专升本英语800个词组复习
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
2.be about to do sth 即将做某事
3.according to sth. 根据、按照
4.act as担当
5.add up to 合计达
6.in advance 预先
7.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
8.afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物
9.afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物
10.be afraid of 害怕
11.after all毕竟
12.again and again再三地
13.once again 再一次
14.now and again有时
15.at the age of 在…几岁时
16.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
17.agree with sb. 同意某人意见
18.agree on sth.对…意见一致
19.ahead of 在…之前;超过
20.get ahead 胜过,超过
21.aim at 瞄准,针对
22.by air 乘飞机
23.in the air流传;不确定;
24.all over到处
25.in all 总计
26.not at all 一点也不;不用谢
27.first of all 首先
28.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
29.along with连同……一起,
30.be angry with sb.生某人的气
31.one after another 相继地
32.answer the telephone 接电话
33.answer back回嘴,顶嘴
34.the answer to the question问题的答案
35.be anxious about sth. 焦虑
36.apologize for sth. 道歉
37.argue about 议论某事
38.argue against 反对
39.arm in arm臂挽着臂
40.take sth. in one's arm 抱…
41.around the corner 在拐角处
42.arrive at/ in a place 到达(小地,大地)43.as…as 与…一样
44.not as/so…as 与…不一样
45.as if/ as though 好像
46.be ashamed of耻于……
47.ask for sth. 请求
48.ask sb. for sth.请某人给某物
49.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
50.be astonished in sth.因…惊讶
51.attempt to do sth.企图、试图做某事
52.make an attempt at/to/on sth. 努力;尝试
53.pay attention to sth. 注意
54.on (an)average通常;按平均
55.away from远离
56.base on基于
57.because of 由于
58.go to bed 睡觉
59.make the bed 整理床铺
60.before long不久以后
61.long before 很早以前
62.beg your pardon请原谅。
63.beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事
64.begin with 首先
65.begin/start doing sth. 开始做
66.at the beginning of …的起初
67.believe in . 信仰
68.belong to (介词)属于
69.do one's best 尽最大努力
70.all the best 一切顺利
71.make the best of尽量利用;善用
72.had better do sth.最好做某事
73.better off 小康
74. a bit of 有点儿
75.be to blame应受谴责
76.blame sb for sth.责备某人某事
77.borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物
78.both…and …两者都…
79.at the bottom of 在…底部
80.break down 出毛病,抛锚
81.break out 爆发
82.break away from 脱离;摆脱
83.break up分裂结束;解散
84.break into闯入,打断
85.at breakfast 早饭时
86.have breakfast 吃早饭
87.hold one's breath 屏住气
88.out of breath 上气不接下气
89.take breath歇息
90.take one's breath away目瞪口呆;大为惊
讶
91.waste one's breath白费口舌
92.burst out迸发;突然…起来
93.burst into tears突然大哭
94.go to 地点on business 出差
95.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
96.be busy with sth.忙于做某事
97.but for要不是
98.by bus/car/plane/train/ship/ air 乘……
99.by and by 不久以后;
100.call for 请求
101.call in召集,召来,来访
102.call on sb.拜访
103.call up召集;动员
104.calm down 镇定下来
105.care for 喜欢
106.take care of 照料
107.care about 担心,关心
108.carry on 继续,展开
109.carry out 实现,执行
110.in case +(句子)以防;可能;倘若111.in case of如果;万一
112.catch up with 赶上
113.catch a cold 感冒
114.catch fire着火
115.catch one's eye引起某人注意
116.cause sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事117.center on sth. 集中精力做某事
118.be certain of sth. 确信……
119.by chance. 偶然
120.take a chance to do sth.冒险做某事
121.change into变为;使改变
122.in charge of 负责
123.check in/ out(旅馆、飞机等)登记;124.make a choice 做选择
125.no choice but 别无选择只能。
126.go to the cinema 去看电影
127.have classes 上课
128.after class 课后
129.clear out 彻底清理130.clear up整理;完成;收拾131.climb up/down 爬上/下
132.be close to 靠近
133.have a cold 感冒
134.go to college 上大学
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e back 回来
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e down 下来
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e from 来自
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e in 进来
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e on 快,来吧。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e out 出来,显露
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e true 实现
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e into being 形成,产生143.have sth in common 共识
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,pare A to B把A比喻B https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,pare with与…比较
146.connect with 将……连起来147.be considered as…被看作
148.be content with 满意
149.continue to do 继续
150.in control 控制
151.cool down 平静下来
