托福总词汇
学科词汇---Geology
TPO1 L2
solidify [s?'lidifai] v. 团结；凝固
flatten [?fl?tn]v. 使……平坦；变平conventional crystallize ['krist?laiz]v. 使结晶
TPO4 L3
touch on 与…有关，涉及
cover [?k?v?]v. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论，涉及vibrate[?va??bret]vt.& vi.振动；摆动
shift[??ft]vt.& vi.改变
tilt[t?lt]vi. 倾斜
eliminate[??l?m??net]vt. 排除，消除
address[??dr?s] v. 对付；处理；设法了解并解决TPO9 L3
soak[s?uk] vt.浸泡，浸透
be dotted with 点缀，分布
date from 追溯到……
penetrate[?penitreit] vt.穿透，渗入
scatter[?sk?t?] vi.撒开；分散
dry up 枯竭；干涸
round vt.使成圆形
chop up[t??p ?p]剁碎；割断
capture[?k?pt??] vt.夺取；夺得
migrate[?ma??ɡre it] vi.迁移
examine [?ɡ?z?m?n] vt.检查
debug [di?b?ɡ] vt.排除故障
put on the market 出售，投放市场
point out 指出
come to light 显露
acknowledge [?k?n?lid?] vt.承认
expose [ik?sp?uz] vt.揭露，揭发
TPO9 L4
cover[?k?v?]vt.涉及
oclarify[?kl?r??fa?] vt.& vi.使清楚，澄清make it clear弄清楚
convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达，传递
bark[bɑrk] vi.吠叫
cry[kra?] v.叫
constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成，组成
spot[sp?t] v.认出，发现
qualify[?kw?lifai] vt.& vi.（使）具有资格differentiate[?dif??ren?ieit] vt.& vi.区分，区别utter[??t?] vt.发出声音；说，讲
TPO19 L1
refer to…as 把……称作
reconstruct [?rik?n?str?kt] vt.重建；重现simplify [?s?mpl??fa?] vt.简化
TPO20 L1
govern[?ɡ?v?n]vt.统治；管理；治理
符合要求的
violate[?vai?leit] vt.违反
come up with提出
infer[?n?f?] vt.推断
imply[?m?pla?] vt.& vi暗示
make inference作出推断
deceive[d??siv] v.欺骗
draw inference作出推断
up to达到……
TPO6 L2
reproduce[?ripr??dus] vt.& vi.复制
colonize[?kɑl??na?z]v.(植物)大批生长于
crack[kr?k]vt.破裂，打开
germinate[?d??:m??net]vi.发芽；生长
short window of opportunity 时间非常短
expire[?k?spa?r]vi.期满；死亡
persist[p??s?st] v.坚持；存留；继续存在
retreat[r??trit]vi.撤退，后退
dwindle[?dw?ndl]vi.减少
disperse[d??sp?s]vt.& vi.（使）分散，（使）散开；散播
reproduce[?ri:pr??dju:s]vt.& vi.生殖，繁殖breed[bri:d]vi.产仔；繁殖
recap[ri?k?p]vt.& vi.扼要重述，概括
blend in[bl?nd ?n]融入; 与…融为一体; threaten[?θr?tn]v.危害；威胁
exhibit[iɡ?zibit]vt.呈现
correlate[?k?rileit]v.使互相关联；
TPO11 L1
approach[??pr??t?] vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近distract[d??str?kt] vt.分散(注意力);使分心pretend[pr??t?nd] vt.假装，伪装
spread[spr?d] vt.伸开，张开(翅膀)
drag[dr?ɡ] vt. (常指费力地)拖，拉，拽swerve[sw?v] vt.& vi.使突然转向；使转弯squeal[skwil] vt. 发出长而尖的叫声
hatch[h?t?] vt.& vi.孵化
time[ta?m]vt.为…安排时间
lay[lei] vt.& vi.生蛋，产卵
mature[m??tju?] vi.长大(成人);发育成熟TPO15 L4
recycle [ri?sa?k?l] vt.回收利用；循环secrete [s??krit] vt.[生]分泌
boil [b??l] vt.用开水煮;煮沸
heat [hit] vt.把…加热;使升温
lack of [l?k ?v] 缺乏
be attached to [bi ??t?t?t tu] v.附属于
TPO16 L3
say [sei]vt.比方说
weigh [wei]vt.权衡，考虑
pollinate[?p?l??ne?t] vt.给…传授花粉propose [pr??p?uz] vt.提议，建议
forage for [?f?r?d? f?r]v.搜寻（食物）
peel off [pil ?f] v.去皮，剥落
lug [l?ɡ] vt.用力拖拉
drag [dr?ɡ] vt.拖拽
