新课标英语八年级上册短语及句型总结

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

一、短语及句型

1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看电影

2. look after = take care of = babysit 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去戈U 板

6. (be) in good health = (be) healthy 身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health 保持健康

8. as for 至于

9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼，做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. be the same as 与..... 相同

12. once a month 一月一次1

3. be different from 不同

14. twice a week 一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. hardly ever 几乎不

18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生

19. activity survey 活动调查

20. go shopping = do some shopping 购物

21. do homework 做家庭作业

22. do housework 做家务事

23. junk food 垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对....... 有益(害)

25. on / at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某

try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事

29. come home from school 放学回家

30. of course = certainly = sure 当然

31. get good grades 取得好成绩

32. help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事

33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的

35. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词。许多，大量的

36. the results of ................ 的结果

37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式

38. two or three times a week 一周两三次

39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯

40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

二、句子

1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do（does 或did） + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问

频率（多久一次），（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现

在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times

…,

sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month ,

three times a month , three or four times a month 2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

As for the story , you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事” ； want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某

事”。

4. She says it ' s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对 ..... 有益（有好处）”；其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你

5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示

“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

6. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to ） do sth.

帮助某人做某 事

7. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better 是well 的比较级，而不是good 的比较级

8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

be the same as …/ be different from …

如:A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

9. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

10 . You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事

That sounds interesting. 等。

，不包含是否成功的意思,less 是little 的比较级

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound （听起来），look （看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得），seem （好象），grow （变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来彳艮入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

三、词语辨析

1、m aybe / may be

The baby is crying she is hungry. The woman a teacher . maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，

意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

2、a few / few / a little / little

people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

There is time left, I don ' t catch the first bus.

Could you give me milk?

a few （少数的，几个，一些）a little （一点儿，少量）表示肯定few （很少的，几乎没有的）little （很少的，几乎没有的）表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词

3、none / no one

如：of the pens are mine . is in the classroom. none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4、hard / hardly

The job is too

I can understand them.

It ' s raining ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 What ' s the matter?

一、短语及句型

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I

have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What ' s the matter?怎么了？ = What ' s the trouble (with you)? = What ' s your trouble?= What ' s wrong (with you)?= What ' the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what ' s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙

医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That ' s a good idea 好主意12.That ' s too bad 太糟糕

了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I ' m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒月艮=I ' m not feeling fine/all right. = I ' m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don ' t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don ' t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is

tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional

Chinese doctors 传统中医23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy

food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good

health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 喜欢某物，

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like doing sth

28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

29. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

30. finish doing sth. 完成某事

31. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

32. can ' t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

33. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.(keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ) 34.be

busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

35. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

36. make a contribution to doing sth. 为..做贡献

37. go on doing sth. 继续做某事

38. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

39. remember doing sth. 记得做

40. spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

41. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)

42. at the moment = now 化匕刻

43. Host family 东道家庭

44. Conversation practice 会话练习

45. I ' m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

一、短语及句型

1. babysit one ' s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one 's grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. go to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating 去划

11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登

14. go dancing 去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑白行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 做饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking 训练口

语25. at home 在家26. how about=what about 怎么样？

27. how long 多长时间28. how far 多远

29. how often 多长时间一次30. how much, how many 多少31. have

a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉

32. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me

make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕

33. get back=come back 回来3

4. rent videos 租借影碟

35. take walks=go for a walk 散步

36. think about 考虑

37. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计戈U

38. something different 不同的事情

39 . a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

40. I can t wait 我等不及了

41. the famous movie star 著名的影星

42. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

43. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

44. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

二、句子

1 . Who are you going with? I ' m going with my parents. 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。

2. What are you doing there? I ' m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。

3. Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。

4. Please don ' t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时，请别忘记关门。

5. She couldn ' t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

三、作文

Weekend plans

I am going to have fun this weekends. On Saturday morning I

riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I m going fishing with my like fishing very much. And in the evening, I ' m going to the movies with my family. We ' re going to watch a comedy. I think it ' s very interesting Sunday , I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I ’ m going to. have a

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

一、短语及句型

1. get to school 至V校

2. get home 至V家

3. how about=what about ........... .怎么样？

4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑白行车

6. take the bus 乘公共汽车

7. take the train 乘火车

8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent ' s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train ( 乘坐 .. 车，放在句尾)11. have a

quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远14. take sb. to

sp.带某人至V 某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some

money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend

upon依靠，靠.... 决定22. not all不是所有的23. need to do sth. 需要做某事24.

number of students 学生数25. a number of=many 许多number 前可用large, great, small修饰

其谓语是复数26. the number of ….的数量，谓语是单数27. don t

worry(about sth./sb.) 别着急(为某人/ 事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，

全世界

二、句子

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.

你是怎样到校的？我步行。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to

walk and 15 minutes by bus. 你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分

钟。

5. Lin Fei ' s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飞的家离学校大约10 公

里

6. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6 点30 分动身去学校。

7. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。

8. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上

学

9. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为

怎么样？

三、作文：育英中学八年级一班学生上学方式调查

There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every

day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they

live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their

health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they

like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car.

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

一、短语及句型

1. come to one ' s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下

午3. I' d love to 我非常乐意4. I' m sorry 对不起 5. study for a test 为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one ' s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too

interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧

13. Thanks for asking (inviting )谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比

赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.

study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match 足球比赛24. my cousin ' s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring

sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week 下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静，keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做

某事”，keep sth.保存某

物33. culture club 文化俱乐部34. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.

试着做某事,try one ' best to do sth. 尽力做某事

二、句子

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I ' d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些

问题吗？当然可以。

3. She isn ' t very well these days and has to stay home.

她这几天身体不太好,

只好呆在家里。

4. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)me. 谢谢你邀

请我。

7. Maybe another time. 或许下一次吧。

6. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

三、作文

Tom邀请Li Ping参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。

Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go ,

but I can't. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month.

And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also

need to study for my coming English exam. I'm very sorry but I can't go to your

party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time.

From Li Ping

Unit 6 I' m more outgoing than my sister.

一、短语及句型

I. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago 多久前(的事)

6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照9. as you

can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways 在某些地方

II. we look the same 我们看起来一样，They look different 他们看起来不同

12. the same to .......... 多... 是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是，同样应...... 15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look the same

看起来很像16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a

little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth.

将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. be popular in school 在学校受欢迎

23. be good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that ' s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要

（be important for sb.）26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on 穿上，

戴上，上演（戏居U） ; put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put one ' s heart into …全神贯注于.................. ,

全身心投入.. 27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekendteacher 周末教师29.

Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students /J、学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子木目

处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can ' t

stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人，help each other 互相帮助36. in one 's free time 在业余时间37. one of + 复数名词（代词）其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用??做…

39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受；be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到

抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to

sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从....... 开始41. next to 在 ...... 旁边，紧靠... 42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因..... 而广为人知；be famous as 作为..... 而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感

官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等

二、词语辨析

1 . how long / how far

how long多长，用来询问时间，指时间上的长短。How far多远，用来询问距离, 指路上的远近。

2. too much / much too

too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太...”，后面常接形容词。

三、作文

My best friend

My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class..He is as old as me, but he

is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his

hair is shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He

is more outgoing and more athletic than me. But I think I ' m sma Most of my subjects are better than his.

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、短语及句型

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料（思木西）

2. peel the bananas 剥香

蕉 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入

搅拌器 5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender

将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,（turn on打开）turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8. how much cinnamon

多少肉桂9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread 一片面包13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. slices of duck 烤鸭片16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼17. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与 .................................................................. 交朋友make

a noise 吵闹，make mistakes 才时昔误,make the bed 整理床字甫make one ' s way to

往…走去，make room for 给…腾出地方18.it ' s easy to do sth. 做某事容易it' s hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事难，It' s necessary to do sth. 做某事必要19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

20. a recipe for .......... 的烹调方法，.. 的菜

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Check you have all the (ingredient).

2. This his (finally) exam.

3. There ' s no need

4. I like Chinese tea

5. Listen! Who

6. Most of the

7. The busiest

8. They need another

(worry) about his study.

(with) anything in it. (sing) in the next room? (Australia) speak English, too. (shop) center is on Green Road.

(pair) of shoes.

9. Write a sentence with the words (give).

二.根据要求改写句子：

1. There six bags of rice in the room.( 就画线部分提问)

2. Mary needs another three pens.( 同义句).

Mary needs pens.

3. If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket.( 同义句)

If you now , please put the rice into the basket.

4. Let' s make a birthday cake.( 同义句).

making a birthday cake?

四、作文

下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想白己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西,

许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过

three bananas, three apples , a watermelon , a bowl , honey , yogurt.

How to make fruit salad?

First cut up three bananas three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in

a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix

them all up. And you can enjoy the delicious fruit salad.

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

一、短语及句型

1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论

2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋

6. go to the zoo 去动物园

7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆

8. hang out with one ' s friends 和朋友

闲逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相10. buy a

souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza 吃比萨饼12. a famous actor 著名的演员13. get one ' s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize 赢得奖品(奖项)15.

at the aquarium 在水族馆16. have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快17. on the

school trip 在学校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆19. the Visitors '

Center 游客中心20.a dolphin show 海豚表演21. after that 后来22. at the end of…在... 结束的时候，在... 的尽头23. the Gift Shop 礼品店24. at the beginning

of…在..开始的时候25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行

26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣27. make up a story 编一个故事28. go for a drive

开车兜风30. in the rain 在雨中in the dark 在黑暗中in the sun 在阳光下in the snow 在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事33. play computer games 打电脑游戏34. for sale供销售35. see you soon 盼望很快见到你

36. in one ' s opinion 据某人看来，某人的观点上看37. win the first prize 获得了一

等奖38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员39. in the future 在将来，今后40. can ' t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事41. the story goes that ??据说......... 42.

a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in one ' s off hours 在某人的休息时间the off season 淡季43. none of ........................................ 当中没有一个

44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨a light rain 一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨

44. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long 整夜

二、句子

1. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？

2. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the

students cleaned the bus after the trip. 在哪天结束的时候，白然老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。

3. The students had a terrible school trip. 学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

4. On my next day off, I don ' t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.

在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

三、作文

上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐，请参考所给词语，描述此次活动.

go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, the foot of , sing, dance, climb, see, hear, happy Our class had a picnic last Saturday. We went to West Hill by bike. We had a

short rest after we got to the foot of West Hill. First we had our picnic lunch. After

lunch we sang and danced happily. Then we began to climb the hill. We saw

many beautiful flowers. We heard the birds singing and got a lot of wild fruits.

We had a wonderful time.

初中英语短语归纳(1)

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新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

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放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

初二英语短语汇总

Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末

初中英语短语大全(已整理)讲课稿

1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26．put on 穿上，戴上 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园

(完整版)初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意