152.in the corner在拐角处(屋里)153.at the corner在拐角处(街上)154.物cost 人钱某人花钱买某物155.have a bad cough 咳得厉害156.count on依靠指望;期待
157.a couple of 一对,几个;三两个158.of course 当然
159.in course of 在过程中
160.be covered with 被…覆盖
161.be crazy about着迷的,狂热的162.cry out for急需;迫切需要163.cry out大声呼喊,大声抱怨164.be curious about 对…好奇
165.cut down砍倒;减少
166.cut in 插嘴
167.cut out剪除;切掉;放弃
168.in danger 处于危险状态
169.out of danger脱离危险
170.dare to do sth. 敢做某事
171.out of date过时的;废弃的172.at dawn在黎明;破晓
173.by day 日间,在白天
174.day after day 日复一日
175.day and night 日日夜夜
176.one day 有一天(将来或过去)
177.the day after tomorrow 后天
178.the day before yesterday 前天
179.the other day 前一天
180.a great (good)deal of 大量的(不可数名词)
181.deal with 处理,对付;应付
182.make a deal. 订个协议
183.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
184.decide on sth. 决定某事
185.make a decision 作决定
186.do a good deed 做好事
187.in deed . 真正地
188.delight in doing sth.引以为乐
189.demand sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事190.in demand 需求
191.depend on sb. 依赖某人
192.That depends. 视情形而定。
193.desire for sth. 渴望得到
194.desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
195.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事196.devote oneself to sth. 献身于
197.die of 因病死亡
198.die from (病以外)因某事而死
199.be different from 与…不同
200.in difficulty 处于困境
201.under one's direction 由…指挥
202.in …direction 在…方向
203.disagree with /on/to do sth.不同意某人/某事/做…
204.in the distance 在远处;远方
205.divide into分成
206.divided by 除
207.do some cleaning做清洁工作
208.do some cooking 做饭
209.do some shopping 购物
210.do well in 在…干得好
211.do one's homework 做作业
212.have sth/nothing to do with与…有关/无关213.could do with 需要
214.without doubt必定;无疑
215.doubt about 怀疑
216.have sth. down 写下某事
217.go down 顺着…
218.dozens of 许多
219.draw up草拟;写220.dreamt about 梦见
221.dream of 梦想
222.drive someone mad把……气疯了
223.due to sth.由于,应归于
224.due to sb. 欠的;应给的
225.on duty 值班
226.each other 彼此,相互
227.be eager to do sth. 渴望做…
228.be eager for sth. 渴望得到…
229.to the east of……以东
230.take it easy. 别着急,放松
231.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
232.eat up 吃光
233.eat one's words收回前言;认错
234.at the edge of 在…的边缘
235.in effect实际上
236.made an effort to do sth. 尽力做…
237.either… or… 或者…或者…
238.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事239.in the end 最后,终于
240.at the end of sth. 在… 的尽头
241.in English 用英语
242.enjoy oneself 过得快乐
243.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
244.enter into 进入
245.equal to/with sth. 与…相等
246.escape from 逃离,避免
247.even if/though 即使,纵然
248.ever since 从那时一直到现在
249.for ever 永远
250.ever and again 时时
251.ever before 以前
252.take/have an exam 参加考试
253.for example 例如
254.set an example for sb.为… 树立榜样255.Please excuse me.请原谅。
256.excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事
257.expect to do sth. 期待做…
258.experiment on sth. 对……进行实验259.conduct experiment 做实验
260.explain oneself讲解,说明给出理由261.face to face 面对面
262.make a face at sb.向…做鬼脸
263.in the face of不顾;面对
264.as a matter of fact 事实上
265.in fact 实际上
266.fail to do sth. 未能做某事
267.fall asleep 入睡
268.fall ill /sick 患病
269.fall in love with sb.爱上…
270.fall behind落在……的后面
271.fall down 倒下
272.fall into 陷入
273.物be familiar to 人,人be familiar with 物,某人熟悉某事物
274.be famous for sth. 以…而闻名
275.so far 到目前为止
276.far away 遥远
277.far from 远离
278.as far as尽;就;至于
279.So far,so good.到目前为止,一切都还不错
280.in favor of赞成;支持
281.do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙
282.feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…
283.feel at home 感觉自在
284.feel good/bad 感觉良好/不好
285.have a fever发烧
286.286.a few 一些,几个
287.in the field of… 在…领域
288.fight against 反对
289.fight for为……而战
290.fight one's way奋斗前进
291.figure out算出;了解
292.fill in 填写
293.be filled up with…用…装满
294.find out 找出;查出(真相);了解295.find a way out找到出路
296.finish doing sth. 完成某事
297.set on fire 放火
298.play with fire玩火;冒险
299.would go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火300.at first 开始的时候
301.first of all 首先
302.go fishing 去钓鱼
303.be fit for 适合,胜任
304.keep fit. 保持健康
305.have a good flight乘机旅行愉快
306.on the first floor(美)第一层(英)第二层
307.as follows如下308.follow after 跟随
309.be fond of 喜爱
310.fool about 游手好闲
311.on foot 步行
312.at the foot of 在…的脚下
313.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止
314.force sb. to do sth. 强迫
315.forget to do sth. (还没做)forget doing sth.
