三级常用词及词形转换
三级常用词及词形的转换
1. concern v.(中文) 涉及，有关；关心，观念 n.(中文) 关心；关系
★→prep. concerning（中文）关于
2.conclude v.(中文) 总结；作出（最后）决定★→n. conclusion
3.strong adj.(中文) 强大（烈）的，坚固（强）的
→n. strength力量
★→v. strengthen (中文) 加强，巩固
4.develop v.(中文) 发展，形成；冲洗（胶卷）→n. development
5.fail v.(中文) 失败★→n. failure
6.success n.(中文) 成功，胜利★→v. succeed (中文) 成功，胜利
→adj. successful (中文) 成功的
7.equip v. (中文) 装备，配备→n. equipment 设备，装备
8.explain v.(中文) 解释，说明→n. expl ana tion
9. fortunate adj.(中) 幸运的→adv. fortunately
★→(反义) adj. unfortunate 不幸的★→(反义)adv. unfortunately 10.friend n.(中文) 朋友→adj. friendly (中文)友好的
★→n. friendship(中文) 友谊
11.intend v.(中文) 想要，打算★→n. intention (中文) 意图，目的
12. invite v.(中文) 邀请★→n. invitation(中文) 邀请；请贴
13. understand v.(中) 理解，明白★→n. understanding
→(反义)misunderstand误解
14. miss v. (中文) 想念；错过，错失→adj. missing 失踪的
15. operate v.(中文) 操作；经营；给…动手术
★→n. operation
★→n. operator (中文) 接线员，操作员
16. short adj.(中文) 短的★→v. shorten (中) 缩短，变短
★→adv. shortly (中) 不久，立刻
17. social adj.(中) 社会的，社交的★→n. society (中) 社会
18. survive v.(中) 幸存；比…活得长
→n. survival (中) 幸存；比…活得长
→n. survivor(中) 幸存者
19. permit v.(中) 允许，许可★→n. permission (中) 允许，许可
20. tradition n.(中) 传统，风俗→adj. traditional (中)传统的
21. vary v.(中) 变化，不同→adj. various (中)不同的，各种各样的
★→n. variety (中)变化；品种
22. visible adj.(中) 看得见的，有形的★→(反义) invisible (中) 看不
见的，隐形的
23. value v.(中) 珍视，重视；评（估）价★→adj. valuable (中) 贵重的，有价
值的
24. achieve v.(中) 完成，实现；达到★→n. achievement(中) 成绩，成就
25. admit v.(中) 承认，供认★→n. admission (中) 承认；准许进入
26. care v.(中) 关心，介意；喜欢
→adj. careful (中)小心的，仔细的
→adj. (反义) careless (中)粗心的，疏忽的
27. comfort v.(中) 安慰，慰问，使舒适→adj. comfortable(中)舒服（适）的
28. differ v.(中) 不同，相异→n. difference (中) 区别，差异
★→adj. different (中)不同的
29. cost n.(中) 价值；成本→adj. costly(中)昂贵的
30. danger n.(中) 危险→adj. dangerous (中)危险的，不安全的
31. crime n.(中)罪，犯罪★→adj. criminal(中) 犯罪的；罪犯（其作名词
时的含义）
32. doubt n./v.(中)疑惑/怀疑★→adj. doubtful (中)可疑的，难以预料的
33. determine v.(中)决定，决心★→n. determination(中) 决定，决心
34. discuss v.(中) 讨论★→n. discussion (中) 讨论
35. associate v.(中) 联系（想）★→n. association(中) 协会；联想
36. polite adj.(中) 有礼貌的★→(反) impolite (中)无礼的
37. plenty n.(中) 丰富，大量→adj. plentiful (中)多的，丰富的
38. addition n.(中) 额外，附加→adj. additional (中) 额外的，附加的
39. express v.(中) 表示★→n. expression (中)表达；表情
40. depend v.(中) 依赖（靠）→adj. dependent (中)依靠（赖）的
★→adj.(反) independent (中)独立的
41. possible adj.(中) 可能的；合理的★→(反) impossible(中)不可能的
→n. possibility (中)可能性
42. adequate adj.(中) 充足的，足够的→adv. adequately(中) 充足地，足够地
43. imagine v.(中) 想象；料想★→n. imagination
44. celebrate v.(中) 庆祝，祝贺★→n. celebration
45. pay v.(中) 付款；给予（注意等）→n. payment(中)付款；支付的款项
46. accomplish v.(中)完成，实现★→n. accomplishment
47. suspect v.(中) 怀疑→n. suspect (中)嫌疑犯
48. attend v.(中)参加；照料→n. attendant (中)随从，伺从；服务员
49. host n./v. (中) ★→n. hostess (中)女主人，女主持人
50. require v.(中) 要求，需要★→n. requirement
51. propose v.(中) 建议，提议→n. proposal (中)建议，提议
52. enthusiastic adj.(中)热情的★→n. enthusiasm (中)热情
53. endurable adj.(中)忍耐的；持久的★→v. endure (中) 忍耐的；持久的