minimize [?m?n??ma?z] vt.把…减至最低数量indicate [?indikeit] vt.表明，说明consciously [?kɑn??sl?] adv.有意识地evolve [i?v?lv] vi.发展；进化
yield [ji:ld]vt.产生
TPO17 L4
present [pri?zent] vt. 出现，表现
be speckled with 有斑点
dark spot [dɑ:k sp?t]黑斑，黑点
blend in with与…协调（和谐）execute [??ks??kjut] vt.执行；完成shrink [?r??k] vt.& vi.收缩
contract [k?n?tr?kt] vt.& vi.缩小，收缩expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩大recreate [ri,kri?eit] vt.重现，再创造mimic [?m?m?k] vt.模仿=immitate
match [m?t?] vt.& vi.使相配，使相称
be supplemented with 补充
resemble[r??z?mb?l] vt.与…相像，类似于flatten out[?fl?tn: a?t]v.变平
squirt[skw?:t] vt.喷射
release[r?'lis] vt.释放
distract[d??str?kt]vt.分散(注意力);使分心make its escape 逃脱，逃跑
assume[??sum] vt.呈现；承担
TPO18 L4
melt away [melt ??wei]融化
spot [sp?t] v.发现
blend in with 与…协调
the effort 值得努力
freeze [friz] vi.凝固，结冰
draw away [dr?: ??wei]（使）离开，移开underneath [??nd??niθ] adv.在下面distribute[d??str?bjut] vt.分配，散布
pump [p?mp] vt.抽吸；抽运；泵送
revive [r??va?v] vi.复苏，恢复
recover [r??k?v?r] vt.恢复
thaw[θ?] vi.解冻，融化
thaw out（使）解冻，融化
diminish [d??m?n??] vt.（使）减少，缩小
TPO19 L3
thrive [θra?v] vi.茁壮成长
salt meadow [s?:lt ?med?u]盐土草原withstand [wie?st?nd] vt.经受，承受reverse [r??v?s] vt.& vi. 反转；颠倒dehydrate [di:?ha??dre?t] vt.使脱水，使干燥strengthen [?str??kθ?n] vt.加强，巩固
excrete [?k?skrit] vt. 排泄；分泌=secrete
shimmer [???m?] vi.闪烁，发微光
evaporate [i?v?p?reit] vi. 蒸发
anchor [???k?] vt.使固定，使稳固
interlock [??nt??l?k] v.互锁；连锁
perish [?p?r??] vi.死亡；腐烂，枯萎
bent [b?nt] v.（使）弯曲
inflated [?n?flet?d] v.(使)膨胀;(使)胀大
snap [sn?p] v. (使)咔嚓一声折断;(使)啪的一声绷断marsh grass 沼泽草地
TPO20 L4
reproduce [ri?pr?'dju?s] v.繁殖
evolve [?'vɑlv] v.进化
hint [h?nt] n./v. 线索
camouflage['k?m?'flɑ?] n./v.伪装；掩饰；保护色作用shed [?ed] v.蜕皮；脱落
hop[hɑp] v.跳；单足跳跃
accumulate [?'kju?mj?le?t] v.积累
TPO21L3
secrete [s?'krit] v.分泌
resemble [r?'zemb(?)l] v.相似；相像
trace [tre?s] v.跟踪，调查；找出根源
immobilize [?'m??b?la?z] v.使不动
classify ['kl?s?fa?] v.分类
reveal [r?'vil] v.揭
TPO22L3
die out 灭绝；逐渐消失
outrun[,a?t'r?n] v.超过；逃脱
disperse[d?'sp??s] v.分散；散播
spark [spɑrk] v.激励；点燃；发动
allude to 提及；暗示；暗指
devastate['dev?ste?t]v.毁坏
graze[gre?z] v.吃草，放牧
TPO26L2
zinc [z??k] vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理n. 锌convert [k?n'v??t] vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰
TPO23 L3
navigate['n?v?'get] v.航空
emit[?'m?t] v.发出
transmit [tr?ns'm?t] v.传输；传送
reflect[r?'flekt] v.发射
broadcast['br?dk?st] v.播送
TPO24 L1
interact [?nt?r'?kt] v.互动
mess with 打扰；干涉
TPO25L4
assign[?'sa?n] v.分配
pounce [pa?ns] v.猛扑
stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] v.刺激
TPO27 L1
mitigate ['m?t?ge?t] vt. 使缓和，使减轻vi. 减轻，缓和下来regenerate [r?'d?en?re?t] vt. 使再生；革新vi. 再生；革新adj. 再生的；革新的
TPO27 L3
