综英1unit4练习题答案精品

【关键字】情况、地方、透明、需要、能力、设置、增强、坚持、帮助、实现、决心Vocabulary

Ⅰ.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1.I had no worries and was just living life up.

having a very enjoyable and exciting time

2.So I called him and he hung up on me.

disconnected and refused to take my phone call

3.Also, I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the

most.

go away form or refuse to be with

4.So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends.

didn’t give up, still taking him to be me best friend as before

5. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much.

experience so much pain and stress

6.I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in.

endure all the pain and sorrow by myself

Ⅱ.Fill in the bank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

1.In the first few months of the war his army seemed invincible,

but soon it met its Waterloo.

2.Thinking before taking action can help avoid experiencing

unnecessary stress that one may come across.

3.When you hear someone in your home, do not confront the

intruder and try not to panic.

4.I think I will have to work twice as fast to keep up with

everybody else.

5.Several heads of state attended the celebration marking the

fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Republic.

6.He had only himself to blame for not taking better care of the

child.

7.Her TV success has meant pushing aside thoughts of staring a

family.

8.The scope of the emotional anguish that the AIDS patients suffer

can be beyond measure.

9.As he is recovering, he has grown more confident and positive

about life.

10.The government has recognized the need to exercise harsh

control over handguns.

Ⅲ. Choose a word or phrase the best completes each of the following sentences.

1. Her arms around his neck in gratitude.

A. strengthened

B. tightened

C. lengthened

D. widened

2. Mentally youngsters used to hang around this area and caused a lot of trouble.

A. bothered

B. worried

C. disturbed

D. troubling

3. There still exist strong disagreements whether social

stability should be maintained at the expense of public health.

A. as to

B. in terms of

C. concerned

D. regarded

4. Politicians are good at public opinion through the press.

A. impressing

B. affecting

C. influencing

D. shaking

5. Special shipping and charges may apply.

A. dealing

B. treating

C. managing

D. handling

6. The customer service manager has written a letter to everyone

who promising a refund on their returned goods.

A. criticized

B. disapproved

C. blamed

D. complained

7. The company said that the for next year was encouraging

although marketing was still a weak area for them

A. future

B. view

C. condition

D. outlook

8. I think they really want to buy that will help them make their

life easier.

A. stuff

B. staff

C. matters

D. means

Ⅳ. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate from and note the difference in meaning between them.

1. carefree careless

a. She no longer has that carefree smile as before, but instead

carries the sad look of a mother who has lost her son.

b. The pop singer was accused of careless and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.

c. It was reported that some careless police officers lost four guns

on their way to the crime scene.

d. To her, the baby’s birth marked the end of a carefree life when

she never seemed to have any worries and responsibilities.

2. sick ill

a. Outside, the sick children were lying naked in the sun with

nobody attending to them.

b. He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doing

the same thing for over five years.

c. It’s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring ill luck into a househol

d.

d. What if he becomes ill? He’s the breadwinner of the family.

3. disease plague

a. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case of Parkinson’s disease.

b. Along with the Industrial Revolution, there came the great plagu e that killed millions of people in Europe.

c. Cancer is fatal disease whose causes are still unknown.

d. War, plague and famine all came at the same time and nearly

wiped out whole populations in that part of the globe.

4. keep maintain

a. It was the public support that kept the anti-smoking effort going.

b. ---- I haven’t finished reading your book yet.

---- No problem. You can keep it for as long as you like.

c. The general public all wish to maintain a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.

d. The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.

Ⅴ. Give synonym or an antonym of the word underline in each sentence in the sense it is used.

1.Dealing with AIDA strengthens the bond of friendship,

encourages emotional and mature growth.

Synonym: tighten (intensify, enhance)

2.I was the most carefree person in the world.

Antonym: unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless)

3.My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up.

Synonym: quickly (rapidly, swiftly)

4.Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake,

because attitude means everything.

Antonym: negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain)

5.She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was

not the one that was dying.

Synonym: benefit (profit, advantage)

6.David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, and

was very pale.

Antonym: gain (increase, gather)

7.All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful. Synonym: cautious (alert, watchful)

8.The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end if my best friend David’s

life.

Antonym: beginning (start, commencement)

Ⅵ. Fill in the bank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.

1.Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is

unfavorable. (FA VOUR)

2. A successful business needs good organization. (ORGANISE)

3.The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless.

(WORTH)

4.Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this part

of factory. (PERFECT)

5.The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we’re going to make

it into a bedroom. (STRONG)

6.He is ashamed of what he has done. (SHAME)

7.She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner.

(GRATEFUL)

8.In youth, he shown great promise, but finally he turned out

mediocre. (YOUNG)

Grammar:

Ⅰ

1. That book is a printer’s error on every page.So each/every page will have to be reset before we reprint.

2.He is really worried about his daughter as she is everything to him.

3.Let’s sit down anywhere and talk.

4.Burglaries are such an everyday occurrence in big cities that most newspaper do not bother to report them.

5.I must get to shops somehow or other this afternoon.I haven’n got anything in the house for supper.

6.Do you know anyone who would be interested in position as a receptionist in

our office?We need someone with a really friendly manner.

7.Sorry,I’m busy today.Maybe we can have lunch together some other day.

8.She left her handbag somewhere and she can’n find it.

Ⅱ

1.When he came over I saw a seriousness in him that I had never seen before.

a kind of seriousness

2.Parents love their children with a devotion for which they ask for no return.

a kind of devotion

3.My children are a great joy to me.

people that cause joy

4.This is where the waters of the Amazon flow out in to the sea.

the water of the started river

5.Peter took up collecting coins as a hobby with a zeal that surprised his family.

a kind of zeal

6.Sir Lanka produces many teas.

many kinds of tea

7.I began to read the book,but the moving scenery was a distraction.

something that distracted

8.His room ,at sixteen dollars a day,was a disappointment.

something that mad him disappointed

Ⅲ

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

Ⅳ

1.He has it in him to be a doctor.

2.She hasn’t been herself since the accident.

3.Fear lay behind her show of bravery.

4.There is no point in going by car if we can’t park near the theatre.

5.The garage deals in gasoline,oil,tires,etc.

6.I object to being kept waiting,why are you always late for appointment?

7.As the child was too young to travel by herself,they arranged for her to travel by

the guard’s van in/under the care of the guard.

8.Much Ado About Nothing is by Shakespeare,and you’ll find more of his plays in the bookstore around the corner.

9.He came back to China in secret with his wife on board a freighter in 1933.

10.Old Tom’s under the weather for a day or two.

Ⅴ

1.What are differences between rugby league,rugby union and American football? √

2.She put her hands above her eyes and began to cry. above→over

3.She looked out of the window.Twenty feet under her,in the garden,was fox.

under→below

4.There was so much triffic,I was fortunate to get through the road without being knocked over. through→across

5.He’s over the hill.He ought to make way

for a younger man. √

6.Am I on you way?I can move over a bit and make room for you. on→in

7.We hired bicycles and them by the police station,where we hoped they would safe.√

8.He would alway arrive around ten in night carrying his guitar and a bunch of flowers. in→at

Translation

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.We were in different classes, so we didn’t hang out as

much.

我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2.People looked at him as if he had a plague, and our

friends from school wanted nothing to do with him.

人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。

3.I was being treated this way because teenagers are not

used to dealing with situations like this, and don’t know how to react.

我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这

样的情况，也不知道怎么应付。

4.Towards the end of Mary he became so sick that hospital

staff had a bubble around him, so he wouldn’t catch our bad germs.

快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.

1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。(strengthen)

It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。

(hang out)

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

3.这次签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。

(break down)

The agreements signed will break down alll the barriers to free trade.

4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。(handle) It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他

置之不理。(turn one’s back on)

He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱

负。(sooner or later)

So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱

来养家。(stick it out)

Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗

争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keep an attitude)

That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end. 9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教

授和500余名副教授。(have a staff)

This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.

10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。

(mark)

The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

新编大学英语课后答案(全)

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8610770137.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8610770137.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

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第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could

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