54. economics n.(中)经济学
→adj. economic (中) 经济（学）的
→adj. economical (中)节约的，节省的
→n. economy (中)经济；节省
55. duration n.(中) 持久，耐用→adj. durable (中) 持久的，耐用的
56. advertise v.(中) 登…广告；宣扬★→n. advertisement (中)广告
57. mystery n.(中) 神秘★→adj. mysterious (中)神秘的
58. brilliance n.(中) 灿烂★→adj. brilliant (中) 灿烂的
59. assist v.(中) 帮助，协助→n. assistant (中)助手，助理
60. disagree v.(中) 不一致★→n. disagreement(中)分歧，意见不合
→(反) agree 同意，应允(中)一致；协议
61. remark n./v.(中) 评论；注意到★→adj. remarkable(中)显著的；非凡的
62. consequence n.(中) 结果；影响→adj. consequent (中)给出结果的
→adv. consequently (中)因此，所以
63. residence n.(中)住宅，住处★→adj. resident (中)居住的（resident可
作名词：意思是“居民”）
64. kind adj.(中) 善良的★→n. kindness (中)仁慈，善良
65. suspicious adj.(中) 怀疑的★→n. suspicion (中)怀疑，略有所知
66. complain v.(中) 抱怨；投诉→n. complaint (中) 抱怨；投诉
67. change v.(中) 改变，变化★→adj. changeable (中)可变的，变化的
68. respect n./ v. (中) 尊敬
★→adj. respectable (中)值得尊敬的，表示敬意的
★→adj. respective (中)各自的，分别的
69. exhibit v.(中) 展出★→n. exhibition (中)展览（会）
70. effect n.(中) 作用，影响；结果→adj. effective (中)有效的，生效的
★→adj. efficient (中)效率高的，有能力的
adv. effectively(中)有效地; 实际上
71. argue v.(中) 争论，争辩★→n. argument (中) 争论；理由
72. impress v.(中)给…深刻印象★→n. impression (中) 印象，感想
73. decide v.(中) 决定，决心★→n. decision (中) 决定，决心
74. recommend v.(中) 推荐；介绍；建议★→n. recommendation (中) 推荐；介
绍；建议
75. interest n./V(中)兴趣/使…感兴趣→adj. interested(中)感到有趣的
→adj. interesting(中)有趣的
76. convenient adj.(中)方便的★→n. convenience (中) 方便
★→(反) inconvenient (中) 不方便的
77. health n.(中)健康；医疗★→adj. healthy (中) 健康的
78. chair n.(中)椅子→n. chairman (中)主席
79. profession n.(中) 职业★→adj. professional (中) 职业的，专业的
80. behave v.(中) 举止；表现★→n. behavior (中) 举止；行为
81. instruct v.(中)指导，指示★→n. instruction (中)指示，说明
82. discover v.(中) 发现★→n. discovery (中)发现
83. importance n.(中)重要性→adj. important (中)重要的
84. contribute v.(中) 捐献，贡献；投稿★→n. contribution(中) 稿件；捐献，
贡献；
86. educate v.(中)教育；培养★→n. education (中)教育；培养
87. prepare v.(中)准备★→n. preparation (中)准备
88. satisfy v.(中) 使满足，使满意
→adj. satisfactory (中) 令人满意的
→adj. satisfied(中) 感到满意的
→adj. satisfying (中) 令人满意的
→n. satisfaction (中) 满意；满足
89. please v.(中)使高兴，使满意★→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的
★→adj. pleased感到愉快的→adj. pleasing令人愉快的90. produce v.(中) 生产★→n. product 产品
★→n. production (中)产量；作品；生产
91. gold n.(中)金子；金色→adj. golden (中)金的；金色的；极好的
92. protect v.(中) 保护→n. protection (中) 保护
93. heavy adj.(中) 重大；大量的→adv. heavily (中)大量
94. music n.(中) 音乐→n. musician (中)音乐，乐师
→adj. musical (中)音乐的
95. withdraw v.(中) 取回，提取；撤出→n. withdrawal
96. excite v.(中) 使…激动
→adj. excited (中)感到激动、兴奋的
→adj. exciting (中)令人激动的
97. practice n.(中)练习，实践→adj. practical (中)实际的；实用的
98. arrive v.(中) 到达→n. arrival (中) 到达
99. extreme adj.(中)极端的；极度→adv. extremely (中)极其
100. qualify v.(中) 使…具有资格★→n. qualification (中)资格，条件→adj. qualified (中)合格的
101. reason n.(中) 理由，原因→adj. reasonable (中)合理的；通情达理的102. respond v.(中)回答，答复；反应，响应
→n. response (中) 答复；反应，响应