(已做完)忘记做某事
316.forget it. 算了吧。不放在心上
317.forget oneself 失态;忘形
318.forgive and forget 不念旧恶
319.in the form of 以…形式
320.form a habit of 养成……的习惯
321.look forward to sth. 期待,盼望
322.set free 释放
323.be free from 免于…;不受…
324.free of charge 免费
325.free zone 免税区
326.make friends 交朋友
327.from now/then on 从现在/那时起
328.from…to…从…到…
329.from another point of view从另一方面(看,说)
330.from door to door 挨家挨户地
331.from generation to generation世世代代332.from time to time 有时
333.in front of 在…的前面(分离)
334.in the front of 在…的前方(包含)335.be full of 充满…的
336.full up饱了
337.in full完全地;全部地
338.make fun of sb. 取笑某人
339.in the future未来,将来,往后
340.gather together集合在一起
341.general idea of …的概括情况
342.in general一般地;大体上;通常
343.get along 进展,和睦相处
344.get away 离开,逃脱
345.get back 取回,返回
346.get down 降下,下车
347.get in 进入,收集
348.get off 下车;脱下
349.get on 上车
350.get on with sb. 与某人相处
351.get through 通过;接通电话
352.get together 聚会
353.get up 起床
354.get ready for 做好准备
355.give back 归还
356.give out 分发
357.give up 放弃
358.give off 散发
359.give in 屈服,投降
360.have a glance at sth. 瞥一眼
361.go back 回去
362.go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)363.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/ 购物
364.go for a walk 出去散步
365.go on 继续
366.go on doing sth. 继续做某事
367.go on with one's work 继续自己的工作368.go out (灯,火)熄灭
369.go over 复习,检查
370.go to bed 睡觉
371.go to school上学
372.be good at sth. 善于
373.do sb. good(健康或行为)对人有益374.no good (doing sth.)无用
375.graduate from 毕业于
376.ground floor 一层楼(英)
377.grow up 成长
378.grow out of由……而来
379.grow into 长成
380.have a habit of doing sth.有…的习惯381.half an hour 半小时
382.hand in 上交,交纳
383.hand out 分发
384.hand in hand手拉着手地
385.on the one hand一方面
386.on the other hand另一方面
387.hand over移交;让与
388.hang on 别挂断
389.hang up 挂断电话
390.happen to发生(某事件)碰巧
391.hard(形)work 辛苦的工作
392.work hard(副)努力工作
393.hate to do sth. (没做过)hate doing sth.
