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浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2016年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷

一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A

16．

Introduction：

Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，

you need to

understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips

（告诫） to remember

when speaking English in the USA．

General Points to Remember

Most Americans only speak English：While

it is

true that more and more Americans speak

Spanish，

most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign

accents．

Conversation Tips

Speak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or

visiting that place．

Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought

impolite （as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．

Addressing （称呼） People

Use last names with people you do not

know．

Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and

using first

names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends．

Public Behavior

Always shake hands．

Look your partner in the eyes．

Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most

modern Americans．

16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？A．The culture．

B．Introduction．

C．Grammar．

D．Topics．

17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）

with that place．"can be used as a sentence to ．

A．talk about work

B．talk about sports

C．address people

D．speak about location

18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？

A．Madam Buck．

B．Miss Pearl S．

C．Mrs Pearl．

D．Ms Buck．

19．We can learn from the text that ．

A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．

B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．

C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．

D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．

20．What would be the best title for the text？

A．American English Tips

B．The Different Language Culture

C．Language Differences

D．American Customs．

21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．

When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．

After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．

21．What shop did the author's father own？

A．A food shop．

B．A bookshop．

C．A coffee shop．

D．A clothing shop．

22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．The writer thanked his father a lot．

B．The writer's father worked very hard．

C．The writer ran after thieves many times．

D．The author's father made some money．

23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ．

A．the importance of working

B．the good ways to keep healthy

C．that safety comes before money

D．that it's bad to spend more than you make

24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？

A．To enjoy something unnecessary

B．To send their children to school．

C．To buy enough food for the family．

D．To live in a big house with his family．

25．What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to live a happy Life

B．What Makes a Person Successful

C．The Help I Got From My Father

D．What the author Learned From his Father．

26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．

In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．

However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．

26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means

A．closed

B．managed

C．left

D．sold

27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．

b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．

c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．

A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c

B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d

C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a

D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b

28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？

A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensive

B．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．

C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends

D．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．

29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）

30．What's the best title for the passage？

A．The History of Starbucks

B．The Culture of Starbucks

C．The Popularity of Starbucks

D．The Environment of Starbucks．

二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to give

B．Plan ahead as much as possible

C．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）

D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all times

E．Make sure everything has its place

F．Stick to a schedule

Being Well﹣Organized And Getting Things Done

Being well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施） them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）

It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like

a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．

（32）

Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．

（33）

Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．

（34）

Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．

（35）

Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．

三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．

36．Thanksgiving（感恩节） Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun

（36）﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡） and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西） of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37）of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）else．Just an empty hand．

Whose hands（39）it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really （40）One child guessed it was the hand of the（41）because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42）and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43）the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44）at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45）hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46），teacher．"

The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47） my hand，

Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48）you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．

The story speakes of （49）than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50）but they'll

remember the hand that reaches out．

36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match

37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs

38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting

39．A．must B．could C．would D．should

40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested

41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen 42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find

43．A．when B．before C．after D．until

44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked

45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where

46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs

47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive

48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show

49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger

50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks

四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）

51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）（year），I remember many things．

B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）（clear） whenever I could't understand （53）（something）．And she guided me to do a lot（54）（good） in English．A：I used to be weak in English，（55）because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）us so well．

B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）moring readings．

A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）（interest）．I always remember the excitement．

B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？

B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）（we）

A：Good idea．

五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）

61．What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!

62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r ？

63．Next week is my grandpa's n birthday，we're having a big party．64．Which country has the l population，China，Indian or Russia？

65．Last night，I f closing the door．What a bad memory I have! 66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k active in sports．67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon．68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m walk．You can't miss it．

69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p ．70．Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．

六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

71．假如你是李明，打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界．请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：

1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；

2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；

3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；

要求：

1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；

2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；

3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．

Dear Sir/Madam，

I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．

Yours truly，

Li Ming．

2016年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

16．

Introduction：

Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，

you need to

understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips

（告诫） to remember

when speaking English in the USA．

General Points to Remember

Most Americans only speak English：While

it is

true that more and more Americans speak

Spanish，

most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign

accents．

Conversation Tips

Speak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or

visiting that place．

Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought

impolite （as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．

Addressing （称呼） People

Use last names with people you do not

know．

Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and

using first

names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends．

Public Behavior

Always shake hands．

Look your partner in the eyes．

Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most

modern Americans．

16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？ A A．The culture．

B．Introduction．

C．Grammar．

D．Topics．

17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）

with that place．"can be used as a sentence to D ．

A．talk about work

B．talk about sports

C．address people

D．speak about location

18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？ D

A．Madam Buck．

B．Miss Pearl S．

C．Mrs Pearl．

D．Ms Buck．

19．We can learn from the text that C ．

A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．

B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．

C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．

D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．

20．What would be the best title for the text？ A

A．American English Tips

B．The Different Language Culture

C．Language Differences

D．American Customs．

【考点】广告布告类阅读．

【分析】本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景．当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议．