digest [da?'d??st] vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通vi. 消化n. 文摘；摘要
TPO28 L2
replicate ['r?pl?ket] vt. 复制；折叠vi. 重复；折转adj. 复制的；折叠的
TPO31 L3
degrade ['di'ɡreid] vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化
spawning ['sp?:ni?] v. 播种，产卵；大量生成（spawn的现在分词）n. 产卵；增殖
evolve[i?v?lv] vt.发展；进化
contradict[?kɑntr??d?kt] vt.与…矛盾
divide[d??va?d] v.分裂
renew[ri?nju:] v.再生
make up 组成
examine[?ɡ?z?m?n] vt.检查，调查
unravel[?n?r?v?l] vt.解开
reassemble[?ri??s?mb?l]v.重新组装
virtually[?v?t?u?li]adv.实际上，实质上
TPO14 L2
regulate[?reɡjuleit] vt.调节，调整survive[s??va?v] vi.幸存，活下来
sweat[sw?t]vi.流汗
pant[p?nt] vi.喘气，喘息
duck into[d?k ??ntu]躲进
sink[s??k]vi.淹没；下落
foragefor[?f?r?d? f?r] v.搜寻（食物）internally[?n?t?:n?l?] adv.内部地
perspire[p??spa?r] vi.出汗，流汗dehydrate[di:?ha??dre?t] vt.使脱水，使干燥fit into[f?t ??ntu]（使）适合
decompose[?di:k?m?p??z] vt.& vi.分解
学科词汇---Astronomy
TPO18 L1
record [ri?k?:d]vt.& vi.记录，记载
propose [pr??p?uz] vt.提出
predicting[pri?dikt??]v.预言，预测
fluctuate [?fl?ktjueit] vi.波动；浮动
TPO19 L2
camp [k?mp] vt.& vi.野营，露营
bounce off 弹出，弹开
scatter [?sk?t?] vi.撒开；分散
comparatively[k?m?p?r?t?vl?]adv.相对地
emit [??m?t] vt.发出；发射
take off （飞机）起飞
TPO21 L1
take for granted [teik f?: ?grɑ:nt?d] 认为…理所当然revolve around 绕转；环绕
made sense 讲得通；有意义
prevail [pri?veil] vi.盛行，（观点）占上风，占优势be inconsistent with 与…不符
propose [pr??p?uz] vt.提议，建议
reject [r??d??kt] vt. 不接受;不同意
so to speak 可以说，可谓
blow off 吹掉；吹走
Sweep off [swi:p ?f] 扫去；吹掉
fit in with（使）适合，（使）与…一致
TPO22 L2
tie in with与…一致，与…有关
age [eid?] vi.长大；变老
standard model [?st?nd?d ?m?d?l] 标准模型
attempt [??t?mpt] vt.尝试
suspect [s??sp?kt] vt.猜想
predict[pr??d?kt]vt.预言，预测
estimate [?est??meit] vt.估计，估算
take into account v.考虑；顾及
TPO5 L2
pinpoint [?p?n?p??nt]vt.确定，准确地指出
orbit[??rb?t]vt.在…轨道上运行
redistribute[?rid??str?bjut]vt.重新分配；再分配
penetrate [?p?n??tret]vt.穿透；渗入
investigate[?n?v?st??ɡet]vt.调查
purify[?pj?r??fa?]vt.使纯净，净化
TPO3 L4
bloom[blum]vi.繁盛；大量出现
bleed[blid] v.（颜色）渗开，弥散
magnify[?m?ɡn??fa?]vt.放大
TPO13 L4
originate [??rid?ineit]vi.起源于，来自；产生
identify [a??d?nt??fa?] vt.识别，辨认出
orbit [??rb?t] vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行n.轨道
burn up [b?n ?p] v.烧起来，烧尽
classify[?kl?s??fa?] vt.分类，归类
spot [sp?t] v.认出，发现
TPO14 L3
discern[d??s?n] vi.辨明，分清
navigate[?n?v??ge?t]vi.驾驶；航行
utilize[?ju:tilaiz] vt.利用，使用
position [p??z???n]vt.安置；把…放在适当位置；给…定位head [h?d]vi.朝…行进；向…方向移动；船驶往memorize[?m?m??ra?z] vt.记住，熟记
orient[??ri?nt] vt.标定方向
estimate[?est??meit] vt.估计，估算
rise[ra?z] vi.上升
set[s?t] vi.降落
sail [seil] vi.航行
TPO24 L4
harden[?hɑ?rdn] vi.变硬
resemble [r??z?mb?l] vt.与…相似
interact[??nt???kt] v.相互作用
cluster[?kl?st?] vt.使密集，使聚集
scatter[?sk?t?] vi.撒开；分散
lubricate[?lu:brikeit] vt.使润滑
burst[b?:st]vi.爆裂，爆炸