103. suggest v.(中)建议★→n. suggestion 104. reception n.(中)接待→n. receptionist (中)接待员
105. depart v.(中)离开，启程★→n. departure (中) 离开
106. favor n./v.(中)好感；恩惠/赞同
★→adj. favorable (中)有利的；赞成的
★→adj. favorite (中)特别喜爱的
107. desire n./v.(中) 渴望，要求★→adj. desirable (中)值得向往的；称心的
108. advantage n.(中) 优势（点）；好处★→(反) disadvantage (中) 劣势；缺点；
不利
109. difficult adj.(中) 困（艰）难的；难的★→n. difficulty (中)困难110. direct adj.(中) 直接的
★→n. director (中)导演；主任；董事
★→n. direction (中) 方向，指导
→adv. directly (中) 直接地
111. active adj.(中) 积极的★→n. activity (中)活动
112. attract v.(中) 吸引，引起…的注意→adj. attractive (中)有吸引力的，引起注意的
113. assign v.(中)分配；选派；指定→n. assignment (中) 任务；分配114. anxious adj.(中) 激动的，渴望的★→n. anxiety (中) 渴望；焦急115. ambition n.(中)抱负；志向★→adj. ambitious(中)有抱负的，雄心勃勃的
116. eager adj.(中) 热切的，渴望的→adv. eagerly (中)热切地
117. apply v.(中) 申请；应用
→n. application (中)申请；申请表
★→n. applicant (中)申请人，应聘者
118. appoint v.(中) 任命；约定★→n. appointment (中) 约定（会）119. approve v.(中) 赞成；批准★→n. approval 赞成；批准
120. appreciate v.(中) 欣赏；感激→n. appreciation (中) 欣赏；感激121. admit v.(中) 承认★→n. admission 准许进入122. advance n./v.(中) 前进；取得进展★→adj. advanced (中)先进的，高级的123. actual adj.(中)实际的，事实上的→adv. actually (中)实际上124. entire adj.(中)完全，全部的→adv. entirely (中)完全地
125. employ v.(中) 雇佣；使用
→n. employer(中)老板，雇主
→n.(=staff) employee (中) 员工，雇员
★→n. employment (中)工作，职业；雇用
126. fast adj./adv.(中) 快的，迅速→v. fasten (中)系牢，使固定
127. wide adj.(中) 宽的→v. widen (中)拓宽，加宽
128. able adj.(中) 能的★→v. enable (中)使…能够
129. large adj.(中) 大的★→v. enlarge (中)放大
130. threat n. (中) 威胁，恐吓★→v. threaten (中) 威胁，恐吓
131. nation n.(中)国家；民族→adj. national (中) 国家的；民族的132. invest v.(中)投资，投入→n. investment (中) 投资
133. day n.(中)天，日子→adj. daily (中)每天的★ day →daily作名词，意思是日报如：CHINA DAILY 中国日报
134. nature n.(中) 自然→adj. natural (中)自然的；自然如此的，正常的136. apology n. (中) 道歉→v. apologize 137. consider v.(中)考虑；认为→n. consideration (中)考虑
★→adj. considerate (中) 体贴的，周到的
→adj. considerable (中) 相当大（或多）的
138. examine v.(中)检查；对…考查★→n. examination (中) 考试
139. free adj.(中) 自由的→n. freedom (中)自由
140. hope n.(中) 希望★→adj. hopeful(中)有希望的
141. help n.(中) 帮助★→adj. helpful (中)肯帮助的，有益的142. improve v.(中) 提高，改善（进）★→n. improvement (中) 提高，改善（进）143. inspect v.(中) 检（视）查★→n. inspection (中) 检（视）查144. manage v.(中) 经营；管理
★→n. management (中) 经营；管理
→n. manager (中) 经理，管理人
145. organize v.(中) 组织★→n. organization (中)组织，团体，机构146. possible adj.(中) 可能的→adv. possibly(中)可能
147. power n.(中) 力量；政权★→adj. powerful (中)强大的，有力的148. real adj.(中)真实的，真的→adv. really (中) 真地
★→v. realize (中)意识到，体会到
★→n. reality(中)现实
149. respect n./v. (中) 尊重→adv. respectively (中)分别地，各自地150. settle v.(中) 安顿；解决；安排→n. settlement(中)协议；解决
151. special adj.(中) 特别（殊）的★→n. specialist (中)专家
★→v. specialize (中)专攻，专门经营
152. solve v.(中) 解决→n. solution (中)解决办法，解答
153. train v.(中) 培训，训练→n. training (中) 培训，训练
★→n. trainer (中)训练人;教练员★→n. trainee 受训者
154. use v./n.(中)使用，用★→n. usage (中)用法
★→adj. used (中) 习惯的，习惯于
★→adj. useful (中)有用的，有益的