【解答】16．A 细节理解题．题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意为：，当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的？besides 除…之外还有…．根据文中To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．为了正确使用英语，你需要了解你所说的语言的文化，故选A．17．D 细节理解题．根据题干中的关键词where，from，place 都和位置location有关．因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子．故选D．

18．D细节理解题．根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women 可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms．故选D．

19．C细节理解题．根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes．可知当和别人说话时，看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的，根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的；根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的；选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手，故选C．

20．A主旨大意题．根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember；Conversation Tips；Addressing （称呼） People；Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示，故选A．

21．What shop did the author's father own？ D

A．A food shop．

B．A bookshop．

C．A coffee shop．

D．A clothing shop．

22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C

A．The writer thanked his father a lot．

B．The writer's father worked very hard．

C．The writer ran after thieves many times．

D．The author's father made some money．

23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B ．

A．the importance of working

B．the good ways to keep healthy

C．that safety comes before money

D．that it's bad to spend more than you make

24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？ A

A．To enjoy something unnecessary

B．To send their children to school．

C．To buy enough food for the family．

D．To live in a big house with his family．

25．What is the passage mainly about？ D

A．How to live a happy Life

B．What Makes a Person Successful

C．The Help I Got From My Father

D．What the author Learned From his Father．

【考点】日常生活类阅读．

【分析】全文大意：

我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．为了8：30到达他开的小店，他需要在6：30离开我们的公寓．毕竟他不得不先乘坐公共汽车，然后再乘地铁．最后的路程是穿过一个漫长的布满了垃圾气味的街区．我学会了工作非常重要．不要找任何借口．

当我12岁的时候，我经常在周六，去父亲的商店帮忙．在帮助父亲把衣服展示到外面之后，其余的时间，我要注意观察确保没有人偷东西．当我注意到有不同寻常或奇怪的人的时候，我会看着对方的眼睛，微笑着说，"我可以帮你吗？"通常会起作用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西就跑掉了．第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．

经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车，一辆便宜的车．他在不借钱自己能付得起钱的情况下才买了一辆车．我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西．买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债，不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就．

【解答】答案：

21、D 推理判断题根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着父亲把衣服展示到外面．可推知作者的父亲拥有一个服装店．故选D．

22、C 推理判断题根据题目要求可知根据短文找出不对的选项，根据第一段From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him"我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他"，结合选项A的意思"作者很感谢父亲"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除A；根据第一段I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．"结合选项B的意思"作者父亲工作很努力"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除B；根据第三段After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car"经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车"结合选项D的意思"作者的父亲挣了一些钱"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除D；根据第二段The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．"第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．可推知作者只追过一次小偷，"结合选项C的意思"作者追了很多次小偷"可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选C

23、B 推理判断题根据题目要求可知除了哪一项以外短文中都谈论到了，根据第一段I learned：it is very important to work．可知作者学会了工作非常重要．结合选项A的意思"工作的重要性"可短文中提到了故排除A；根据第二段It's true that safety is more important than money．可知作者学会了安全比金钱更重要；结合选项C的意思"安全比金钱更重要"可知短文中提到了故排除C；根据I learned：buy only what you can afford可知作者学会了只买能支付得起的东西，结合选项D的意思"支出大于收入是不好的"可知短文中提到了，故排除D，结合选项B的意思"保持健康的好方法"结合短文大意可知没有提到，故选B

24、A 推理判断题根据最后一段I learned：buy only what you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt．"我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西，买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债"，可推知享受一些不必要的东西有可能会使人们负债，故选A

25、D 主旨大意题根据这篇短文第一段作者就告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．接下来作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了工作非常重要、安全比钱更重要以及只买能负担得起的东西，可知短文讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了什么，即What the author Learned From his Father，故选D．

