBDB 11-15: CBCDA

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

情态动词大学英语语法精解

大学英语语法精解——情态动词首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。

高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解

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情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可，意为“能够”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议 used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为考点一情态动词知识清单情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法（1）表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”，即有种水平，尤其是生来具备的水平，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。（2）表示可能、能够。如：I can finish it in an hour. （3）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. （4）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平。（2）could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。（3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法（1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。（2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . （4）must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法（1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t。如：----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性：（1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。（2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法（1）shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）， Shall we go out for a walk? （2）表示决心、警告、命令（多用于第二、三人称）， No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法（1） should 意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. （2） should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”，常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？（3）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句（1）句式：Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….？如：Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? （2）对may 引出的问句，能够有下列回答方式：Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. （3）对must引出的疑问句，回答为：Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will，would，shall 的用法（1）will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式，语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? （2）对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. （3）shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. （1）can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t表达不可能，He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.（3）can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.（4）can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ，译成“可能不”，He may not be at home. 3.（1）mustn’t表示不许，不可。He mustn’t leave his room.

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