erupt[??r?pt] vi.爆发；喷发
TPO26 L3
vaporize ['vep?'ra?z] vi. 蒸发vt. 使…蒸发
学科词汇---Philosophy
TPO2 L3
engage in sth参与某事
yield[jild]vt. 生产；获利；投降
TPO28 L1
deceive [d?'siv] v.欺骗，行骗
shimmer ['??m?] n.闪光，微光v.闪烁conceive [k?n'siv] v.怀孕，构思，设想
学科词汇---Art
TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)
depict v. 描述；绘画
peek v. 偷看；窥视
TPO3 L2 (Film History)
conform[k?n?f?rm]vi.符合；遵照
norm[n??rm]n.标准；规范
classify[?kl?s??fa?]vt. 分类，归类
portray[p?r?tre]vt.描述；描绘
patch[p?t?]vt.修补，拼凑
investigate [?n?v?st??ɡet]vt.调查；审查；研究present[pri?zent] vt.介绍
incorporate [?n?k?rp??ret]vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合TPO3 L3 (Art History)
inhabit[?n?h?b?t]vt.居住
penetrate[?p?n??tret]vt.穿透
depict[d??p?kt]vt.描绘，描画；描述
TPO7 L1 (Theater History)
devise[d??va?z]vt.想出，设计
gossip[?ɡɑsip]vi. 传播流言，说长道短
rumor[?rum?]vt.谣传
proceed [pr??si:d]v.(活动、过程或事件）继续，持续TPO8 L2 (Art History)
depict [d??p?kt]vt. 描绘，描画；描述
TPO9 L1 (Theater)
suspend vt.暂停；延缓
outdo vt.胜过，优于
elaborate vi.详尽说明
synthesize vt.综合；人工合成；（音响）合成
release vt.释放
sail vi.航行
TPO12 L3 (Music History)
evolve [i?v?lv]vi.发展
originate[??rid?ineit]vi.起源于，来自；产生
be confined to 局限于
migrate[?ma??ɡreit]vi.迁移；移居
endure] [in?dju?]vi.持续，持久
dominate[?d?mineit]vt.& vi.在…中占首要地位appropriate[??pr?upriit]vt.盗用；挪用
export[?ks?p?rt]vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）
fulfill[f?l?f?l]vt.执行；达到
quote[kw?ut]——unquote[??n?kw?ut]（用于引文的开始和结尾）引文起——引文止
TPO15 L3 (Art History)
stretch[str?t?]vt.伸展；张开
erase[i?reiz]vt.擦掉
scrape[skreip]vt.擦，刮
decipher [d??sa?f?]vt.破译；辨认（潦草字迹）
display [dis?plei]v.显示，显露
TPO16 L2(Music History)
pluck[pl?k]v.弹，拨（乐器）
strike [stra?k]v.打；击
convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达，表达
TPO16L4(Art History)
re-assemble [?ri??s?mb?l] v.重新组装
TPO17L1(Art History)
cover [?k?v?]v. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论，涉及
carve [kɑ:v] vi.雕刻
bury [?beri] vt.埋葬
dig [d?ɡ] vt.挖掘
discard [dis?kɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃
decay [di?kei] vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽
impose [im?p?uz]vt.把(看法)强加于…
I don’t get your point 没听懂
demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vt.证明，证实；展示；说明TPO18L2(Art History)
commemorate [k??mem?reit] vt.纪念
conquer [?k??k?] vt.征服；攻克
To the victor belong the spoils 战利品属于获胜者hypothesize [hai?p?θisaiz] v.假设，假定
dismiss [dis?mis]v.不考虑;不理会
distribute[dis?tribju:t] vt.分配，散布；散发replicate [?repl??ke?t] vt.复制
TPO19L4(Art History)
Theodore Roosevelt 西奥多·罗斯福（美国总统）stand out 引人注目;显眼
strike v.打动;把…迷住
reveal [ri?vi:l] vt.显露；揭露
TPO21L4(Art History)
portray [p?:?trei] vt.画像；描画
depict [d??p?kt] vt.描绘，描画
interpret [in?t?:prit] vt.解释；诠释