26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means B

A．closed

B．managed

C．left

D．sold

27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？C

a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．

b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．

c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．

A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c

B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d

C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a

D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b

28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ D

A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensive

B．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．

C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends

D．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．

29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）C

30．What's the best title for the passage？ A

A．The History of Starbucks

B．The Culture of Starbucks

C．The Popularity of Starbucks

D．The Environment of Starbucks．

【考点】社会文化类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：

尽管世界各地的人们似乎喜欢喝咖啡，但他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．在欧洲，咖啡店是常见的地方，人们在这里喝咖啡，结交朋友和谈话．另一方面，这在北美不常见．过去，北美人喜欢在家里和朋友喝咖啡．当星巴克咖啡店遍布全国时，美国的咖啡文化发生了变化．第一个星巴克咖啡店在1971年美国华盛顿州西雅图市中心年开业．它是一家小咖啡店，自己煮咖啡豆．咖啡店的业务表现良好，而在1981年西雅图有三家星巴克咖啡店．

事情真的开始发生改变是在1981年．在那一年，霍华德舒尔茨遇见了三个开星巴克咖啡店的人．舒尔茨在纽约工作，在一家公司做厨房设备．他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特殊咖啡壶，这引起了他的兴趣．后来，Schultz去西雅图看看星巴克做了什么．1982年，原来的星巴克业主聘请Schultz作为公司的市场营销主管．

1983年，Schultz前往意大利．浓咖啡酒吧的特殊环境吸引了他的眼球．回到美国之后，Schultz为星巴克咖啡店创造了一个环境舒适休闲的环境，到处来的客户都喜欢它．星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．该公司在其他国家开设了咖啡店．今天，全世界有超过16，000家星巴克咖啡店．

然而，这并不意味着星巴克没有问题．事实上，许多星巴克的商店在过去几年已经关闭．一方面，这是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小区域内竞争业务．在另一方面，在一些国家的商店关闭，因为咖啡文化在那里没能实现"感觉无处不在"的环境．

【解答】26．B，词义猜测题．根据第三段，"Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks"句子后边是Starbucks，是一家咖啡商店，而who引导的定语从句修饰three men，由此可知，咖啡店是这三个人的，因此选择B．在此ran是经营的意思．

27．C，细节理解题．首先是第一家咖啡店在"in 1971in downtown Seattle"seattle成立（b），之后为了扩大规模，"Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers"购置许多咖啡壶（d），这引起了人的注意，所以"which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did"去看看发生了什么（c），然后就将星巴克商店扩大到全球范围（a），因此确定答案是C．

28．D，细节理解题．根据文中最后一句On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司．故选D．

29．C，文章结构分析题，第一段综述咖啡文化，第2，3，4段三段从第一家咖啡馆开业说起，讲述了星巴克的发展及壮大，最后一段又提出总结，指出虽然效果不错，但是存在缺点并进行分析，所以总体属于总分总结构，选择C．

30．A，主旨大意题．虽然开头指出"they don't all have the same coffee culture"不同的咖啡店有不同的咖啡文化，但是在下文介绍中一直在论述星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，所以选择A．

B．Plan ahead as much as possible

C．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）

D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all times

E．Make sure everything has its place

F．Stick to a schedule

Being Well﹣Organized And Getting Things Done

It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．

（32） B

Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．

（33） E

（34） A

（35） F

【考点】选句填空；日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了做事情要有序的完成任务．列举了几个小点来进行说明．【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance最好的方法是把事情按照重要性排列．可知重要的事情要优先考虑，故选择C．"优先考虑的事．"．

32．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead接下来，你应该考虑试着提前计划．可知答案是B．"尽可能的提前规划"．

33．答案：E．细节理解题．根据Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task知道一切都会让你做更多的事情，因为你会浪费更少的时间去追寻那个你需要完成任务．可知，答案是E．确保每一件事都有它的归属．

34．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done给其他人任务会导致你完成更多的任务．可知答案是A．不要害怕给予．

35．答案：F．细节理解题．根据Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time有一个时间表将有助于强迫你按时完成任务．可知，答案是F．按照计划行事．

三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．

36．Thanksgiving（感恩节） Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun

（36） A ﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡） and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西） of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37） D of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）C else．Just an empty hand．

Whose hands（39） B it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really （40） D One child guessed it was the hand of the（41） B because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42） A and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43） D the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44） C at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45） C hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46） C ，teacher．"

The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47） A my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48） D you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．