(做完了)憎恨做…
394.have got to 不得不
395.have sth. on 穿着396.have to 不得不
397.have a cold 感冒
398.have lunch 吃午饭
399.have sports 运动
400.have a meeting 开会
401.have lessons 上课
402.had better (not)do sth.最好(别)做…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e one's head 动脑筋
404.head for (地点)往…去
405.have a headache 头痛
406.hear from 收到…的来信
407.hear of 听说
408.learn/know sth. by heart记住某事
409.heart attack . 心脏病发作
410.heart disease . 心脏病
411.at a height of 高度是…
412.say hello to sb. 向…问好
413.help oneself to sth. 随便吃…
414.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
415.couldn't(can't)help doing sth.情不自禁,忍不住
416.help to有助于,促进
417.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
418.here and there 到处
419.hold on 等等,别挂电话;坚持
420.hold back 阻止;抑制
421.hold up举起
422.on holiday 在度假
423.at home 在家里
424.go home 回家
425.in honor of向……表示敬意,为祝贺……426.how far 多远(距离)
427.how long 多久(时间)
428.how many 多少(可数)
429.how much 多少(不可数)
430.how old 几岁
431.How come?为何
432.how about …怎麽样(建议性)
433.hundreds of 成百上千
434.hunger for sth. 渴望;欲望
435.be hungry for sth. 渴望得到…
436.hurry up 赶快
437.in a hurry 匆忙地
438.insist on doing sth. 坚持做…
439.instead of 代替,而不是
440.a place of interest 名胜
441.be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣442.interest rate 利率
443.introduce A to B 将A介绍给B 444.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事445.invite sb. to (场合,地点)邀请446.a traffic jam 交通堵塞
447.join in 参加(组织)
448.join up 连接起来
449.play a joke on sb.开了某人一个玩笑450.jump to one's feet 一跃而起
451.just now 刚才,不久前
452.just then 正在那时
453.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事454.keep off 避开;不接近
455.keep up with 跟上;不落后;456.keep a secret 保守秘密
457.keep away from 远离
458.keep in touch . 保持联络
459.keep in mind 紧记
460.a key to sth. 解答;答案
461.a key for sth. …的钥匙
462.a key of sth. …的键
463.a kind of 一种,一类
464.all kinds of 各种各样的
465.kind of 有点儿,有几分
466.knock at 敲(门,窗)
467.knock into sb. 撞在某人身上468.know about sth. 了解
469.be known for sth. 以…而闻名https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,ck of 缺乏
471.at large 逍遥法外的
472.at last 最后,终于
473.be late for (school)迟到
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,ugh at 嘲笑,漠视
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,y out 布置;安排,陈列
476.lead to 导致;通向
477.league member 团员
478.learn of/about 得知;获悉
479.learn one's lesson接受教训
480.learn by heart . 记住
481.learn from sb. 向…学习
482.learn to do sth. 学习(技能)483.at least 至少
484.leave about(around)乱扔,乱放485.leave behind 留下,遗留,超过486.leave for 到。去,出发前往487.leave over 留下
488.on the left 在左边
489.lend sth to sb. 把……借给……490.less than 少于,不到
491.do one's lessons 做功课
492.have lessons 上课
493.teach sb. a lesson 给…教训
494.let in 让…进来
495.let out 放出,发出;泄露
496.level of living 生活水平
497.lie on取决于,依赖,压迫498.live a happy life 过着幸福生活499.full of life 充满活力
500.life story传记
501.give sb. a lift 让…搭便车
502.light up点火,点燃
503.be like 像
504.feel like想要
505.look like似乎,好像
506.line up排成行,排成列
507.listen to 听…(讲话)
508.a little 一点儿;少量
509.little by little 渐渐
510.live on 靠…生活
511.make a living 谋生
512.high standards of living高水准的生活513.living-room 起居室
514.before long 不久以后,很快515.long ago 很久以前
516.long before 很久以前
517.no longer 不再
518.not …any longer 不再
519.long for sth. 渴望
520.look after 照料
521.look at 看;观看
522.look for 寻找
523.look out 当心,小心
524.look up (在字典\参考书中)查寻525.have a look 看一看
526.take a look 看一看
527.look forward to 盼望
528.a lot of =lots of 许多,大量
529.have lunch 吃午饭
530.be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
531.be mad about sth. 对…痴迷
532.major in 主修;专业
533.major idea主旨
534.park the car停车
535.take part in 参加
536.part time兼任,部分时间537.in particular 尤其,特别
538.Party member 党员
539.a political party 政党
540.both parties 双方
541.pass by 经过
542.pass away去世;死
543.pass on传递
544.pass through 经过,通过545.in the past(时间)过去;546.pay for 付钱;付出代价
547.pay off 偿清(债务)
548.pay a visit to去参观,拜访549.pay attention to 注意
550.perform a ceremony举行仪式551.permit sb. to do sth. 允许
552.persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说553.take photos 照相
554.pick out 选出,挑出
555.pick up 拾起
556.pick-up提取,搭便车
557.play the piano 弹钢琴
558.have a picnic 野餐
559.take a picture of sb. 给…照相560.a piece of 一张(片,块…)561.pile up累积
562.piles of 一大堆
563.pile into 挤入,进入
564.the Y oung Pioneers 少先队员565.pity for sb. 怜悯某人
566.What a pity!多遗憾啊!567.take one‘s place 代替某人职务568.take place 发生
569.take the place of 代替;接替570.give place to让位于
571.in place在适当的位置
572.plan to do sth. 计划做某事573.play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑574.play a part in sth. 起作用
575.play with fire . 玩火
576.My pleasure. 不客气
577.plenty of 充足的(不可数名词)578.point out 指出579.point to 指着
580.point at瞄准
581.be popular with sb. 受…欢迎,喜爱582.post office 邮局
583.post up贴出(公告、布告)
584.pour down 倾倒,倾泻
585.pour in蜂拥而来
586.pour out 涌出
587.in practice在实践中,实际上,
588.international practice 国际惯例
589.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
590.prefer A to B宁愿A而不愿B
591.prepare for sth. . 准备,使有准备
592.at present现在;目前
593.pretend to do sth. . 假装做某事
594.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
595.in prison 坐牢
596.a key problem 一个关键问题
597.in progress正在进展中
598.make progress in sth. 在……有进展599.make a promise 答应,允诺
600.protect from保护
601.be proud of 以…为自豪
602.provide sb. with sth
603.provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物604.in public 公开地,当众
605.pull down拆毁;推毁;推
606.pull in(火车)进站
607.pull out(火车)离站
608.pull over把(车)靠在路边
609.punish for惩罚,处罚
610.on purpose故意地;为了
611.put away 把…收起来
612.put on 穿上,放上;上演
613.put sth. down
614.put up 举起,建立
615.put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦
616.put forward提出(意见、建议)
617.quarrel about sth. 就…争吵
618.quarrel with sb. 与…争吵
619.out of the question不可能的
620.quite a bit/a little/a few/a number of 相当多
621.on the radio 通过无线电广播
622.rather than 倒不如说;更
623.read aloud朗读
624.read through读一遍
625.be/ get ready for 为…准备好
626.keep a record 记录下来
627.refer to sb/sth. 查阅,提到,谈到628.refuse to do sth)拒绝;不接受629.regard A as B把A视为B
630.regret doing sth . 抱歉(做过的事)631.regret to do sth .遗憾(没做的事)632.remember to do sth.记得去做…633.remember doing sth.记得做过…634.Remember me to sb. 请向…致意635.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒…做某事636.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事637.reply to sb./sth. 对…作出反应638.do research on sth. 对…进行研究639.research into sth. 探究,调查640.respect to/of sb. 尊敬;尊重某人641.take/have a rest 休息一会儿
642.rest room公用厕所,洗手间643.as a result 由于,因此
644.result from . 由……产生
645.result in 导致
646.a return ticket 往返的票
647.rich in sth. 含…大量的
648.all right 行了,好吧。
649.on the right 在右边
650.right away马上,立刻
651.right now 马上,立刻
652.ring back 回电话
653.ring off 挂断电话
654.ring up 给…打电话
655.give sb. a ring给…打电话
656.play a role of…扮演…角色
657.roll over 翻滚
658.make room for 给…腾出地方659.all the year round终年;一年到头660.round the clock一直;不停地661.as a rule通常
662.rule out排除在外
663.rule over统治,支配
664.run away 逃跑,逃脱
665.run well 运转良好
666.have the runs 得痢疾
667.in the long run最后;从长远看来668.run about到处跑669.run after追逐,追踪;追求
670.run down(用车)撞倒
671.run into遇上,偶然遇到
672.run out of sth. 用光;耗尽
673.rush hour高峰时间
674.rush at 冲向
675.safe and sound安然无恙的
676.for sale待售,出售
677.on sale出售,上市
678.at the same time 同时
679.all the same 仍然;虽然…还是680.the same as 和…一样
681.be satisfied with 对…感到满意682.save one‘s life 救某人的命
683.save up储存,储蓄,
684.after school 放学后
685.at school 在学校
686.go to school上学
687.scold sb. for sth 因…责备某人688.scores of 许多,大量
689.by sea 乘船
690.search for sth. 搜索,搜寻
691.search into调查
692.be seated 就座
693.take a seat 坐下
694.wait a second 等一会儿
695.keep sth a secret 保密
696.see sb. off 为…送行
697.see through识破,看穿
698.see a doctor看医生
699.see a movie看电影
700.seek for/after寻找,追求,探索701.seek to do sth. 尝试,试图;企图702.seem to do sth. 似乎是,仿佛703.sell out 售完
704.send for 派人去叫,
705.send up 把…往上送;发射
706.send away派遣,驱逐,解雇707.sense of humor幽默感
708.make sense . 有意义
709.make sense of搞清……的意思710.make sentences with 用…造句711.sentence sb. to death. 宣判某人死刑712.separate A from B使A和B分离713.separate into分成
714.serve for充当,用作
715.a set of 一套…
716.set off 出发,动身
717.set out 出发,着手
718.set up 建立,创立
719.set down 放下,记下
720.set a good example树立榜样
721.set aside留出,
722.set free释放
723.settle down定居,专心于
724.settle up付清,了结
725.shake hands握手
726.shape into . 形成
727.shape up成形,形成,顺利发展728.share in分享,分担
729.a sheet of (薄而大的)一片
730.shoot at向……射击,力争
731.shopping center购物中心,商店区732.go shopping 去购物
733.for short简称,简略之
734.in short简而言之,总而言之
735.run short (of)用光;用尽;不够736.short cut捷径
737.short of 短缺
738.shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;团结一致739.on show 展览
740.show off 炫耀,夸耀;卖弄
741.show up出席;出现;到场
742.show sb. around带某人到处参观
743.shut down关闭(工厂)
744.shut up住口;停止谈话
745.sick leave病假
746.by the side of 在…的旁边
747.side by side 肩并肩地
748.in sight可见,看得见;
749.out of sight看不到,不被看到
750.sign language手语
751.in silence鸦雀无声
752.be similar to sth. 与…相似
753.sit by . 袖手旁观,无动于衷
754.sit up late深夜不睡
755.go to sleep入睡,睡着
756.get to sleep(常用于否定句)入睡,睡着757.slow down (使)慢下来
758.smile at sb. 对某人微笑
759.so…that…如此…以至
760.so that 以便,以致761.so far迄今为止
762.so long as只要
763.so as to如此……以致于
764.some day有朝一日
765.as soon as 一…就
766.sooner or later 迟早
767.no sooner……than刚…就
768.sorry for sth. 抱歉,遗憾
769.a sort of稍稍地;有几分
770.sort out整理;分类
771.in space 在空间
772.speak out毫不犹豫地说;畅所欲言773.speak up大点声说
774.speak for itself不言而喻
775.speak highly of赞扬
776.speak of谈及,说到
777.speak volumes for充分说明
778.make a speech 发表演说
779.at …speed 以…速度
780.speed up 加速
781.spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事782.spend money on sth. 花钱买某物
783.have sports 进行体育活动
784.spread abroad传播
785.spread out展开
786.stand for代表;意指;象征
787.stand out明显;突出;杰出
788.stand in a line排队
789.standard of living 生活水平
790.stare at 凝视,盯住
791.start doing sth. 开始做
792.start to do sth. 开始做
793.to start with首先,第一
794.start for动身去
795.start off出发,开始
796.railway station 火车站
797.stay up 熬夜
798.stick to 粘住,坚持
799.stick out伸出
800.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
801.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事802.stop to do sth. 停止某事而去做另一件是803.in store存储着;预备着
804.department store百货公司
805.straight away马上
806.be strict with对…严格要求
807.on strike在罢工
808.struggle for为……努力
809.succeed in doing sth. 在……方面成功810.such as 例如
811.out of sudden 突然
812.suffer from 忍受,遭受
813.a suit of 一套衣服
814.be suitable for适合……的
815.under the sun天下,究竟
816.at sunset 日落时分,在黄昏
817.have supper 吃晚饭
818.supply A with B以B提供A
819.in short supply短缺
820.support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事821.be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事822.make sure 务必,务请
823.be sure of sth. 确信某事
824.in surprise 惊奇地
825.sweep away一扫而空
826.have a swim 游泳
827.at the table 坐在桌旁
828.take a walk/rest 散步/休息
829.take away 拿走
830.take down 拿下
831.take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞832.take out 取出
833.take food/medicine 吃
834.take the train/a boat/ a bus 乘坐835.take a message for 写留言
836.take the place of 代替
837.take place 发生838.take after相似
839.take on雇用;聘用
840.take to喜欢
841.take up开始从事;专注于
842.take a chance冒险
843.take a seat坐下
844.take advantage of利用
845.take care of照顾
846.take it easy从容,不紧张,轻松847.take it for granted视为当然
848.take one's time从容不迫
849.take part in参与,参加
850.take pleasure in乐于
851.take turns轮流,依次
852.have a talk 做报告,谈话
853.talk about 谈论
854.talk of 谈到,说起
855.talk about谈论,议论,讨论
856.talk over商量,彻底地考虑(问题)857.tear up撕碎
858.tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人
859.tell A from B区分A与B
860.tell a lie 说谎
861.tell the truth说实话
862.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
863.have a temperature发烧(= run a temperature)
864.take sb.'s temperature量(某人的)体温865.tens of thousands 好几万
866.in the long term从长远的观点看
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即 使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成, 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable ** to do 使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2.absent 反义词:present 3.abroad 国外,海外:live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6.accept 接受receive 收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him,but she didn't accept it. 7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8.according to 根据 According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12.achieve 获得,达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14.add to 增添add up to 总计达 15.in addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we'd better learn some words. 16.adequate=enough
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8617938078.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决
专升本英语复习资料一 1. have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…: eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做…… eg. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~ eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受) eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述 eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life he re. eg. There used to be a house near the river. eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到 eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
专升本英语中的常考介词(一) ABOUT 1、动词+ about + sth. about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思: arrange about安排,argue about辩论,ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about 报怨,go about着手,hear about听说,inquire about打听know about了解,quarrel about争论,read about读到,see about负责处理,set about开始,speak about谈起,talk about 谈论,think about考虑,trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。 2、be +形容词+ about + sth about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词: be anxious about为…着急,be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…,be certain about 对…有把握,be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动,be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张,be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋,be
strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。 注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about 转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。 AFTER 1、动词+ after 介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意: ask after问候,be after寻求,do (sth.) after学着做,go after 设法得到,inquire after问候,look after寻找,run after追求,seek after追逐,take after长得像。 2、after构成的其它短语 after在不同的短语中意思各异: after a little moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark 天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心,after school放学后,after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强,day after day
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87 (总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.(分数: 2.00) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析: 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. (分数:2.00) A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. (分数:2.00) A.less B.a few C.least
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到apply for 申请,请求 assign to 指派,选派 attempt at 企图,努力 attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合,联合,化合concentrate on 集中,专心 cope with 对付,应付 count on 倚靠,指望 deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于,使忙于 equip with 装备,配备 exchange for 交换,调换,兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明,发现 focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍 involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含 leave behind 留下,忘记带 complaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病 compete v.竞争,比赛 competition n.比赛,竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的,舒适的convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所create v.创造,产生 credit n.信贷,信任v.信任 crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责 cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作 culture n.文化,教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯,风俗 emphasis v./n.强调,重点 encourage v.鼓励,激励 enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述 ensure v.保证,担保,确定 major in 主修,专攻 object to 反对,不赞成
专升本英语考试常用短语 财大胖叔叔辅导班整理 贵在坚持! All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最最 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.&pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 as a result结果 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows如下 as for就。。。。。。而言 as(so)long as只要 as soon as一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同。。。。。。一样 might(may)as well不妨 so as to以便 At(prep.) at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at(the)most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜at present目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense自费 at the bottom在底端 at the end(of)最后,尽头 at the latest最迟 at the mercy of在……的支配下 at the head of在……的前头 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance碰巧,偶然地 by day(night)在白天(夜晚) day by day一天天地 by and by不久 by far得多,最最 learn(know)by heart记熟,背诵 by mistake错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself独自地 one by one一个一个地 by the way顺便说(问) by turns轮流 side by side肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of在……附近 Break(v.) break away from摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth迸发,突然 break in强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through突破,打破 break up散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀 Bring(v.) bring about引起,实现,使发生 bring down使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth引起,使产生 bring in收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来
attitude to / towards 态度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于......)的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
专升本英语复习资料 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party. A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrived C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived 2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left 3.The work ______ by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done D. would have done 4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. A. has rained B. was rained C. had been raining D. should have rained 5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A. waits B. waited C. has been waiting D. has waited 7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things. A. talk B. speak C. lecture D. tell 8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned 9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. rise B. arise C. happen D. raise 10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D. prevent 11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning. A. compose B. preserve C. include D. analyze 12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea. A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine 13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit 14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy. A. depend B. defend C. defeat D. defense 15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. permitted B. remitted C. admitted D. emitted 16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way. A. decrease B. reduce C. decline D. shorten 17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering 18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to 19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.