定语从句造句

1.他不认识我提到的教授。

He does’t recognize this professor that I mentioned.

2.这就是我工作过的工厂。

It was the factory where I used to work.

3.这是你第三次迟到了。

This is the third time that you have been late.

4.这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。

Over the years can not only make me forget that is our home.

5.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？

Did you remember the day when you join the our club.

6.太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很重要。

The sun gives the earth warm which is very important to

human.

7.不出所料他反对这个意见。

As we all known,he opposed the idea.

8.我们经历了一个阶段，这期间在农村的通信是非常困难

的。( 用in which )

We went through a phase in which the farm during the period of communication is very difficult.

9.对世界上的很多城市而言，它们已经没有向四周拓展的空

间了。纽约就是一个很典型的代表。（用of which 连接）In terms of the many citys in the world,they don’t have

enough space to spread , NewYork of which is a special

representative.

10.a. 你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？

Do you still remember the time when we spent together in

Qingdao?

b. 你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？

Do you still remember the day when we have our summer vacation in Qingdao?

如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！

如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！

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一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.

定语从句练习

一、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didn’t like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man __________ you went to see has come. 4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15.The book____________is on the table is mine. 16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17.I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited. 18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening ( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything ( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)

定语从句

必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一．who、whom、whose引导的定语从句

1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom 在从句中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语 时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which，指人时相当于of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二．that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用which的情况： (1).先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、 all、some、none、little few、the one等时； I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被the only、the very、the last、any、every、each、few、

定语从句语法表

定 语 从 句 关联词 指代范围 在定语从句中充当的成分 用法 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who √ √ √(限) 先行词1.是one,ones,anyone,those,all,people,-body,-one 2.当先行词有较长的后置定语时 3.一个句中 带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 时 4.在there be 结构中，先行词指人时 5.当先行词是一个指人的集合名词，着眼于各个成员时 6.在分裂式定语从句中 whom √ √ 介词后 whose √ √ √ Whose +n which √ √ √ √ （非限） 1.在限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句中 2.当先行词后有插入语时 3.当先行词本身是that 时 4.当先行词前有介词时 5.对主句内容起消极作用或用于否定句 6.当谓语是一个复合结构时 7.which to do 等于定语从句 8. the + n +of which =of which+the+n. 9.既可作系动词的主语，也可作实义动词的主动语态的主语 10.prep.+which +n. = prep.+this/that/these/those +n 11. 多用于句型：S+V+O(+OC) that(限定) √ √ √ √ √ 1. 当先行词1）all, few,little,much,none,some,-thing 等不定代词 2）疑问代词 、最高级、序数词 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时 3. 当先行词被only,few,little, no,right ，any,all, one of,the same,the very 等修饰时 4. 先行词既有人又有物时 5. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关 系代词在从句中也作表语时 6.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which 7.主句是there be 结构 8.主句是以who,which 开头的疑问句 9.time 作先行词，前有序数词或last 修饰时 as √ √ √ √ √ 1.as 引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末； 2.常用于the same … as, such …as, such as 的结构中 3.当as 在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态 4.当从句和主句语义一致时 5.“如……那样” 6.可作系动词的主语 7.用在下列结构中：as(it)seems likely, as(it)often happens,as(it)appears … when 时间 状语 = 介词+ which in which the way ｛ that 不填 where 地点、空间 why 原因reason that 时间、地点、原因=when,where,why 作关系副词，往往省略，先行词多为way, day, time, moment 等 定语从句其他用法要点：4.短语动词不拆开。 1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 1) one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语； 2) the (only) ，the (just)one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语； 2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略 3.介词+关系代词，介词的选用要根据介词与从句中形容词、动词、 及先行词的关系，表示部分与整体的关系用of ，根据意思。 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语 只是对先行词的补充说明 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句 关系词 可用that ，作宾语时可省略，可用who 代替whom 不用that ，不可用who 代替whom 用for which 代替why

英语语法专项复习——定语从句

学考英语学习资料之语法专项补充 -定语从句? 第?部分：基础知识学习（PPT） 第?部分：学习效果检测 1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film. 2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. It was 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. 3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? 4. Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? 5. In the dark street, the re wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. 6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair. 7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late. 8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. 9. We need the same machine ______ is being used in your factory. 10．______ the people, not things ______ are most important. 11.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won. 12.This is the only book ______ I want to read. 13.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ I missed the bus. 14.The problem ______ you thought about has been completely settled. 15.Is this the tape-recorder ______you wish to have repaired? 第三部分易错点剖析 误区1：在从句中误加与关系代词同义的?称代词。 —This is the book that I have read _____ dozens of times.

定语从句语法讲解

Unit 9语法导学案：定语从句专题讲解 一、基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which，as关系副词有：

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如： What‘s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如： Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,morning,night,week,year等 例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。它的先行词常有：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等。 例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 注意：先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句