exaggerate [iɡ?z?d??reit] vt.&vi.夸张；扩大override [??uv??raid] vt.凌驾于；优先于；比…更重要bridge [br?d?] vt.弥合（分歧）；消除（隔阂）
convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达，表达
elongate [??l?:??ge?t,] vt.延长，加长
capture[?k?pt??]vt.表现,体现；拍摄
declare [d??kl?r] vt.宣布；声明，声称
span[sp?n]vt.包括; 遍及
transform[tr?ns?f?:m] vt.改变；改观
TPO22L4(Music History)
pop up 突然出现
drown out [dra?n a?t]（声音）淹没（另一声音）
film projector [film pr??d?ekt?]电影放映机correspond to [?k?ris?p?nd tu:]相当于; 相符
specify[?sp?s??fa?]vt.明确说明;具体指定
mimic [?m?m?k] vt.模仿
install [in?st?:l] vt.安装；安置
TPO23L4(Choreography)
choreograph[?k?ri??ɡr?f] v.设计舞蹈动作
on-screen [?n skri:n] adj.& adv.在计算机屏幕上(看到的) edit[??d?t] vt.剪辑（影片，录音）；编辑
distort[d??st?rt] vt.扭曲；使变形
speed up 加速
45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表
1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘，一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List，可保无忧！ 背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1～12页。整个List大约一个小时。 最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候，是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候，极其容易半途而废，请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲，背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程，正可谓逆水行舟，不进则退。 人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。
【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福阅读高频词汇
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
完整版托福词汇
Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意
新托福学术词汇
新托福学术词汇 Arts 电影： animated cartoon卡通片 cameraman摄影 caption字幕 cartoon卡通片 cast演员表；全体演员 close-up特写镜头 director导演 documentary纪录片 editing剪接 feature film故事片 illumination照明 light effect灯光效果 long shot远摄 montage蒙太奇 newsreel新闻片 review试演 script电影剧本 setting布景 shoot film拍摄电影 sound effect音响效果 studio电影厂 theme song主题歌 建筑学： aquarium水族馆 architecture建筑学 architect建筑学家 archives档案馆 beam building material建筑材料 building technique cabin castle城堡 cathedral大教堂 construction construct建设 design design element
elevator gas station 加油站 glass box log structure metal-frame mosque清真寺 new material office building写字楼planetarium天文馆 prototype原型 pyramid金字塔 repair person修理工skyscraper摩天楼 Sphinx狮身人面像 style ten stories high the Statue of Liberty自由女神像the Triumphal Arch凯旋门 wall wing侧楼 美术(绘画和雕塑)： brush 画笔 bust半身雕塑像 canvas油画布 caricature漫画 charcoal drawing木炭画 copy临本 drawing board画板engraving版画 fake假的 figurine小雕像 fine arts美术 fresco 壁画 gallery美术馆 genuine真的 landscape painting风景画lithograph石版画 mix colors 调色 mural壁画 mural painting壁画 oil painting油画 original原作 pastel 彩粉画
2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总
