江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考
英语试卷
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
1. That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
2. It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's .
A. control
B. reach
C. work
D. distance
3. By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes .
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. are taken place
D. had taken place
4. you make efforts, your dream will dream will come true some day.
A. Even if
B. As if
C. As long as
D. Now that
5. The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday, ?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. weren’t they
6. The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company.
A. to wear
B. should wear
C. must wear
D. wearing
7. People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle.
A. remind
B. repeat
C. recall
D. replace
8. Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview.
A. and
B. unless
C. or
D. since
9. Life is changeable. We don’t know what we will around the next corner..
A. come out
B. come across
C. come to
D. come on
10. The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught in a traffic jam.
A. why; because
B. that; why
C. that; that
D. why; that
第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
11. —Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?
—.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. Take it easy
C. That’s all right
D. That’s a good idea
12. —Make sure that you have turned off all the computers in the office before you leave.
—.
A. Made it
B. Got it
C. Forgot it
D. Heard it
13. —Do you mind my recording your lecture, Mr. White?
—. Go ahead.
A. Of course
B. No way
C. Not at all
D. You’d better not
14. —Are you going to take part in the coming French Speech Contest?
—It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That's for sure
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
15. —Can you read the sign, sir? No parking is allowed in the street.
—
A. How come?
B. Don't mention it.
C. Yes, I know.
D. Pardon me.
Lisa: I'm afraid we just don't see eye to eye on this. Let's call the rest team members to a meeting to discuss it.
John: OK, let's do that.
16. It's clear that Lisa John.
A. doesn't like
B. doesn't agree with
C. agrees with
D. respects
M: I really love the beach when the sand is soft and the water doesn't make waves.
W: But I prefer an angry sea. That makes me excited and energetic.
17. The women likes .
A. the beach
B. a stormy ocean
C. calm water
D. the sand
W: Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Yes, I'd like to open an account. In addition, cash the checks for me.
18. This conversation probably takes place .
A. in a post office
B. in a supermarket
C. in a bank
D. in a museum
W: Dear me! Somebody has been leaving the tap running! There is water everywhere. What a terrible mess!
M: Don't look at me!
19. The man means that .
A. he feels very shy
B. he doesn't like the woman
C. he doesn't like the way the woman looks at him
D. it's not he that has left the tap running
W: The waiter was making a call while taking my order. Even worse, he gave me an eye roll when I interrupted him.
M: That's too bad. You should make a complaint to the boss.
20. They are talking about .
A. the man's work experience as a waiter
B. making an order on the phone
C. workplace safely policy
D. the service the woman has received
M: How do you like your job training?
W: To my mind, it's quite necessary and educational. It will be of great benefit to me.
21. The woman's attitude towards the job training is .
A. positive
B. negative
C. discouraged
D. disappointed
Tina: Polly, do you spend most of your spare time on the Internet?
Polly: Honesty speaking, no. I'm not one of those guys who are always playing online games or surfing the Internet. I think, nowadays, many people spend too much time on their computers and mobile phones, but not enough time in front of one another.
22. From Polly's point of view, people should .
A. surf the Internet
B. learn more new things
C. play online games
D. communicate with one another
I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as a part of team.
23.This is an excerpt from .
A. a job application letter
B. a resume
C. a recommendation letter
D. a poster
W: I got a terrible e-mail from Vincent. He doesn’t want to be my friend any more.
M: That must be hard on you. Cheer up! I’ll be with you.
24.Why did the woman get sad?
A. Because she received an apology letter.
B. Because she felt sick.
C. Because she lost a friend of hers.
D. Because she lost her mail.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to take DELL Flight. We will depart from Shanghai and travel for 11 hours to our destination—Sydney. The arrival time is 10 p.m. We sincerely hope that you will have a nice journey. Please fasten your seat belt before taking off.
25. Where can the words be heard?
A. On a train.
B. At the airport.
C. In a plane.
D. At a bus station.
第三节。在本节中,你将读到一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
A: Will that be OK?
B: How much are the tickets?
C: Two second-class is fine, thank you.
D: May I help you?
E: Have a nice trip
W: Good morning. 26
M: Hi, we'd like two tickets to Fuzhou, please.
W: Fuzhou. Certainly. Travelling today?
M: Yes.
W: The next train is at 12: 00. 27
M: I’ll take the 12: 00 tickets.
W: Single or return?
M: Two singles. 28
W:First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan.
M: 29
W: that's 160 yuan, please.
M: Here’s the money
W: And here are your tickets. 30
第四节在本节中,你将读到一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
Life is short, so you have to make good 31 of it every day. Has anybody ever told you that we should value our life? Maybe they just said“YOLO” to you instead. YOLO stands
32 “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.
Having a YOLO lifestyle means that you make the most of every day. It means you should enjoy your life 33 everybody gets only one life. Someone 34 has a YOLO lifestyle is always open to doing new, fun activities.
Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 35 . A study found
it might be healthier to have a YOLO lifestyle!
A research team did a(n) 36 with two groups of students from different US universities. One group pretended they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved. 37 other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. The other group continued living their normal lives.
At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were. It showed that the 38 group was much happier.
“The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to _ 39 life,”the research group told the Washington Post. They 40 called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar.
31. A. use B. fun C. trouble D. care
32. A. us B. for C. against D. in
33. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
34. A. whom B. what C. who D. which
35. A. saying B. letter C. book D. treatment
36. A. advertisement B. operation C. experiment D. treatment
37. A. On B. From C. To D. In
38. A. first B. second C. third D. last
39. A. losing B. enjoying C. saving D. killing
40. A. also B. instead C. never D. though
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）
第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
A
Mrs. Green has a bottle of medicine named 999 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here are the instructions.
Description: For the relief of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose（剂量）each time: Under 6 years: ask for a doctor
6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g
12 years or above: 1 spoon=10g
Weight: 60g each bottle
Production Date: Dec. 2014
Keeping Time:3 years
Warning:1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don't overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don't keep on using over one week.
41. What kind of patients mustn't take 999 POWDER FOR COLD?
A. The patients who have got a fever or headache.
B. The patients who have got a cough or headache.
C. The patients who have got a sore throat.
D. The patients who have high blood pressure or heart disease.
42. What is the best time to take the medicine?
A. At 6 a.m. after one wakes up.
B. At 12 o'clock after lunch.
C. At 5:30 p.m. before dinner.
D. At 10 p.m. before bedtime.
43. How many days can the medicine last for a 9-year-old patient?
A. One day,
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Four days.
44. Which of the following is the best place for keeping the medicine?
A. A place near the sink in the kitchen.
B. A clean place near the window.
C. A clean drawer in the bedroom.
D. A dry place near a fireplace.
45. Mrs. Green's six-month-old baby son has got a cold. What do you think she should do?
A. She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
B. She should take him to see a doctor and ask for the doctor's advice.
C. She should feed him 1 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
D. She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once.
46. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Patients can use the medicine for more than a week.
B. If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.
C. If patients don't feel well after taking the medicine, they need to see a doctor.
D. Patients can't take the medicine in December, 2018.
B
Anvitha Vijay, nine, has created many educational apps. The young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code(编程) at the age of seven. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps.
"When I first got my iPad, I was interested in all the apps on it, "she said. "It wasn't long before I wanted to create my own. "
She built her first two apps with her younger sister. Smartkins Animals helps children identify animals. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.
Anvitha's skills gave her an opportunity to attend a big meeting hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from experts. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software such as Sketch for app building.
All that raining led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, helps kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sicker(贴纸) for a job that they do well. "Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them," she says. "The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day."
Anvitha's goal is to continue creating apps that help kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in technology at an early age," she says, "the better chance we have of becoming a person who will one day change the world.”
47. Which of the following is TRUE about Anvitha Vijay?
A. She started to learn to code when she was nine.
B. She has created three educational apps.
C. Her brother helped her create some apps.
D. She is from San Francisco, California.
48. Which app can help children identify colors?
A. Sketch.
B. GoalsHi.
C. Smartkins Animals.
D. Smartkin Rainbow Colors.
49. What did Anvitha do during the meeting?
A. She did some sightseeing.
B. She visited some famous universities.
C. She was rewarded by the host of the meeting.
D. She got some tips from app experts and learned about the latest software for app building.
50. Anvitha hopes to create apps that .
A. help children to learn happily
B. help parents to teach their children
C. help kids to communicate with each other
D. help teachers to teach their students
51. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. A Child's Goal
B. Children and Apps
C. Anvitha—An App Maker
D.A New Educational App
C
More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.
But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yet-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. "Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading." said Wang.
"They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest."
Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times, Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.
However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.
Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. "I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read," Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly," she said.
Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students," said Zhu Lina, the library director in Jinan University.
Working together with the community library is another solution. "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet," Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "We'll send it to a public library close to their home."
52. We can see from the passage that WangLing _ ▲.
A. hates to study in the library
B. prefers sightseeing to reading
C. is a university student aged 21
D. feels good to play with kids
53. Students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public, because they fear_ ▲
A. the visitors may disturb the quietness of the libraries
B. the visitors may take a lot of photos of the students
C. the visitors will find the books too difficult to read
D. the visitors may take books away from the libraries
54. Chen Jie is a student who_ ▲.
A. likes members of the public to visit their library
B. is against the opinion of libraries open to the public
C. welcomes visitors to pay attention to the students
D. wishes to help the visitor to do their reading
55. The writer mentions two library directors' words to help explain how to .
A. manage libraries on line
B. keep the public polite
C. share university libraries
D. do scientific research
56. How many solutions to share those libraries are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three,
D. None.
第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands.
58. If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.
第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
Stress is what you feel when you are worried too much about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. Actually, there are two kinds of stress.
Some kind of stress is good. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting. if a family member is badly ill, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight bad stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep them in mind: seep, exercise. leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and cat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
Stress and Balance
Good stress It might happen when you have to speak in public.
It will _ 59 you get things better done.
It will make you well __ 60 before doing your job.
Bad stress It might happen if your stress _ 61 too long.
It may be caused by the illness of a family member, problems at
school, etc.
It might stop you from getting your work well done.
Solution The best way to cope with bad stress is to keep_ 62 of your life. 第三部分书面表达(20分)
63.请你以Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：
近几年，共享单车在中国城市很普及，它给人们的生活带来了很大的影响。
（1）首先，共享单车是一种廉价的交通方式(means of transportation)，给人们带来了极大的便利。
（2）共享单车还减少了人们对汽车的依赖、节约了能源，并改善了交通状况。
（3）同时，共享单车节省空间，并且不会产生污染，有利于保护环境。
总之，我们要鼓励更多的人使用共享单车，并希望它能得到有效的管理，使人们更自觉地爱护它。让我们骑上共享单车，共同创建绿色、环保的美丽中国。
写作要求:
（1）词数不少于80。
（2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
（3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。
Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes
本题在答题卡上对应处作答，请勿在此空白区域作答。
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考
英语试题答案及评分参考
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1 C 6 B 11 D 16 B 21 A 26 D 31 A 36 C
2 B 7 C 12 B 17 B 22 D 27 A 32 B 37 D
3 D 8 A 13 C 18 C 23 A 28 B 33 B 38 A
4 C 9 B 14 B 19 D 24 C 29 C 34 C 39 B
5 C 10 D 15 D 20 D 25 C 30 E 35 A 40 A 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）
41 D 45 B 49 D 53 A
42 B 46 A 50 A 54 B
43 D 47 B 51 C 55 C
44 C 48 D 52 C 56 B
第六节（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分，考生须根据所提供的英语句子及文章的上下文，将句子翻译成中文。根据情况酌情扣分）
57.但是对她来说更为重要的是，（1分）这个世界见证了这项技术权掌握在孩子们的手中。（1分）
58.如果太多的陌生人逗留在图书馆里，（1分）这里将成为一个吵闹的地方，（0.5分）我们难以安静地学习。（0.5分）
第七节(共4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
59. Help
60. prepared
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/864054391.html,sts
62.balance
第三部分书面表达(20分)
63. 参考范文
Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes
In recent years, shared bikes have become very popular in China, especially in cities. They have exerted great influence on people's life.
To begin with, shared bikes are a cheap means of transportation and they can bring great convenience. Moreover. shared bikes also reduce people's reliance on automobiles, thus saving energy and improving traffic conditions. Meanwhile, shared bikes save space, too. They produce no pollution and are good for environmental protection.
In a word, we should encourage more individuals to go on using shared bikes. We also hope that there will be effective management so that they can be taken good care of by every user. Come on, let's get on shared bikes and work together to build a green, environment-friendly and beautiful China.
1. 评分原则
（1）本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所展档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80的作文酌情扣分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：①内容娶点；②应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性；
③上下文的连贯性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写、词汇用法及句子结构均可接受。
（6）如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2.内容要点
请你以Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：
近几年，共享单车在中国城市很普及，它给人们的生活带来了很大的影响。
（1）首先，共享单车是一种廉价的交通方式（means of transportation），给人们带来了极大的便利。
（2）共享单车还减少了人们对汽车的依赖、节约了能源，并改善了交通状况。
（3）同时，共享单车节省空间，并且不会产生污染，有利于保护环境。
总之，我们要鼓励更多的人使用共享单车，并希望它能得到有效的管理，使人们更自觉地爱护它。让我们骑上共享单车，共同创建绿色、环保的美丽中国。
3.各档次的给分范围及评判标准
档次得分评判标准
第一档（很好）18~20
完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法
结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面存在个别不当之处，但为尽力使用
较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力。有效地使
用了语句间的连接成份，全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（好）14~17
完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要
内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方
面应用基本正确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用了简单的语句间接连接成份，全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作
目的。
第三档（一般）10~13
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内
容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词
汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，全文
的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（较差）6~9
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成份，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。
第五档（差）2~5
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成份，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。
第六档0~1 未能表达给读者任何信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的无法看清；内容太少，无法评判。
4.写作要求
（1）词数不少于80。
（2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 1．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？ A．It's amusing．B．It's exciting．C．It's disappointing． 2．（1分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt． 3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Going out． B．Ordering drinks． C．Preparing for a party． 4．（1分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore． 5．（1分）What is the man going to do？ A．Go on Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the woman looking for？ A．An information office．B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop．7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？ A．A brochure．B．A newspaper．C．A map． 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What does the man say about the restaurant？ A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order？ A．Fried fish B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．
完整word版,2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考机械专业综合理论考试(机械基础部分)
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考机械专业综合理论考试(机械基础部分)
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一、单项选择题 23.汽车发动机中曲轴与连杆之间的连接属于 A.移动副 B.转动副 C.螺旋副 D.高副 24.凸轮机构按等加速等减速运动规律工作时，则 A.会产生刚性冲击 B.会产生柔性冲击 C.不会产生冲击 D.先产生刚性冲击再产生柔性冲击 25.某铰链四杆机构，四杆中有两杆长度相等且最长，其余两杆长度不相等，若以最短杆为机架，则构成的机构是 A.双曲柄机构 B.双摇杆机构 C.曲柄摇杆机构 D.曲柄滑块机构 26.能补偿两轴的相对位移，且可缓和冲击、吸收振动的联轴器是 A.凸缘联轴器 B.齿式联轴器 C.万向联轴器 D.弹性套柱销联轴器 27.齿轮传动过程中，接触表面裂纹扩展，导致表层上有小块金属脱落形成麻点和斑坑，这种齿轮失效形式是 A.齿面胶合 B.齿面磨损 C.齿面点蚀 D.齿面塑性变形 28.外啮合的标准渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮Z1和Z2，齿数Z1
2019江苏对口单招英语试卷_打印版
绝密★启用前 江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．本试卷共10页，包含选择题(第1题～第56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题～第 63题，共7题)两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。4．作答选择题(第1题～第56题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 （） ______ great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years A.have made B. had made C. has made making （）you please tell me the price of _____handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy _______,too. A. /,it , one , it D./,one （） am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday,Bob. ---Is it a _______ ? Don’t disappoint me, I hope. A. request B. solution C. reply （） course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. C. To find （）you select a book, you’d better _____ the first few pages to know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you. out B. look up C. look for D. look through （） Mr. Markley anxious is________fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. , why ,that , that D. It,what （）we _____a table in advance we wouldn’t be standing in the queue now. A. reserves B. have reserved C. had reserved （） my eyes, my cousin, little Sue is a ______ girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions （） project was completed one week ahead of time, _____ was a big surprise to all of us.
(完整word版)2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
2018年--2019年(2年)江苏省高考语文试卷及答案汇总
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文I试题（江苏） 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当 ．．．的一组是（3分） 中国古代的儒家经典，莫不是古圣人深思熟虑、▲的结晶。如果把经典仅仅当作一场▲的说教，那你永远进不了圣学大门。必得躬亲实践，才能切实▲圣人的心得，如此我们的修为才能日有所进。 A．特立独行耳提面命顿悟B．特立独行耳濡目染领悟 C．身体力行耳提面命领悟D．身体力行耳濡目染顿悟 2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最．恰当 ．．的一项是（3分） “理性经济人”，把利己看作人的天性，只追求个人利益的最大化，这是西方经济学的基本假设之一。▲，▲。▲，▲，▲，▲，更倾向于暂时获得产品或服务，或与他人分享产品或服务。使用但不占有，是分享经济最简洁的表述。 ①反而更多地采取一种合作分享的思维方式 ②不再注重购买、拥有产品或服务 ③但在分享经济这一催化剂的作用下 ④人们不再把所有权看作获得产品的最佳方式 ⑤在新兴的互联网平台上 ⑥这个利己主义的假设发生了变化 A．③⑥⑤①④②B．③⑥⑤④②①C．⑤⑥③①④②D．⑤⑥③④②① 3．下列诗句与所描绘的古代体育活动，对应全部正确 ．．的一项是（3分） ①乐手无踪洞箫吹，精灵盘丝任翻飞。②雾縠云绡妙剪裁，好风相送上瑶台。 ③浪设机关何所益，仅存边角未为雄。④来疑神女从云下，去似姮娥到月边。 A．①下围棋②荡秋千③抖空竹④放风筝 B．①抖空竹②荡秋千③下围棋④放风筝 C．①下围棋②放风筝③抖空竹④荡秋千 D．①抖空竹②放风筝③下围棋④荡秋千 4．对下面一段文字主要意思的提炼，最准确 ．．．的一项是（3分） 偏见可以说是思想的放假。它是没有思想的人的家常日用，是有思想的人的星期天娱乐。假如我们不能怀挟偏见，随时随地必须得客观公正、正经严肃，那就像造屋只有客厅，没有卧室，又好比在浴室里照镜子还得做出摄影机前的姿态。 A．没有思想的人往往更容易产生偏见。 B．即使有思想的人也常常会怀挟偏见。 C．人无法做到随时随地保持客观公正。 D．对思想而言偏见自有其存在的价值。 5．下列选项中，对右图漫画寓意的理解最贴切 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．过程特别艰难，可能预示着这一次收获很大。 B．在我们不注意的地方往往隐藏着巨大的困难。 C．对努力挣得的东西，人们会牢牢地抱住不放。 D．懂得知足常乐，会使生活中的困难更少一些。
2019年江苏对口单招语文参考答案
2019年江苏省普通高校对口单独招生语文参考答案01－05：BABDA06－10：CABDA11－15：CAABB16－20：CBDBC21－25：DAACC26、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 27、颈联写浣女渔舟，描绘了一幅和谐自然，充满乡村气息的田园生活图，表现了作者对宁静安逸的隐居生活的满足之情，以及远离官场、洁身自好的高尚情怀。 28、诗人为了表现“静”、“空”之美，表达其对山居生活的喜爱之情，采取了视听结合、动静结合、以动衬静、以有显空的艺术手法。作者将视觉形象与听觉形象结合起来写，唤起人们新鲜生动的视听感受，使自然界的美丽景色和神奇音响有机配合、水乳交融；我们不仅可以见到松枝疏影间泻下的如水月光，还能听到从竹林里传来浣女的喧笑和清泉在石上淙淙流淌的音韵。山中明明有人的活动，但诗人偏偏说是“空山”，将视觉不能感受得到的形象通过听觉表现出来。明月照、清泉流、浣女喧、渔舟动等，都是移动的景物，作者正是选取了这些山中特有的动景来表现山居的寂静的。 29、例：暮色苍茫，皎洁的明月升上了天空，银色的月光透过松树的虬枝翠叶，星星点点地洒落下来。清清的泉水淙淙地流泻于山石之上，在月光辉映之下，宛若一条洁白的绸布闪闪发光、随风飘荡。 30、内容：苏比想进高级餐馆美餐一顿，却被领班看出了破绽。社会现实：19世纪末20世纪初美国社会贫富悬殊、等级森严，下层人民生活痛苦。 31、强调在“感恩节”那天得到“干干净净的活结领带”，对比下身的“旧裤子和破皮鞋”，交待苏比的生活状况并没有从根本上得以改善，讽刺资本主义社会所谓“道德”的虚伪本质。 32、细节描写、心理描写、动作描写。 33、语言幽默，强调苏比并没有吃到野鸭，也就没有实现进高级餐馆白吃一顿而被捕的愿望。 34、天下；坚固的城池
英语2015年盐城市江苏对口单招第一次调研试卷
盐城市2015年职业学校对口单招高三年级第一次调研考试 英语试卷 总分：100分时间：120分钟 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. The reason for our failure was the _______ of enough time and money. A. lack B. limit C. use D. demand 2. sick and wounded are taken good care of in hospital. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. /; /; / D. The; the; / 3. From the _____ look of the boys, I found they were _____. A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfied D. satisfied; satisfying 4. Cellphones are having greater and greater influence daily life in the modern world. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. In many parking lots, car parking is by the hour. A. paid B. charged C. used D. allowed 6. I wished it , but it did. A. wouldn’t occur B. didn’t occur C. hadn’t occurred D. wasn’t occurred 7. that everyone stared at him. A. He was such rude B. So rude he was C. Such rude he was D. So rude was he 8. I don’t regret even if it might have upset her. A. telling her what I thought B. to tell her what I thought C. to have told her that I thought D. having told her that I thought 9. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is well worth praising. A. No matter who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 10. Look, Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night, _______ ? A. mustn’t she B. haven’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. –I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. –That’s great! A. Have I? B. Good idea C. Pardon? D. Congratulations! 12. –Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star. –Sure. . A. Many hands make light work B. Where there is a will, there is a way
完整word版2018年高考英语北京试题及答案
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江苏2018年单招高考数学试题和答案
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