The story speakes of （49） B than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50） D but they'll

remember the hand that reaches out．

36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match

37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs

38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting

39．A．must B．could C．would D．should

40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested

41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen 42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find

43．A．when B．before C．after D．until

44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked

45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where

46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs

47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive

48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show

49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger

50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks

【考点】记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了感恩节时，老师让学生画出他们感激的东西．大多数学生都画了好吃的，但有一位名叫Douglas的学生画了一只手，这让大家很惊讶，这是什么意思呢？原来，这是老师的手，有一次老师牵着他的手去和同学们一起玩．故事告诉我们，老师一个小小的举动都会对孩子产生很大的影响．

【解答】答案：

36．A 考查词义辨析．project项目，任务；exam考试；test检测；match比赛；根据题意老师留了有趣的任务，故选A．

37．D 考查句意理解．句意表达的是老师认为这些就是代表大部分学生艺术的一些标志吗？故选D．

38．C 考查句意推断．文章中说的是Douglas的画上只有一只手，其它的什么都没有．故选C．

39．B 考查情态动词．句意表达的是推测，这可能是谁的手呢？故选B．

40．D 考查句意推测．后面讲到孩子们纷纷对这只手进行猜测，说明让大家很感兴趣．故选D．

41．B 考查句意推断．后一句because they raise turkeys因为他们养火鸡，当然是农民了．故选B．

42．A 考查短语理解．警察当然是保护人民了．故选A．

43．D 考查连词．孩子们还在讨论，一直持续到老师忘记了画这幅画的人．故选D．

44．C 考查动词．stopped停止，停下来．老师在Douglas的桌子旁停下来．Knocked敲；pointed指；looked看．故选C．

45．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意表达的是老师问这是谁的手，whose谁的．故选C．

46．C 考查语境理解．从后面的话Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand 中可以知道，这是老师的手．故选C．

47．A 考查动词．take my hand牵着我的手；give my hand帮助；accept接受；receive 收到．句意表达的是老师让他牵着自己的手．故选A．

48．D 考查动词．advise建议；train训练；tell告诉，show展示；句意表达的是让我示范给你看．故选D．

49．B 考查短语搭配．more than不仅仅，句意表达的是这个故事告诉我们的不仅仅是感谢．故选B．

50．D 考查句意理解．句意表达的是他们也许没有把感谢说出来，但他们永远都会记得老师所做的事．故选D．

四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）

51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）years （year），I remember many things．

B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）clearly （clear） whenever I could't understand（53）anything （something）．And she guided me to do a lot（54）well （good） in English．

A：I used to be weak in English，（55）but because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）taught us so well．

B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）for moring readings．

A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）interesting （interest）．I always remember the excitement．

B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）with our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？

B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）ourselves （we）

A：Good idea．

【考点】补全对话；学习．

【分析】A：时光飞逝！我的初中生活就要结束了！当回首这三年，我记住了许多事情．B：是的，我会非常怀念米勒老师的．她对我们如此有耐心，以至于无论什么时候我有不懂的事情她总是给我清楚的解释．在她的指导下我的英语学得很好．

A：我过去在英语上很弱，但是因为米勒老师我付出了更多的努力，我的成绩也在不断提高．填教的我们很好．

B：她对我们也很严格，任何人不得晨读课迟到．

A：但是，她也非常友好，总是将她的课变得非常有趣．我总是记着那些令人兴奋的事．B：是的．与这样善良而有爱心的老师一起共度时光，我们是很幸运的．

A：让我们拿一些贺卡和礼物去感谢她吧？

B：好的，让我们自己来制作贺卡吧．

A：好主意．

【解答】51．根据本空前面的three可知，本空应用名词复数，故填years．

52．根据题干可知，本空是修饰前面的动词explain的，故用副词clearly．

53．根据前面的couldn't 可知，本句是一个否定句，something用于肯定句，而anything 由于否定句，故填anything．

54．根据题意可知，本空应该是修饰do的，故用good的副词形式well．

55．根据前后句的关系，现在和过去相比较，此处应表示转折，故填but．

56．根据本段对话可知，米勒老师教我们是在过去的三年里，故应用过去时．故填taught．57．根据固定短语arrive late for"迟到"可知，本题应填for．

58．根据句意，"让她的课有趣"可知，本空应填interest的形容词，而它的形容词有两个，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人；而本空是修饰classes的故用interesting．59．根据句意，应是与某人共度时光，"与…一起"用with表示．

60．根据by oneself"独自"可知，本题应填ourselves．

五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61．What a nice day!Let's go h iking and take some photos!