155. locate v.(中)使…坐落于；定位，查找→n. location (中)位置，场所156. globe n.(中) 地球；全球→adj. global(中) 地球的；全球的157. like v. 喜欢★→(反义)dislike 不喜欢
158. like prep.像，如/adj.相同的★→(反义)unlike 不像/ 不相同的159. formal n. 正式的；形式的★→(反义)informal 非正式的
160. 须特别要记忆的高频词：available, handle, offer, stable, standard，perform 161. safe adj. 安全的★→n. safety 安全
162. summary n. 摘要，概要★→v. summarize （作）总结,（作）概要163. state v. 陈述，说明→n. statement 说明；报单
164. science n. 科学；学科
★→n. scientist 科学家
★→adj. scientific 科学的
165. interview v./n. (中)面试
★→n. interviewer面试官
★→n. interviewee应征者
166. perform v.(中)履行;执行;完成;做;演出; 表现→n. performance
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
词形转换专项练习
词形转换专项练习 词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school.( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar and in ___________ she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we are having these days!( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换 4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build ) 2. You’d be more _____ next time or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright ) 6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )
词形转换(1)
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词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
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英语词汇 词性转换——其他
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
常见词汇词性转换
常见词汇词性转换
动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement appoint ----------- appointment disappoint --- disappointment disagree --- disagreement 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit —admission 承认attract —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide--- decision describe—description 描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate education explain --- explanation express --- expression graduate —graduation hesitate---hesitation invite —invitation imagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，介绍3．V+ ance /ence 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束e nding 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他able---ability---disable assist assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival 到达beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 amuse --- a musement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵commit —commitment 奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府manage---management 经营管理 invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize --- o rganization permit---permission pollute --- pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve resolution 决心suggest --suggestion solve ---- solution satisfy --- satisfaction perform ---- p erformance --performer exist—existence 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 believe—belief 信仰 behave ---- b ehavior die---dead --- death employ--employer 雇主--employee 雇员 常见词形变化
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular