【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习讲义：Book 10 Unit 1-2 Word版含答案.doc

话题词汇

1．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境

2．conservation n．保存；保护

3．protect v．保护

4．recycle v．回收；再循环

5．waste v．浪费

6．pollution n．污染

7．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

8．run out of用完；用尽

9．realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性

10．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013·重庆)

调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，

目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保

护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：

·说明写信目的

·简述江豚现状

·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)

·表示感谢并期待回复

注意：1.词数不少于80；

2．书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I’m a student from Chongqing，China.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

佳作欣赏

Dear Sir or Madam，

I’m a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.

Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.①According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now.②In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.

If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.③

If we can get you help，we will be very thankful.④We’re looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

思维发散

1．用定语从句合并第①、②两句

As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has become endangered due to human activities.

2．仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子

明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(2015·江西南昌模拟) More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.

3．用appreciate改写第④句

We would appreciate it if we could get your help.

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．moreover (ad v.)此外，而且

2．weaken (v t.& v i.)削弱，减弱

3．enterprise (n.)经济活动；企业

4．permanent (adj.)永久的，长久的

5．dilemma (n.)(进退两难的)窘境，困境

6．deposit (n.)沉积物；存款；

(v t.)使沉积；存钱

7．pension (n.)养老金；抚恤金

8．collision (n.)冲突，抵触；碰撞

9．sympathy (n.)同情；赞同，支持

10．shabby (adj.)破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的

11．tough (adj.)难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的12．controversial (adj.)有争议的，引起争论的

13．mobile (adj.)流动的；可移动的，非固定的

14．clarify (v t.)阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化15．tentative (adj.)暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的16．slip (v i.)滑倒，滑动；溜走；

(n.)滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏

17．boom (n.)激增，繁荣；轰鸣声；

(v i.)激增，迅速发展；轰鸣

18．expense (n.)费用，开销

expensive (adj.)昂贵的

19．short-term (adj.)短期的，近期的

long-term (adj.)长期的，长远的

20．systematic (adj.)蓄意的；系统的；成体系的

system (n.)系统；体系

21．creativity (n.)创造力

create (v t.)创造

creative (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的

22．conventional (adj.)传统的，常规的，依照惯例的convention (n.)惯例，习俗，公约

23．catering (n.)餐饮服务，酒席承办

cater (v i.& v t.)(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席24．hopefully (ad v.)可望，有望；抱有希望地

hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的

hopeless (adj.)没有好转希望的，无望的

25．edition (n.)(报刊的)一期；版本

editor (n.)编辑

26．elect (v i.& v t.)选择；选举

election (n.)选举，推选

27．retire (v i.& v t.)退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)

retirement (n.)退休

28．currency (n.)货币，通货；普遍认可

current (adj.)通用的，流通的；当前的，现在的

29．privilege (n.)荣幸；特权；

(v t.)给予特权，特别优待

privileged (adj.)享有特权的，荣幸的

30．flexible (adj.)能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的

flexibility (n.)灵活性；弹性；柔韧性

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．catch up on补上，补做

2．beyond doubt毫无疑问

3．at a crossroads处于关键时刻

4．make the headlines成为重要新闻

5．push for sth.迫切要求，反复争取

6．on top of除……之外；在……上面(方)

7．put sth.into practice实施，把……付诸实践

8．put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事

9．turn into变成

10．at best充其量，至多

11．rob sb.of sth.抢某人的东西

12．word of mouth口口相传，口碑

13．be on the move迁移中，行进中

14．cater to sb./sth.迎合，满足需要

15．one’s (own) flesh and blood亲骨肉，亲人

16．make sense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得通，有意义

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．There is a saying that goes，‘Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.’

有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”

2．This should set alarm bells ringing，since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.

这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展必须做出重大的调整。

3．One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.

对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决办法就是可持续发展。

4．The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world.

类似项目的引进将有望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏，确保替代能源在世界范围得到推广。5．For decades，Florida has been attracting older people.

几十年来，佛罗里达州一直吸引着老年人。

6．...，so it is not surprising that Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.

……，因此佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方也就不足为奇了。

7．Recently，though，it seems that this process is beginning to change in China.

然而，最近在中国似乎这个过程正开始变化。

1. beyond prep.超越；超出；在(或向)……较远的一边；adv.在另一边；在(或向)更远处beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力

beyond control无法控制

beyond one’s wildest dream(s)某人做梦也没想到

beyond one’s reach在某人够不着的地方

beyond recognition认不出来

beyond comprehension无法理解

It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.

我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。

多维训练

选词填空

comprehension，reach，control，recognition

(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.

(2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.

(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.

(4)You’d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the children’s reach.

2. catering n.餐饮服务，酒席承办

cater v.迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务

cater to迎合

cater for为……提供服务；满足……需要

(1)Our newspapers try to cater for/to all opinions.

我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。

(2)The small restaurant caters for weddings and parties.

这家小饭馆承办婚礼和宴会酒席。

多维训练

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)It’s the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature.

(2)It’s a holiday company that caters for the elderly.

(3)Who is catering for your daughter’s wedding?

3. slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑倒；n.差错，疏漏

(1)slip out of/from/through从……中滑落；逃脱；滑脱

slip away悄然离开

slip by (时间)悄然逝去，不知不觉地过去；(机会)错过

slip out被无意中说出，被泄露

slip up疏漏，出差错

(2)make a slip失误，犯小错误

(1)I saw the boy slip away through the door.

我看见那个男孩溜出门去。

(2)Don’t let this good opportunity slip by.

这是个好机会，不要放过。

(3)I’m sorry I said that.It just slipped out.

抱歉，我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①书本从她的手中滑落。

The book slipped out of/from her hand.

②不要在泥巴上滑倒。

Don’t slip in the mud.

③年轻人犯错误很正常。

It’s normal for a young man to make a slip.

(2)I saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart”building, and it looked like she on some ice and fell onto a gas pump!

A．stepped B．slipped

C．waited D．walked

答案 B

解析根据句中的“fell onto a gas pump”可知，她滑了一下。slip滑动，滑倒，符合句意。

4. elect v.选举；推选；选择；决定做某事

(1)elect sb.as...选举某人担任……

elect sb.to...选举某人到……(职位)

(2)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败

run for election参加竞选

(1)She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.

她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。

(2)He was elected as MP for Oxford East.

他被选为牛津东区的议员。

多维训练

(1)用elect的适当形式填空

①Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.

②In America，presidential elections are held every four years.

(2)He was elected the next day Vice President.

A．for B．to

C．as D．on

答案 C

解析句意为：第二天他被选举为副总统。elect sb.as选举某人为……。

5.privilege n．特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权

[应试指导]作为高级词汇替换right，advantage

(1)a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是荣幸

have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权

(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的

(1)It must be a privilege to know such a man.

认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。

(2)Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.

她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。

多维训练

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.

②He’s glad that he has the privilege to have(have) the chance.

(2)同义句改写

We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)

It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.

(3)While visiting Europe，I was lucky to have the great of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.

A．favour B．motivation

C．equality D．privilege

答案 D

解析favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation 动机，积极性；equality平等；privilege特权，优待。句意为：在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。

6. put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事

(1)under pressure在压力下

(2)press sth.on...把(想法等)强加于……

(3)in/at press在印刷中

off press已出版；已发行

(1)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.

她力劝客人们多待一会儿。

(2)They are putting pressure on people to vote“Yes”．

他们正在向人们施加压力，要求他们投赞成票。

多维训练

(1)用适当的介词填空

①With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed.

②You can buy this kind of book everywhere，for it is still in/at press.

(2)They put on the government to lower taxes and give laid-off workers necessary health care.

A．force B．power

C．strength D．pressure

答案 D

解析句意为：他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗工人必要的医疗保健。put pressure on sb.to do sth.给某人施加压力去做某事。

7. put sth.into practice把……付诸实践

(1)in practice在实践中

out of practice荒废；生疏

(2)practice doing...练习做……

(3)practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的

(4)practically＝actually实际上；事实上

(1)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?

我们是敷衍了事还是采取实际措施来保护它呢？

(2)He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.

管理方面基本的实用常识他一点也不懂。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①Your idea won’t work in practice(在实践中)．

②It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed committee’s policy can be put into practice(能付诸于实践)．

(2)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common .

A．practice B．knowledge

C．experience D．duty

答案 A

解析考查名词词义辨析。common practice惯例。

8. be on the move迁移中，行进中

“on＋名词”表示正在从事某种活动或正处于某种状态

on holiday度假

on business出差

on duty值班

on foot步行

on sale待售；廉价出售

on one’s way在……的路上

(1)The rebel army is on the move.

叛军正在转移。

(2)I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.

我在这里是办公室而不是度假。

(3)He goes to school not by bus，but on foot.

他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是走路去的。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①按照规定，任何时候需有人值班。

The rule is that someone must be on duty.

②这种照相机现在廉价出售，只卖19美元。

This camera is now on sale for 19 dollars only.

③我起晚了，当我赶到车站时，火车已经启动了。

I woke up late.When I got to the station，the train was already on the move.

(2)The classroom is big enough ，but we’ll have to if we have more students.

A．for the moment；move

B．on the moment；get

C．in a moment；reach

D．for a moment；arrive

答案 A

解析句意为：这个教室目前来说足够大了，但如果我们有更多的学生的话，就不得不搬迁。for the moment暂时；on the moment不是固定搭配；in a moment立刻；for a moment(＝for a while)一会儿。

9.In fact，hunger is the world’s number one health risk，killing more people than any disease.事实上，饥饿是全球健康的头号威胁，它夺去的生命比任何疾病都要多。

句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语

(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是主句的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

(1)The child fell，striking his head against the door.

小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.

他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。

多维训练

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.

②Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didn’t fit.

(2)同义句改写

A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.(将上题句①改为复合句)

10. ...，so it is not surprising that Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.……

因此佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方也就不足为奇了。

句型公式：it作形式主语

该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，that 不作句子成分，但不可省略。

it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有：

(1)It is＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)＋that-clause(谓语用陈述语气)

(2)It is＋n.(a pity，shame，one’s duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise...)＋that-clause(谓语用陈述语气)

There are few clouds in the sky.It is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine.

天上几乎没有什么云彩了，很显然天气很快就要转晴。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①你没去听音乐会真可惜。

It’s a great pity that you didn’t go to the concert.

②我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。

It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.

(2)It doesn’t necessarily happen you’ll do well academically even if you’re highly intelligent.

A．what B．that

C．how D．whether

答案 B

解析考查名词性从句。句意为：即使你很聪明，但你会在学术上做得很好却不是必然会发生的。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故选that。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.

A．caused B．having caused

C．causing D．to cause

答案 C

解析句意为：南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。动词的现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，强调主句动作发生后所导致的结果。having caused体现的动作先于主句动作发生；to cause说明该动作发生在将来，与事实不符；serious和several这两个形容词都说明结果已经出现。故选项C正确。

2．Varieties of programmes in the TV station many different types of interests and tastes among the public.

A．cater to B．appeal to

C．apply to D．adjust to

答案 A

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：电视台安排了各种节目来满足公众很多不同类型的兴趣和爱好。cater to满足需要或要求；appeal to吸引；apply to运用于，适用于；adjust to使适合于，调整以适用。

3．I don’t doubt he took the first place in his class，but I do doubt he will succeed in the end.

A．if；that B．but that；which

C．whether；whether D．that；whether

答案 D

4．It is known to all that you exercise regularly，you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever

C．although D．if

答案 A

解析根据句意，前一句应该是后一句内容产生的条件，A、D两项均表条件，但如果选D，与常识不符，故选择A。

5．more lives than any other disease，hunger has become the number one global health risk.

A．Having been claimed B．Claimed

C．Claiming D．To claim

答案 C

解析句意为：比任何疾病夺去的生命都要多，饥饿已成为全球头号健康威胁。claiming为现在分词作状语，与hunger构成主动关系。

6．Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.

A．at B．beyond

C．within D．upon

答案 B

解析beyond one’s wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”，是固定搭配。

7．My suggestion is that you seats with her.

A．would exchange B．exchanged

C．exchange D．shall exchange

答案 C

解析suggestion后应用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。8．When I came in，Mary was sitting by the window，her legs crossed，and her chin rested on one fist，lost in deep thought.

A．even if B．only if

C．if only D．as if

答案 D

解析考查方式状语从句。as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；only if只有，引导条件状语从句，且only if放于句首时主句要倒装；if only但愿，谓语动词要使用虚拟语气。根据后半句句意“她好像陷入了沉思”可知D项正确。

9．So difficult it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.

A．he have felt B．have he felt

C．he did fell D．did he feel

答案 D

解析在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so＋adj./ad v.”置于句首，所在的句子用部分倒装语序，故可排除A、C两项；根据句意以及that后面句子所用时态可知D项正确。10．is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games took place in London.

A．It B．What

C．As D．Which

答案 B

解析分析题干结构可知，“is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is；如果选as，需去掉is that。11．No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn’t to me.

A．understand B．make out

C．turn out D．make sense

答案 D

解析句意为：不管我怎么努力读它，我就是不明白这个句子。make sense讲得通。12．Selig formally announced on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2015.“It remains my great to serve the game I have loved throughout my life，”he said.

A．contribution B．pattern

C．competition D．privilege

答案 D

解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：Selig在星期四正式宣布他打算在2015年的元月退役。

他说：“能从事我所喜爱的运动，这是我一生的荣幸。”privilege荣幸，符合句意。contribution 贡献；pattern模式；competition竞赛。

13．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote it.

A．on B．for

C．against D．in

答案 A

解析vote on就……投票。

14．The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A．looked at B．to look at

C．to looking at D．look at

答案 B

解析句意为：当那个著名女演员进入教室时孩子们都转过身来看她。动词不定式短语表目的。

15．It’s high time that we our precious time.

A．made full use of B．must make full use of

C．will make full use of D．are making full use of

答案 A

解析考查句式It is/was high time that...，that从句表虚拟用过去式或should do，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空

All of us will turn around some day and look back at our lives.We will 16 most of the memories and bonds(联系) we have with our 17 ones.As Mencius stated，those who don’t 18 their child’s heart have achieved one of life’s greatest callings，that of bonding with their children.

In a(n) 19 of over 2,000 primary school-age kids by Fathers Direct，kids were very clear on what they wanted from their 20 .They did not want 21 holidays，new bikes or computers.They wanted their fathers’22 .They wanted to play ball，to chat at bedtime，to get help with their homework，and to spend time “just 23 ”together.They wanted to be “known”and 24 by their fathers，and they wanted to know their fathers.

This can be 25 in a country，in which，according to the Family and Work Institute，the 26 man works 49 hours per week，and the woman 27 works 43.5 hours per week.It’s difficult to do in a country，in which the large majority of 28 at American businesses (67%) say they don’t have enough time with their 29 .

It is interesting to note that 30 kids want from their fathers is the same thing that fathers want for their kids.And it is the 31 thing researchers say that is best for kids.It is not just

pockets of time 32 to the kids that we call “quality time (黄金时光)”．It is time!

As you look ahead at the choices you’ll 33 about your family，what are your priorities (首要事情)？What would you like your 34 with your kids to look like？For fathers who would like to 35 their children’s heart，the choices will be clear.And they’ll be clear to your children，who will remember them forever.

16．A.treasure B．forget

C．develop D．avoid

答案 A

解析我们回顾往昔生活，大多数人都会珍惜(treasure)与我们所爱的人在一起的大部分记忆。

17．A.naughty B．clever

C．loved D．foolish

答案 C

解析下文提到我们和家人，特别是和孩子的关系，所以是自己爱的(loved)人。

18．A.win B．lose

C．protect D．change

答案 B

解析根据下文孩子与父亲的关系，以及最后一段内容可知，这里指那些没有失去(lose)孩子的心的人。

19．A.exam B．view

C．result D．survey

答案 D

解析联系下文看，此处指一项调查(survey)。

20．A.mothers B．classmates

C．fathers D．parents

答案 C

解析根据上文提到的Fathers Direct以及下文多处提到的their fathers可知，这里指孩子很清楚想从他们的父亲(fathers)那里得到什么。

21．A.expensive B．short

C．cheap D．boring

答案 A

解析“They did not want...They wanted their fathers’．..”表明孩子们对于他们想要的东西十分清楚，因此花费高的(expensive)假期、新的自行车等才能与“wanted to play ball”等形成鲜明对比。

22．A.place B．time

C．money D．praise

答案 B

解析根据下文“to play ball，to chat at bedtime，to get help...to spend time...”可知，孩子们想要的是父亲能跟他们在一起的“时间(time)”。

23．A.hanging out B．hanging on

C．holding back D．holding up

答案 A

解析hang out意为“在外面玩”，这里指父亲和孩子们呆在一起玩。与本空所在句子的意思保持一致。

24．A.forgiven B．refused

C．accepted D．remembered

答案 C

解析孩子们想让父亲了解并被父亲所接受(accepted)。

25．A.easy B．funny

C．possible D．difficult

答案 D

解析根据下文谈到父母都忙于工作可知，和孩子在一起是困难的(difficult)。

26．A.special B．average

C．strong D．poor

答案 B

解析这里指普通的(average)男人每周要工作49个小时。调查研究的是大多数人。27．A.never B．usually

C．seldom D．hardly

答案 B

解析调查表明的结果应是通常情况下(usually)，妇女每周要工作43.5个小时。

28．A.managers B．bosses

C．employees D．employers

答案 C

解析根据语境，此处指大多数雇工(employee)。

29．A.children B．students

C．workers D．relatives

答案 A

解析本文主要谈到的是父亲和孩子们的关系，所以是指和孩子们(children)在一起。

30．A.what B．why

C．how D．which

答案 A

解析指孩子们想从父亲那里得到的东西。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。31．A.different B．important

C．same D．strange

答案 C

解析孩子们想要的是父亲的时间，而这正是给孩子们最好的东西。the same thing指代“时间”。

32．A.passed B．devoted

C．brought D．offered

答案 B

解析此处指花费(devote)一些时光和孩子们在一起。devote有“投入”之意。

33．A.make B．take

C．find D．give

答案 A

解析根据choices，此处选make，表示“做出选择”。

34．A.friendship B．hardship

C．leadership D．relationship

答案 D

解析本文主要讲了父亲和孩子的关系(relationship)。

35．A.control B．follow

C．keep D．learn

答案 C

解析对于那些想拥有(keep)孩子们的心的父亲，这种选择是很清楚的。此句与文章首段第三句相呼应。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a driver’s license.The law went into effect on January 1.California is not the first American state with such a law，but it has the largest number of illegal immigrants.More than a million people began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect.Among them was Christian Alvarado.Mr.Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador eight years ago without permission from the U．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/837564772.html,ernment.Some call such people “illegal immigrants”. Others call them “undocumented immigrants”．

Mr.Alvarado thinks it so exciting，for he has been waiting for the license for a long time.But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them.Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles，or DMV.He says people should not be afraid，for such information will not be shared.

The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words “Federal Limits Apply”．That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building.Ana Garcia，working at the Central American Resource Center，says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them.Civil rights groups say the police and others will not.

Dan Schnur，a political scientist at the University of Southern California，said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior.But Professor Schnur argued that young，white Americans generally support immigration reform，including giving driver’s licenses to illegal immigrants.

“It’s simply because they grew up in a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did.”Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States. 36．Why did the new law make Mr.Alvarado excited?

A．Because he can request a driver’s license.

B．Because he became a legal immigrant of California.

C．Because he got his driving license as an illegal immigrant.

D．Because a law went into effect for the new immigrants.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句“People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a driver’s license.”及第二段第一句可知，非法进入美国加利福尼亚西部的人现在可以申请司机驾照，因此作为非法移民的Mr.Alvarado很高兴。故选A。

37．What is the difference of the new licenses compared to those given to citizens’？

A．The words “Federal Limits Apply”will abuse illegal immigrants.

B．They can’t be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building.

C．They can be used to act against the police and other people.

D．With the words “Federal Limits Apply”，immigrants can enjoy special rights.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句“That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building.”这意味着这种驾照不能用来乘坐飞机或者进入联邦大厦。故选B。

38．What’s the public’s attitude towards the new law released on January 1 in California? A．Supportive. B．Negative.

C．Neutral. D．Controversial.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。纵观全文，当地非法移民、政治学家及民众等对于此项改革的看法不尽相同，因此，公众态度是有争议的。

江苏译林版(牛津)英语五年级上册知识整理

江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间16.really真正地17.then 然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge 在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句

牛津译林版小学英语六年级下册第7单元Summer holiday plans全部教案(共4课时)

六下Unit 7 Summer holiday plans Storytime 教学目标： 1.能听懂、会说、会读、会写句型Will you …?及其回答Yes, I will/No, I won’t.Where/When/How long/What will you…? I /We will… 2. 能听懂、会说、会读会写词汇summer holiday /stay/sound/Disneyland/ Ocean Park/Taipei/traveler/travel around the world/ different. 3.会运用一般将来时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 教学重点： 1.能听懂、会说、会读、会写句型Will you …?及其回答Yes, I will/No, I won’t.Where/When/How long/What will you…? I /We will… 2.会运用一般将来时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 教学难点： 会运用一般将来时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 课前准备：卡片，PPT 教学过程： StepI：Warm up 1. Sing a song . 2. Free talk(出示自己的信息卡片) 让学生猜自己的兴趣爱好 I like traveling .Last summer holiday , I went to shanghai and Beijing (出示东方明珠和天安门) Step II：Presentation and practise 1.This summer holiday ,I’ll go to HongKong and Taipei .(出示香港迪士尼乐园和台北图片) 从而引出单词Hong Kong / DisneyLand / Taipei . 通过出示东方明珠、天安门、迪士尼乐园、Taipei 图片和学生进行问答，引出句型： Where will you go for the holiday ? When will you go …?

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

江苏译林牛津小学的所有英语单词(默写版)

一(个,件) (an 用于元音音素开头得词前) 一(纸)盒 一(茶)杯 一(玻璃)杯 许多,大量 一双(条,副……) (因惊奇或出乎意料而) 发出“啊”得喊叫 大约;关于 缺席 手风琴 地址 非洲 在……以后;在……后面 放学后 下午,午后 又,再 以前 [表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等] 啊;呀 机场 阿拉丁(神话《一千零一夜》中寻获神灯并以此召唤神怪按其吩咐行事得少年) (用以粘贴照片、邮票等得) 粘贴簿 所有得;全部 好;行;不错 沿着 也,还 总就是 美国 美国人;美国得;美国人得 然后;加;与;[用于句首] 还 动物 回答,答复 蚂蚁 任何得;一些什么事(物);任何事(物) 还要别得东西吗？ 苹果 四月 手臂 艺术;美术 作为,当做 与……一样 问 在 在家 立刻, 马上 在学校;在上课 在……后部;在……后面 八月 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人 秋季 (离)开 回(原处) 背痛 坏得;严重得 包;袋 球 球类运动 圆珠笔 气球 香蕉 块;条 棒球运动;棒球 篮;筐 篮球运动;篮球 浴室,盥洗室 就是;成为;变成 善于 迟到 海滩

熊 美丽得,漂亮得 美地 因为 床 卧室,寝室 蜜蜂 在……以前 开始 在……后面 京剧 皮带 在……旁边;靠近 好些 大得 自行车 鸟 生日 饼干 黑色得 黑板 毛毯,毯子 (女式)衬衫 吹 吹灭 蓝色得;蓝色 书 书架;书橱 书签 书店 两个(都) (盛液体得) 狭颈小口瓶碗 盒子;箱子 男孩 孩子们 面包 早餐明亮得 英国人 扫帚 兄;弟 褐色得,棕色得;褐色,棕色 刷 大楼;建筑物 公共汽车 忙(碌)得 但就是 蝴蝶 买 [表示交通等得方式] 乘 顺便地;附带说说 [ 多用于熟人之间 ] 再见,再会 笼子 蛋糕;糕;饼 计算器 通话;(一次)xx ; 打xx(给) 照相机 野营;营地 野营营地 野营旅行 能;可以 我能为您效劳吗？(服务员等常用得招呼语) 不能;不可以 蜡烛 便帽 汽车;小汽车 贺卡;卡片;纸牌 小心地,仔细地 胡萝卜 搬,运,带 (纸)盒 动画片,卡通 猫

牛津译林版高中英语必修二高一暑假作业答案

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 高一暑假作业答案 （一） 二、单选21-25 ADACB 26-30 CBACC 31-35 DDBCD 三、完形36-40 CBDDA 41-45 ACCBC 46-50 BACCD 51-55 CBACB 四、阅读56-59 CBDB 60-63 ACCB 64-67 BDAA 68-70 ACB 五、单词 71.campaign 72.bonus 73.frequent 74.significance 75.grocery 76.innocent 77.absence 78.meanwhile 79.contemporary 80. consulted 六、任务 81. Definition 82. better 83. harm/damage 84. Development/History 85. promoting 86. adopted 87. stricter 88. present 89. satisfaction 90. globally/worldwide 七、写作 Thank you for writing to me. You asked me about the popularity of NBA in China in your e-mail. Well, let me tell you something about it. NBA has become more and more popular in China since it came to China in the 1980s. It has become one of the most sporting events people like to watch in China. Because of this, it has received huge media attention on TV, in newspapers and magazines and on the radio. CCTV-5 broadcasts all its games live from beginning to end. YaoMing, who has achieved great success in NBA, is inspiring some other top players in China to step on to America and realize their dreams. In the past ten years, there have been five Chinese players in NBA. Young people are especially crazy about NBA stars such as Jordan, O’niel, Kobe, James and so on, who are known to many Chinese. I’m sure with more and more people enjoying sports, NBA will be more popular in China in the future. Yours, Li Hua （二） 单选：16-20 AACCC 21-25 DCAAB 26-30 BBDAB 31-35 CCDCD 完形: 36-40 BCCDB 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DDAAB 阅读: 56-60 BADB C 61-65 CDABA 单词拼写: 66. banned 67.crossroads 68. unique 69. access 70. indicating 71. distinguish 72. unfortunate 73. Gradually 74. Founded 75. conclusion 句型转换: 76. consists of 77. of; no/little 78. It was … that 79. is believed to have 80. Not all 课文填空:

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

小学英语(牛津译林版)四年级下册全册复习资料

4B U1-U8知识点整理 Tips：划横线为必背内容,加粗字体为重要知识点,★能力题选背。 Unit1 Our school subjects语法考点 1.问学科：what 问课what ; 如：What do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ 如：What do you have this term(学期)? 如：What do you have? 2. 学科类名词首字母要; 如：科学;语文 3. 评价某个学科有趣用It's ; 4. 今天早上用morning; 早上用morning; 5. 操场前面要加; 如去操场; 6. 多个学科并列时要用逗号隔开（不能用顿号），最后两个单词之间要用连接; Unit2 After school语法考点 1. 星期考点 ①星期一到星期天分别是(拼写)：星期一;星期二;星期三; 星期四;星期五;星期六;星期天; ②英语中，一个星期的第一天是; 如is the first(第一) day of a week(一周). is the (第二) day of a week(一周) ③在星期几前面的介词用;; 在星期几的上午在星期后加在星期几的下午在星期后加; 如：在星期天上午 ④对星期几提问特殊疑问词用; 2. It's time for / to考点（是时候做...） It's time for. I It’s time to 3. some、any 考点 ①some在部分疑问句和否定句中要改为 ②用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;总结为以下3种情况 (1)Would you like some ... ? (2)What/How about some ... ? (3)Can I have some ...? (详见U7语法考点) 4. like考点 ①like后接可数名词要用复数形式; 如：like mangoes ②like后接动词时要用动词ing形式; 如：like playing basketball Unit3 My day语法考点 1. 时间介词in, on,at 的考点 in考点 ①四季前介词用in, 如：in spring ②in还可以表示在“某段时间内”，如：在早晨in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在晚上in the evening on考点 ①在星期几前介词用on ,如on Sunday, on Monday ②在星期几的上午/下午/晚上用：on + 星期几+ 上午/下午/晚上 如：on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 ③在晴朗的一天介词用on, 如：on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天 at考点 ①在“几点”前介词用at, 如：at seven thirty ②固定搭配:at night 在夜里 2. 两种问时间的表达法：What time is it (now)? = What’s the time? (现在)几点了？ 回答统一用：It's + 几点 3. When考点 When 询问的是时间范围回答一般用at; 如：—你早上什么时候吃早饭？When do you have breakfast in the morning? —我在八点半吃早饭。I have breakfast at eight thirty. 注：含有When的疑问句回答必须用at + 时间，不能用It's + 时间 4. 中英文时间表达差异性：通常中文中的时间在前面，翻译为“我在什么时间做什么事。” 而英语中时间放在句末，且小时间在前，大时间在后，如：I get up at six thirty in the morning. 5. 时间表达法 ①整点表达法：数字+ o’clock; o’clock也可省略; ②非整点表达法：按从左到右的顺序，依次先说小时数，再说分钟数。 如：11：05 eleven five ★能力题：时间表达法： (1)分钟数< 30分钟结构：分钟数+ past(超过) + 小时数即几点超过几分 如：3:20 twenty past two (2)分钟数> 30分钟结构：分钟数+ to(差) + 小时数即几点差几分 如：1:55 two to two 6. 动词原形的考点 ①can / can’t + 动词原形能/不能做... 如：He can skate. ②want to + 动词原形想要做... 如：I want to swim. ③don’t + 动词原形不要... 如：Don’t shout. ④let’s + 动词原形让我们... 如：Let’s draw pictures.

新江苏译林牛津英语模块六单词默写版本

牛津高中英语模块六词汇表 Unit 1 1.n.喜剧 2.n.周刊;周报；adj.每周的 3.n.相声 4.支持，维护 5.n.单口喜剧；adj.（喜剧）单人表演的 6.n.舞台；阶段，时期 7.n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 8.vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄 9.adj.先前的；以往的 10.n.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式 11.n.风格；方式；样式 12.vi. & vt表现 13.adj.视觉的 14.n.锤子，榔头 vt.敲，捶打 15.vi. & vt绊，（使）绊到 16.绊倒 17.n.表演，演出；表现，业绩 18.拿。。。。。。开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 19.N.喜爱，钟爱 20.喜爱，钟爱 21.n.演员；表演者 22.N.研究院，学会；专科院校 23.vt. & vi 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 24.adj.鲜为人知的 25.想出；拿出 26.adj.技术员；技能的 27.N.嘴唇 28.N.无声电影 29.vi.大叫，嚎叫，n.嚎叫，喊叫声 30.vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供（消遣），（使）娱乐 31.N.格言，谚语，警句 32.N.雪茄烟 33.N.浴缸，浴盆 34.去世，亡故 35.vt. & vi 哀悼，忧伤 36.N.健壮，健康；适合 37.vt. & vi 增强；巩固 38.N.瑜珈术 39.N.肌肉 40.vi.参加，参与 41.adj.深呼吸的

42.adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 43.赶走；驱赶 44.adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 45.vt. & n 保证；担保 46.N.愚蠢 47.N.外国人 48.vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 49.接纳 50.adj.最初的，初始的 n.（人名的)首字母 51.vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到；达到 52.vt.提到；修改；润色 53.adj.看不见的；无形的 54.N.长凳，长椅 55.N.（戏剧，小说等的）情节背景；场景；环境 56.为。。。。。。腾出地方 57.N.教科书；课本 58.adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的 59.N.邀请 60.Prep. & adv.在。。。。。。旁边；与。。。。。。一起 61.adj.拥挤的 62.N城堡；堡垒 63.N.扶手椅 64.vi. & n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫 65.N.摞；垛；堆 66.adj貌似官方的 67.N.怒，怒火，怒气 68.vi&vt鞠躬；低头；使弯曲n鞠躬；船头 69.vi急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促 70.vt撕，扯 71.vi猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 72.闯进，突然闯入 73.adj空手；一无所获 74.vi怒目而视；发出眩目的光 75.对。。。。。。怒目而视 76.递出；拿出；伸出 77.N卫生纸，手纸 Unit 2 1.vt.围绕，环绕 2.N.疼痛，痛苦；折磨 3.N.体操运动员 4.N.电视观众；观看者 5.N.友好；善意 6.adj.青少年的；地位(或职位·级别）低下

牛津译林版2017暑假九年级翻译练习强化训练含答案

九年级翻译强化练习 1. 由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。 We _______________________________ because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean. 2.. 前古巴领导人卡斯特罗于2016年11月26日平静地离开了人世，享年90岁。 Former Cuban leader Castro _________________________ November 26th, 2016, aged 90. 3.那位著名作家的新书很有价值，已引起广大读者的关注。 The new book by the famous writer is so valuable that it ____________________________. 4. 你知道他的仇人们是怎样闯入他的办公室的？ Do you know ______________________________________________________________? 5. 我们没料到这家小小的农家乐竟提供了如此高水平的服务。 We didn’t exp ect that such a small farmhouse resort ________________________________. 6. 过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 The lake ____________________________________________________________ the area. 7. 你为什么习惯开着灯睡觉呢？ 8. 他别无选择，只能放弃了出国深造。 9. 在不久的将来，大部分危险的工作将有机器人来承担。 10. 没有人知道，他在绘画上付出了多少努力。 11. 如果你想在学习上取得进步，就得养成良好的习惯。 12. 这个宝宝走不了那么远。 13. 爱丽丝太大了，不能通过那个门。 14. 这把钥匙不适合其中的任何一扇门。 15. 这个女孩没能通过驾照考试。 16. 爱丽丝抬头看到老师正走进教室。 17. 我们想要找到一种新的方法来种植水稻。 18．昨天下午你祖父怎么了？ ________________________________________________________________________ 19．这个世界满是奇妙的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．今天的报纸上有不寻常的事情吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 21．没有你的帮助，我无法到达那里。 ________________________________________________________________________

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

小学牛津英语译林版6B英语知识点

Unit1 The lion and the mouse mouse复数老鼠mice 鼠标mouses big，large区别 large：常指面积或范围大，有广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small。large比较正式。 big：常指程度，规模，容积，重量，数量大，含有庞大、笨重的意思，还可表示“伟大，重要”之意，其反义词是little，big较为口语化 wake up：up是副词，不可后接代词，代词放中间，名称中间后面都可以放。 the next day 第二天，是指某个特定时间的后一天，既可指过去，也可指将来 tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天，即明天 some day 表示将来不确定的某一天，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时 just then 就在那时，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时 from then on 从那时起，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时 from now on 从今往后，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时 副词接在动词后面speak loudly 形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语the old man walk by走过路过let...go 释放放开pour...into把......倒入 in the forest 在森林里large and strong又大又壮so small and weak这么小和弱 let sb. do 让某人干某事well done 干得好get out from the net破网而出 become friends变成朋友cheer for...为...而欢呼be good at ...=do well in...擅长 in the ground在地上in the hole在洞里 look sad看起来伤心with his teeth 用他的牙齿catch(caught)...with用...捉住... have an idea有一个主意（想法）have a good(bad) idea 反义词strong 与weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit unit2 good habits 宾语补足语:英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。He keeps his room clean and tidy 他保持房间既干净又整洁 get up early起床早go to bed late 睡觉迟finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业brush one’s teeth 刷牙run through 跑过put…in order把……整理得井井有条 come to see her 过来看她go into=enter走进many good(bad) habits 许多好(坏)的习惯 be late for...做...迟到be bad for...对...有害know……well 对……非常了解 show sb.around带领某人参观last night=yesterday evening l isten to his teachers听他老师的话 反义词late与early finish与start(begin) messy与tidy(clean) fast与slow(ly) before与after unit3 a healthy diet 可数与不可数名词的常用修饰词： 一、修饰可数名词：these, those, few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good/ large] number of，scores of, dozens of 二、修饰不可数名词：this, that, little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great [ large] amount of 等： 三、可以同时修饰可数不可数名词：如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等： only位置实义动词前，其它动词后

2016版江苏译林牛津高中英语单词表(必修一)英英解释版

为什么做全英文版的初中词汇表？ 答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。使用英英词汇表还有以下好处： 、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻译中体察不出来） 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更贴切？ 常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。）。在中考中，你能够非常非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案，而其它的答案不能选。仅通过中文解释是看不出的，只能查英英词典，用英英方式去理解，才能真正找到根源。 本文由美英桥原创。 用英英理解太难了，如何才能更简单一点？ 答复：其实，经过初中的三年学习，你应该有个左右的英语词汇量，也就有了英英思维的基础。 对比初中英语，高中英语的难度又上升了一个台阶。如果想让你的高中三年的英语学习变得非常轻松，你一定要学会使用英英思维方式。 对于从来没有使用这种方式的高中生来讲，的确比较难，因为最熟悉的还是我熟悉的还是自己母语。在第一步时，你可以借助中文去理解，但当有一定的基础后，你可以逐渐学会用英英的方式去记忆和理解单词。 为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡，我们准备了以下的分享的文档：

相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有，我如何获得？ 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整，请发邮件至2487452826@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/837564772.html,索取（请注意要索取的文档内容）。 词汇表特别说明：由于篇幅所限，没有相关例句，如需要，请发邮件索取Excel有例句的文档。

牛津译林版2017-2018学年第一学期期末九年级英语试卷

九年级英语试卷2018.1 （本试卷满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. What does the woman order? A. B. C. 2. Which direction should the boy go first? A. B. C. 3. What must Jane remember to take? A. B. C. 4. What does Peter NOT like about camping? A. B. C. 5. What does David want to do? A. Go cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. 6. How many people will be at the barbecue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the man suggest? A. Buying a watch instead. B. Going to other shops to see more. C. Buying the necklace at the shop. 8. What is Amy doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. Why are Millie and Susan arguing (争论)? A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B. Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan’s book. 10. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? A. To be more outgoing and patient. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more outgoing and modest. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive.

(苏教版)译林牛津小学英语单词表-2016打印版

江苏译林牛津小学英语单词表 (3A – 6B) Vocabulary A a a, an 一（个，件）(an 用于元音音素开头的词前) (3A1; 4A1, 3) a carton of 一（纸）盒 (4B9) a cup of 一（茶）杯 (4B7) a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 (4A9) a lot (of) 许多，大量 (5A1) a pair of 一双（条，副,,） (4A6) aah （因惊奇或出乎意料而）发出“啊”的喊叫 (5A3) about 大约；关于 (4B3; 5A9) absent 缺席 (5B2) accordion 手风琴 (3B10) address 地址 (6B7) Africa 非洲 (6B6) after 在,,以后；在,,后面 (5A7) after school 放学后 (5A7) afternoon 下午，午后 (4A7) again 又，再 (4A8) ago 以前 (6A3) ah [表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等] 啊；呀 (4A2) airport 机场 (4B6) Aladdin 阿拉丁（神话《一千零一夜》中寻获神灯并以此召唤神怪按其吩咐行事的少年） (6A2) album （用以粘贴照片、邮票等的）粘贴簿 (3B3) all 所有的；全部 (5A1, 8) all right 好；行；不错 (3A4, 4A1) along 沿着 (6B3) also 也，还 (6A6) always 总是 (6A1) America 美国 (5B9) American 美国人；美国的；美国人的 (5B 9) and 然后；加；和；[用于句首] 还 (3A1; 4A 7, 8, 6) animal 动物 (5A4) answer 回答，答复 (3B6; 6A7) ant 蚂蚁 (5B8) any 任何的；一些 (5A1) anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） (4B7) Anything else? 还要别的东西吗？ (4B7) apple 苹果 (3A3; 4B4) April 四月 (6A2) arm 手臂 (5B6) art 艺术；美术 (5A9) as 作为，当做 (6A2) as , as 和,,一样 (6B1) ask 问 (6A1) at 在 (4A7) at home 在家 (5A6) at once 立刻, 马上 (5B1) at school 在学校；在上课 (5A1) at the back of 在,,后部；在,,后面 (6A7) August 八月 (6A2) aunt 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 (3B3; 5B3) Australia 澳大利亚 (5B9) Australian 澳大利亚人 (5B9) autumn 秋季 (6A5) away （离）开 (6A1) B b back 回（原处） (5A1) backache 背痛 (5B2) bad 坏的；严重的 (3A5; 5B2) bag 包；袋 (3B1) ball 球 (4B6) ball game 球类运动 (3B10) ball pen 圆珠笔 (3A5; 4A1) balloon 气球 (4A4) banana 香蕉 (3A3; 4B4) bar 块；条 (3B8) baseball 棒球运动；棒球 (3B10) basket 篮；筐 (3A9) basketball 篮球运动；篮球 (3B10; 4B7) bathroom 浴室，盥洗室 (3B7; 5A2) be 是；成为；变成 (4A8; 4B3) am (3A11) are (3A5; 4A1) aren’t = are n ot (4B3) is (3A2;4A1) isn’t = is not (4A2) be good at 善于 (6B2) be late for 迟到 (4B2) beach 海滩 (6A6) bear 熊 (4A2) beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的 (5B3) beautifully 美地 (5B4) because 因为 (4B1; 6B5) bed 床 (3A4; 3B7) bedroom 卧室，寝室 (3B7 ;5A2) bee 蜜蜂 (5B 8) before 在,,以前 (3B5; 6A5) begin 开始 (5B7) behind 在,,后面 (5A2)