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】多好的天啊，让我们去远足并且拍些照片吧．

【解答】答案：hiking．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"多好的天啊，让我们去远足并且拍些照片吧．"，表示"去远足"用go hiking，所以答案是：hiking；

62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r easons ？

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】你为什么喜欢绿茶？你能告诉我两个理由吗？

【解答】答案：reasons．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"你为什么喜欢绿茶？你能告诉我两个理由吗？"，根据设空处前面的基数词two判断应该填可数名词复数形式，表示"理由"用reason，所以答案是：reasons；

63．Next week is my grandpa's n inetieth birthday，we're having a big party．【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】下个星期将是我爷爷的第九十个生日，我们要举行一个大型的聚会．

【解答】答案：ninetieth．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"下个星期将是我爷爷的第九十个生日，我们要举行一个大型的聚会．"，根据设空处后面的单数名词birthday判断应该填序数词，表示"第九十"用ninetieth，所以答案是：ninetieth；

64．Which country has the l argest population，China，Indian or Russia？

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】中国、印度和俄罗斯，哪个国家的人口最多？

【解答】答案：largest．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"中国、印度和俄罗斯，哪个国家的人口最多？"，根据句意结合后面的China，Indian or Russia"三者比较"判断设空处应该填形容词最高级，表示"人口多"用large，所以答案是：largest；

65．Last night，I f orgot closing the door．What a bad memory I have!

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】昨天晚上，我忘记把门已经关上了，我的记忆力真差．

【解答】答案：forgot．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上，我忘记把门已经关上了，我的记忆力真差．"，根据句子中的时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时，设空处应该填动词过去式，表示"忘记"用forget，所以答案是：forgot；

66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k eeps active in sports．

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】虽然Martin已经70岁了，但他在运动方面仍然保持活跃．

【解答】答案：keeps．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"虽然Martin已经70岁了，但他在运动方面仍然保持活跃．"，根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实判断用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，判断应该填动词第三人称单数形式，表示"保持"用keep，所以答案是：keeps；

67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o urs was going to visit us soon．【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】昨天妈妈对我们说我们的一个朋友很快要来看望我们．

【解答】答案：ours．

本题考查双重所有格．双重所有格表示全体中的一部分，使用双重所有格的目的是为了避免名词的重复．of后通常是名词性物主代词．根据语境"昨天妈妈对我们说我们的一个朋友很快要来看望我们．"，结合首字母o所以用名词性物主代词ours，所以答案是：ours；

68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m inutes' walk．You can't miss it．

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】城市公园离这里不远，只有十分钟路程．你不会错过．

【解答】答案：minutes'．结合句意是说距离近，只有十分钟的路程，用名词所有格，结合首字母用minutes'，故答案是minutes'．

69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p proud ．【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】G20峰会将会在杭州句型，作为一名来自杭州的学生，我感到非常的自豪．

【解答】答案：proud；结合句意可知是表示感到自豪，feel系动词，表示感觉，后加形容词，结合首字母p用形容词proud自豪的，故答案是proud．

70．Some girls would never go out w ithout taking time to dressing themselves up．

【考点】首字母填空．

【分析】一些女孩从不会不打扮就出门．

【解答】答案：without．结合句意是说不花时间打扮就出门，表示除了…，没有…，后面是动名词taking，以及首字母w，用介词without，故答案是without．

六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；

2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；

3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；

要求：

1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；

2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；

3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．

Dear Sir/Madam，

I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．

Yours truly，

Li Ming．

【考点】提纲作文．

【分析】高分句型：句型一：I love helping people who get into trouble．who 为关系代词，引导定语从句．people为先行词，helping为动名词作宾语．句型二：That will be my honor to have this chance．不定式 to have this chance做后置定语．

【解答】答案：I am good at English．And my English spoken is perfect．（申请当志愿者的优势条件） I can communicate with foreigner fluently．I love helping people who get into trouble【高分句型一】．I love science very much．I read a lot of books about animals，plants and famous inventions．I can tell them stories of the scientist．I'm free all summer and weekend．（时间充裕）That will be my honor to have this chance【高分句型二】．I hope you can trust me．I will do my best to be a English volunteer．Thank you．

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