2019年全国高考英语试卷(有详细的标准解析)

2019年全国高考试题

第I卷（选择题)

一、短对话

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a library.B．In a bookstore.C．In a classroom.

2．How does the woman feel now?

A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Tired.

3．How much will the man pay?

A．$520.B．$80.C．$100.

4．What does the man tell Jane to do?

A．Postpone his appointment.B．Meet Mr. Douglas.C．Return at 3 o’clock. 5．Why would David quit his job?

A．To go back to school.B．To start his own firm.C．To work for his friend.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the man want the woman to do?

A．Check the cupboard.B．Clean the balcony.C．Buy an umbrella.

7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where did the woman go at the weekend?

A．The city centre.B．The forest park.C．The man’s home.

9．How did the man spend his weekend?

A．Packing for a move. B．Going out with Jenny. C．Looking for a new house. 10．What will the woman do for the man?

A．Take Henry to hospital.B．Stay with his kid.C．Look after his pet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．What is Mr. Stone doing now?

A．Eating lunch.B．Having a meeting.C．Writing a diary.

12．Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?

A．To discuss a program.B．To make a travel plan.C．To ask for sick leave. 13．When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?

A．At 3:00.B．At 3:30.C．At 3:45.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．What are the speakers talking about?

A．A company.B．An interview.C．A job offer.

15．Who is Monica Stansfield?

A．A junior specialist.B．A department manager.C．A sales assistant.

16．When will the man hear from the woman?

A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?

A．Touring France.B．Playing outdoors.C．Painting pictures.

18．What did John do after he moved to the US?

A．He did business.B．He studied biology.C．He worked on a farm.

19．Why did John go hunting?

A．For food.B．For pleasure.C．For money.

20．What is the subject of John’s works?

A．American birds.B．Natural scenery.C．Family life.

四、阅读理解

A

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?

A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio. C．A great teacher.D．A group of animals.

22．Who is the director of The Audience?

A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker.D．Stephen Daldry.

23．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience. C．Hamilton.D．O n the Twentieth Century.

B

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of

China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

24．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A．It promoted the sales of artworks.B．It attracted a large number of visitors.

C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

25．What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A．They are setting the fashion.B．They start many fashion campaigns.

C．They admire super models.D．They do business all over the world.

26．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against

27．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

C

Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

28．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A．Academic.B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive.D．Confidential.

29．What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A．They would be priced higher.B．They would disappear from cities.

C．They could have more readers.D．They could regain public trust.

30．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A．Local politicians. B．Common people. C．Young publishers.D．Rich businessmen.

31．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

A．It was a difficult process.B．It was a temporary success.

C．It was a robbery of the poor.D．It was a disaster for printers.

D

Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.

Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.

“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”

32．What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?

A．They fed them. B．They named them. C．They trained them.D．They measured them.

33．How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

A．By drawing a circle. B．By touching a screen. C．By watching videos.D．By mixing two drinks. 34．What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?

A．They could perform basic addition.B．They could understand simple words.

C．They could memorize numbers easily.D．They could hold their attention for long.

35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Entertainment.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.

五、七选五

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.

Do’s

? 37．Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.

? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38．Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don’ts

? Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39．? Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40．When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A．That’s what they are for.

B．Turn to an online instructor for help.

C．If more information is needed, they will ask.

D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

六、完形填空

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-41 six months out of the year.

“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”

But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all

56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.

“It’s not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”

41．A．only B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely

42．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice

43．A．empty B．blue C．high D．wide

44．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm

45．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered

46．A．computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras

47．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined

48．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use

49．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows

50．A．day B．night C．month D．year

51．A．library B．hall C．square D．street

52．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped

53．A．driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting

54．A．pictures B．notes C．care D．hold

55．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent

56．A．block B．avoid C．enjoy D．store

57．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly

58．A．nature-loving B．energy-saving C．weather-beaten D．sun-starved

59．A．big B．clear C．cold D．easy

60．A．trying B．waiting C．watching D．sharing

第II卷（非选择题)

七、语法填空

On our way to the house, it was raining 61．hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62．(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63．dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64．had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65．(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66．(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67．(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68．(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69．(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70．(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

八、短文改错

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

九、提纲类作文

72假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 活动安排；

3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Allen,

How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.

The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

参考答案

1-5．BCBAC 6-10．CABAC 11-15．BACCB 16-20．ACABA

21-23．ADC

这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。

21．细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。

24-27．BADD

这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

24．细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。27．主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。

28-31．BCBA

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic 学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。

29．推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的

街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。

31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。

32-35．CBAD

这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。

32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。

34．细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。

35．推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。

36-40．EGACF

本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。36．根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规

矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。

37．根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。

38．根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。

39．根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。

40．通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。

41-45．CDBAB 46-50．CCDBA 51-55．CADAB 56-60．CBDAD

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。

41．考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。

42．考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

44．考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。

45．考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。

46．考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。

48．考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。

49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。

50．考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在

白天，故选A。

51．考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。

52．考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。

53．考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。

54．考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。

55．考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。

56．考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。

57．考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。

58．考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。59．考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。

60．考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就

足够了，故选D。

61．so 62．to get 63．of 64．who 65．recommended 66．competition 67．traditional

68．hugely 69．were invited 70．listening

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。

61．考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。

62．考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。

63．考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。

64．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。

65．考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。

66．考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

67．考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。68．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

69．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。

70．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。

71．opens→open required→requires ordinarily→ordinary cafe后面加上to 去掉like yourselves→themselves what→that/which manage→managing city→cities an→a

这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。

1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。

2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。

3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为ordinary。

4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。

5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。

6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。

7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。

8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。

9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。

10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。

72. 今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。

首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。

第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。

第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。

本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。

历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析

。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：

本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do

2019年最新全国高考理科综合试卷(含答案)

绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2019最新全国高考理科综合试卷（含答案）

理科综合能力测试 本试卷共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 第一部分（选择题共120分） 本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1．细胞膜的选择透过性保证了细胞内相对稳定的微环境。 下列物质中，以（自由）扩散方式通过细胞膜的是A．Na+ B．二氧化碳 C．RNA D．胰岛素 2．哺乳动物肝细胞的代谢活动十分旺盛，下列细胞结构与对应功能表述有误 ．．的是 A．细胞核：遗传物质储存与基因转录 B．线粒体：丙酮酸氧化与ATP合成 C．高尔基体：分泌蛋白的合成与加工 D．溶酶体：降解失去功能的细胞组分 3．光反应在叶绿体类囊体上进行。在适宜条件下，向类囊

体悬液中加入氧化还原指示剂DCIP，照光后DCIP由蓝 色逐渐变为无色。该反应过程中 A．需要ATP提供能量 B．DCIP被氧化 C．不需要光合色素参与 D．会产生氧气 4．以下高中生物学实验中，操作不正确 ．．．的是 A．在制作果酒的实验中，将葡萄汁液装满整个发酵装置B．鉴定DNA时，将粗提产物与二苯胺混合后进行沸水浴C．用苏丹Ⅲ染液染色，观察花生子叶细胞中的脂肪滴（颗粒） D．用龙胆紫染液染色，观察洋葱根尖分生区细胞中的染色体 5．用Xho I和Sal I两种限制性核酸内切酶分别处理同一DNA 片段，酶切位点及酶切产物分离结果如图。以下叙述不． 正确 ．．的是

2018年高考英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)

2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(2020年整理)全国高考英语试题及答案.doc

1993年全国高考英语试题及答案 第一卷（三大题，共110分） Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40） A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1. town A. bowl B.shown C. pronounce D. southern 2. trunk A. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth 3. something A. breathe B. wealth C.although D. therefore 4. bread A. break B. weak C. sweat D.least 5. biology A. concert B.observe C. cover D.above B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr____dy A. ea B. ee C. ie D. eu 答案是A。 6. s____v____ge A.a; e B. o; a C. o; e D. a; a 7. sna____ A. ch B. sh C. tch D. che 8. pr____b____bly A. o; e B. o; a C. a; e D. a; a 9. whi____ A. ssel B. stle C. sle D. tle 10. p____neer

A. ia B. ie C. io D. iu C)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes,____ ? A. is he B.isn't he C. comes he D. doesn't he 答案是D。 11. Tony is going camping with ____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 12. —How's the young man? — ____ . A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's David 13. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. of C. for D. on 14. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ . A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 15. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 16. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 18. —I don't like chichen fish. —I don't like chichen ____ , I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 19. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 20. In come parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.

全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题真题版

绝密★启封前 试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 does the woman think of the movie ’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about A. Going out drinks for a party are the speakers a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do on the Internet a phone call a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)(最新整理)

2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York?

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比及2019备考指南

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。 【第一部分：听力】20个单选题的形式，听力话题与生活息息相关。 【第二部分：阅读理解】 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。 【第三部分：语言知识运用】 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。 【第四部分：写作】 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。是传统的书信形式，难度不大。 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析

四、2019备考指南 1.语法知识的梳理要更加全面，侧重学生对语法知识的基本理解和灵活应用。语法知识的学习不能孤立起来，要跟各个题型的应用相结合。以定语从句为例，要掌握定语从句的基本知识点，明确在短文改错、语法填空中的考查方式；掌握阅读理解中定语从句相关的长难句分析；掌握写作中定语从句句式的灵活应用，以提高写作层次。这样语法知识的学习才能更加全面，真正理解，达到语法知识学习的根本目的。 2.词汇的学习是英语成绩提升的根本，所以要重视词汇的学习和积累。高中单词很多，要分层次的学习。重点单词要会读，会写而且掌握基本的用法及词性转换。非重点单词在阅读理解里面出现不影响理解就可以。掌握各个题型如听力、阅读、完形中的高频词汇，能提高单词学习的效率。 3.各个题型都有一定的做题方法，但最根本的还是词汇和语法知识的灵活应用，所以题型做题方法与技巧的讲解不能脱离具体题目的练习，否则学生不会掌握到任何实质性的方法和技巧。 另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。 4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作，所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不同文化背景下的基础词汇。

2019年高考理综试卷(全国I卷)生物部分

2019年高考理综试卷（全国I卷）生物部分 一、选择题（36分） 1.细胞凋亡是细胞死亡的一种类型。下列关于人体中细胞凋亡的叙述，正确的是【】A：胎儿手的发育过程中不会发生细胞凋亡 B：小肠上皮细胞的自然更新过程中存在细胞凋亡现象 C：清除被病原体感染细胞的过程中不存在细胞凋亡现象 D：细胞凋亡是基因决定的细胞死亡过程，属于细胞坏死 2.用体外实验的方法可以合成多肽链，已知苯丙氨酸的密码子是UUU，若要在体外合成同位素标记的多肽链，所需的材料组合是【】 ①同位素标记的tRNA ②蛋白质合成所需的酶③同位素标记的苯丙氨酸 ④人工合成的多聚尿嘧啶核苷酸⑤除去了DNA和tRNA细胞裂解液 A：①②④B：②③④C：③④⑤D：①③⑤ 3.将一株质量为20g的黄瓜幼苗栽种光照等适宜的环境中，一段时间后植株达到40g，其增加的质量来自于【】 A：水、矿质元素和空气B：光、矿质元素和水 C：水、矿质元素和土壤D：光、矿质元素和空气 4.动物受到惊吓刺激时，兴奋经过反射弧中的传出神经作用于肾上腺髓质，使其分泌肾上腺素；兴奋还通过传出神经作用于心脏。下列相关叙述错误的是【】 A：兴奋是以电信号的形式在神经纤维上传导的 B：惊吓刺激可以作用于视觉、听觉或触觉感受器 C：神经系统可直接调节，也可通过内分泌活动间接调节心脏活动 D：肾上腺素分泌增加会使动物警觉性提高、呼吸频率减慢、心率减慢 5.某种二倍体高等植物的性别决定类型为XY型。该植物有宽叶和窄叶两种类型，宽叶对窄叶为显性。控制这对相对性状的基因（B/b）位于X染色体上，含有基因b的花粉不育。下列叙述错误的是【】 A：窄叶性状只能出现在雄株中，不可能出现在雌株中 B：宽叶雌株和宽叶雄株杂交，子代中可能出现窄叶雄株 C：宽叶雌株和窄叶雄株杂交，子代中既有雌株又有雄株 D：若亲本杂交后子代雄株均为宽叶，则亲本雌株是纯合子 6.某实验小组用细菌甲（异养生物）作为材料来探究不同条件下种群增长的特点。设计了三个实验组，每组接种相同数量的细菌甲后进行培养，培养过程中定时更新培养基，三组的更新时间间隔分别为3h、10h、23h，得到a、b、c三条种群增长曲线，如图所示。下列叙述错误的是【】 A：细菌甲能够将培养基中的有机物分解为无机物 B：培养基更换频率的不同，可用来表示环境资源量的不同 C：在培养到23h之前，a组培养基中的营养和空间条件都是充裕的 D：培养基更新时间间隔为23h时，种群增长不会出现Ｊ型增长阶段

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国一卷)

绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.

2017年高考英语试卷分析

高三英语组高考试卷学习总结 李斐 1. 试卷总述 1) 试卷整体难度有所增加； 关于整张英语试卷，我们从三个角度来为大家进行解析和评述。整张试卷从整体上来看，与2016年的高考[微博]相比在难度上有所增加，主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 词汇要求提升；今年的文章词汇难度较2016年有明显的提升，主要体现在阅读理解的文章及选项方面。2. 题目设置难度增加；主要体现在阅读理解部分，与前几年的试题对比，我们会发现今年的试题中出现了多道题目来考查学生对于作者的文章态度的把握能力，比如阅读理解的第24题与31题；同时，对于很多同学而言，完形填空的文章主旨在把握的时候，其实也是会有不小的难度的。3. 考查的知识点范围扩大；从语法填空与短文改错部分来看，知识点的考查范围与去年相比范围有所扩大，同时，也考查到了一些同学们在平常备考过程中比较容易遗忘和疏忽的知识点，比如语法填空的第70题，短文改错的第74题。 2) 考查重点保持不变； 虽然今年的题目在难度上有所增加，但是，考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大，而这样趋于稳定的命题思路其实也是未来高考的发展趋势。例如，在阅读理解的文体特征上，今年高考仍然延续了前几年的命题趋势，1篇应用文，1篇记叙文以及2篇说明文，并且从文章的排列顺序上来看与往年也基本一致。在完形填空中，我们会发现有不少的题目是需要通过文章的主旨来进行解题的，而这也是我们在考前不断梳理和强调的解题思路。此外，在语法填空部分以及短文改错部分，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。最后，从书面表达部分来看，今年的作文其实是一种对于以往写作场景的回归。在去年进行了写作场景的创新之后，今年又回归到了书信作文中的邀请类作文上面来，应该说也是代表着未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。 2. 试卷各个题型点评 1)阅读理解与七选五； 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致；但是，在选项设置上与去年相比难度有较大提升，这就对于2017届考生的词汇水平有了较高的要求；同时，2017届考生还要注意对于文章主旨的考查将会成为未来高考考查的重点，需要在平常的备考过程中引起重视。而对于今年的七选五来说，除了第70题以外，其他题目都较为简单，基本不会对大家的解题造成任何的困扰。 2)完形填空

2019年高考理综全国1卷(附答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24 S 32 Fe 56 Cu 64 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。共78分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．细胞凋亡是细胞死亡的一种类型。下列关于人体中细胞凋亡的叙述，正确的是A．胎儿手的发育过程中不会发生细胞凋亡 B．小肠上皮细胞的自然更新过程中存在细胞凋亡现象 C．清除被病原体感染细胞的过程中不存在细胞凋亡现象 D．细胞凋亡是基因决定的细胞死亡过程，属于细胞坏死 2．用体外实验的方法可合成多肽链。已知苯丙氨酸的密码子是UUU，若要在体外合成同位素标记的多肽链，所需的材料组合是 ①同位素标记的tRNA ②蛋白质合成所需的酶 ③同位素标记的苯丙氨酸 ④人工合成的多聚尿嘧啶核苷酸 ⑤除去了DNA和mRNA的细胞裂解液 A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．将一株质量为20 g的黄瓜幼苗栽种在光照等适宜的环境中，一段时间后植株达到40 g，其增加的质量来自于

A．水、矿质元素和空气 B．光、矿质元素和水 C．水、矿质元素和土壤 D．光、矿质元素和空气 4．动物受到惊吓刺激时，兴奋经过反射弧中的传出神经作用于肾上腺髓质，使其分泌肾上腺素；兴奋还通过传出神经作用于心脏。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．兴奋是以电信号的形式在神经纤维上传导的 B．惊吓刺激可以作用于视觉、听觉或触觉感受器 C．神经系统可直接调节、也可通过内分泌活动间接调节心脏活动 D．肾上腺素分泌增加会使动物警觉性提高、呼吸频率减慢、心率减慢 5．某种二倍体高等植物的性别决定类型为XY型。该植物有宽叶和窄叶两种叶形，宽叶对窄叶为显性。控制这对相对性状的基因（B/b）位于X染色体上，含有基因b的花粉不育。下列叙述错误的是 A．窄叶性状只能出现在雄株中，不可能出现在雌株中 B．宽叶雌株与宽叶雄株杂交，子代中可能出现窄叶雄株 C．宽叶雌株与窄叶雄株杂交，子代中既有雌株又有雄株 D．若亲本杂交后子代雄株均为宽叶，则亲本雌株是纯合子 6．某实验小组用细菌甲（异养生物）作为材料来探究不同条件下种群增长的特点，设计了三个实验组，每组接种相同数量的细菌甲后进行培养，培养过程中定时更新培养基，三组的更新时间间隔分别为3 h、10 h、23 h，得到a、b、c三条种群增长曲线，如图所示。 下列叙述错误的是 A．细菌甲能够将培养基中的有机物分解成无机物

最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

全国高考 卷英语试题

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C

高三英语试卷分析精选

高三英语试卷分析 一、试卷整体情况 该试卷试题结构，试题总体难度适中，全卷的难度、区分度都把握得比较好，内容贴近生活、 贴近时代，知识覆盖面广.以课本为依托，重视语言知识的积累，同时有突出语篇阅读， 考查了第一轮复习涉及的课本上的语言知识，让学生感到平时的教学与考试密切相关，从而促使他们重视平时的学习和考前的复习.整份试卷总体上来说体现了英语教学应遵循的重视积累，夯实基础，注重语篇，培养能力的原则，让高三学生体会到学习英语并非一朝一夕，一定要厚积薄发，本试卷对高三英语教师的教与学生的学起到了较好的导向作用. 二、各项主要失分点及原因分析 第一部分：听力 听力难度不大.今年省质检英语试卷所选的语言材料符合学生的生活经验，富有生活气息.具体来说，听力部分难度不大，但是第7段材料，涉及到贴广告寻求合租公寓的室友.学生本身对此经验不足，甚至毫无经验，对单词apartment陌生，且干扰项较多. 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读理解主要失分情况如下表所示：题号22，23，26,27，34, 39, 40. 题型细节推断题，分析推理，,主旨大意，词义猜测. 阅读理解先展示了四篇常规阅读，涉及到的话题A有关哲理的.从巴菲特是世界著名的金融大师说起，讲到了他的投资策略，从而引到了他要求我们对我们身体的投资的重要性.B 印度的经济改革面临的挑战.C 夜晚光线对身体的负面影响.D政治历史话题.Martin Luther与Liverpool之间的联系. 学生熟悉这些话题，事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题等分布较为合理，总体难度适中，学生该项得分率正常.但很多学生的阅读技巧有待提高.得分率低，间接的也反应了我们的学生对鲜活的语言材料接触不够多.由于理解的失误，导致了很多考生第26,27 题的连环错误，这也启示我们教师应不断思考如何提高学生的语篇理解能力. 阅读部分还给我们展示了一篇任务型阅读七选五. 七选五讲的是在你生命中出现的人们，他们有着这样或那样的意图，让你知道自己是谁.按照平时的训练方法学生还是能够正确处理的.只是部分学生读到最后时间没有安排好，仓促阅读，导致得分不高.比较难的是第39题，第40题.需要上下句联系，看哪一句更合适. 第三部分：完形填空和语法填空 完形填空题比较平顺，讲的是英国维多利亚女王问海伦.凯勒一生获得如此卓越成就的原因是什么？海伦提到了她的老师Anne Sullivan给她的巨大影响，正如那个善良热心的老护士对Anne Sullivan的爱心的传递一样.比较难的是第54题、第57题.既考语言知识能力，也考学生通过上下文进行推理判断获取信息