2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总 学习英语词汇是一个长久的过程，希望大家一定要坚持下去呀！下面小编给大家带来2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总，希望对你们有所帮助。 2019托福词汇表之环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区 2019托福词汇表之教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓；海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的
托福分学科词汇汇总
托福分学科词汇汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福TPO阅读词汇
meteoric（大气的） soak（渗透） precipitation（降雨量） gravel（沙砾） coarse（粗的） fanwise（成扇形地） overlie（躺在……上面） cement（粘结，巩固） percolate（渗透） porous（多孔的） crystalline（结晶的） cavity（洞） crevice（裂缝） plug（用塞子塞满） envision（想象） perceive（察觉） aesthetic（美学的） elaborate（详细说明） pantomime（哑剧） impersonation（扮演） whereby(借以) penchant（爱好） enclose（围住） grow out of（源于） mediocre（平庸的） in terms of（就……而言） plumbing（管道装置） arduous（艰难的） pile（堆积，装载） drain（下水道） depletion（消耗，逐渐耗尽）rancher（大牧场主） aquifer（蓄水层） well（水井） ensuing（继而发生的） tap（从……放出液体） sorghum（高粱） unprecedented（空前的，史无前例的）finite（有限的） replenish（补充） necessitate（迫使） withdrawal（撤退） grandiose（壮观的） strain（紧张）assemble（集合，聚集） term（术语） property（道具） resilience（还原能力） temperate（温和的） likewise（同样地） expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费） dandelion（蒲公英） hollow（空的） prolifically（多产地） term（把……称为） soar（往上飞舞） plummet（垂直落下） foul（难闻的） render（使成为） blend（混合物） beast（兽） solemn（庄严的，严肃的） bison（野牛） charcoal（木炭） smear（涂，沫） spray（喷射） stain（沾染，着色） recess（幽深处） cramped（狭窄的） obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的） prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚） mystique（n.神秘性） turbine（涡轮机） moderate（中等的） heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）projected（预期的） cell（电池） hydropower（水力发出的电力） pit（与……较量） dwarf（变小） in place（在工作，准备就绪）prairie（大草原） understory（林下叶层）
托福听力学术话题词汇听不懂
托福听力学术话题词汇听不懂 托福听力的讲座类lecture是不少考生比较头疼的一类听力内容。这是因为讲座涉及的多为学术类话题，有很多专业知识和陌生词汇。下面就给大家带来托福听力学术话题词汇听不懂?补充专业生词背景知识经验谈，希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福听力学术话题词汇听不懂?补充专业生词背景知识经验谈 什么是托福听力的背景词汇? 一般来说，托福听力中有两类背景词汇需要考生关注，一类是听力对话conversation中的场景词汇，因为托福听力对话大多发生在几个相对固定而特定的场景，比如office hour学生去办公室咨询教授，或是图书馆借书等等，所以考生需要对这些特定场景中可能会出现的词汇有所了解。当然这类词汇一般难度都是比较低的，数量也不算多，考生只需稍作了解即可，*不做进一步讨论。 另一类背景词汇就是需要为大家重点展开介绍的词汇，这类词汇出现在托福听力讲座类lecture当中，根据讲座涉及到的不同主题学科，都会有各自不同的学科相关的学术类专业词汇需要
大家去认识了解。而由于托福讲座的话题种类科目实在太多，因此这些学术词汇的数量也相应的比较多。再加上托福听力考试中讲座的数量本来就要比对话更多一些，因此这类词汇和学术话题相关的背景知识，大家也需要更为重视并尽量补充起来。 托福听力学术话题词汇如何补充? 那么，托福听力讲座的学术话题类词汇如何补充呢?认为根据不同考生当前的备考水平，大家需要采取不同的提升方式。 1. 基础水平托福考生 对基础水平的托福考生来说，听力中陌生的词汇能够造成的干扰还是比较大的，可能这类考生本身听听力时就已经有点捉襟见肘磕磕绊绊，再被一些完全没听到过的词汇妨碍一下，原本能听懂的内容都会突然听不明白在讲什么。 既然本身听力水平还不太高，基础也相对要差一下，那么的建议就是先不要做太多的听力练习，把学习重心放回词汇上，以提升词汇量为主。大家可以找一些整理过的托福听力背景词汇相关的学习资料，进行相对集中的背景词汇知识的记忆和补充。 2. 高分水平托福考生 而对于另一些托福听力已经具备高分水准的考生，补充学术话题词汇就需要采用另一种方式了。因为这些同学本身水平已经较高，实际上即使遇到一些不认识没听过的学术词汇，仍然是有