【乐冲刺团队】英语书面表达四步骤法

【乐冲刺团队】

四步骤法轻松“拿下”中考英语书面表达

中考英语书面表达试题（15分左右）属综合运用型试题，是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想能力，是“压轴题”。某中学李认为，只要学生培养好写作兴趣，并进行点滴的积累，掌握一定的方法技巧，稳步提高能力，达到理想效果是非常快捷的。他结合自己多年的教学心得，以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验，给出了四个步骤，初三学生不妨在寒假里按此法多多练习。

多关注焦点、热点、人文关怀类题材

李老师告诉记者，近几年的中考书面表达命题常见题型一是根据所给标题写作，即命题作文，如Myschool/family/class/hometown等；二是根据英语情景提示写作或者是根据表格提示写作，即话题作文；三是根据一幅图画或者带有一些图片说明的题目，即看图写作。

这三种都属材料作文，特点是给出特定的书面材料，并准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机，从而达到书面语言交际的目的。体裁有记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文（英文书信、E-mail、感谢信）、日记、请假条、便条、讲稿、启事、电话留言条、贺卡、发言稿（值日报告）、介绍、通知、看图写话等。

李老师着重强调了一点，近年的中考英语作文基本上是材料作文。这些题材与生活实际紧密联系，并关注社会焦点、热点问题，体现人文关怀。所设计的情景密切联系现实生活，写作题材源于生活，使学生有话可说，有利于写出真情实感，也有利主动性、创造性地发挥。所以，学生在复习时要多关注社会焦点、热点问题、人文关怀类题材。

打牢基础，养成勤练习的好习惯

李老师表示，要想在有限的篇幅和时间内，使书面表达行文流畅，语言丰富、得体，就要按题目的需要和自己实际英文水平，扬长避短，选用最熟悉的最有把握的词、句，注意时态、语态等多种句式的交替使用。

“最主要的是一定要平时打牢基础，练好基本功，养成练习的好习惯；多研究中考书面表达的要求，重视技巧训练；适时进行备考训练。”李老师提醒学生要掌握中考书面表达对学生的能力要求。

这些能力包括：在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上写出句意完整、语法准确的句子；能根据所提供的材料、信息、图片、图表及英文词汇完成应用文、话题作文和看图作文；切中题意，文理通顺；上下文连贯，逻辑正确；要素完整，语言得当；格式正确；无拼写错误及大小写错误，书写规范整洁，标点正确。

四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达

李老师结合自己多年的教学心得，以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验，就中考英

语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分，给出了四个步骤，初三学生不妨一试，并在寒假里按此法多多练习。

认真审题包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、字数要求等，准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意，审清文体，确定格式，确定人称、主体时态。

列出要点结合提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言。如：1。开篇句：Ithinkthat。。。我认为。。。。。。；Itisoftensaidthat。。。。。。人们经常这么说。。。。。。2。连接句：Amongallthegivenreasons，oneshouldbementioned。在所有理由中，有一个值得一提；Themainreasonwhy。。。。。。isthat。。。。。。之所以。。。。。。的主要原因是。。。。。。3。结束句：一般情况下，记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法；夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如：Takingintoaccountallthesefactors，wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat……考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论……另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Bestwishes；IwishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear等。

完成写作写作时语言要纯正地道，避免母语的影响；用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板；使用熟悉的短语、句式，提高准确率。如：1。并列关系的过渡词：and，aswellas，notonly。。。butalso，neither。。。nor。。。。。。both。。。and……2。转折关系的过渡词：but，yet，however……3。时间关系的过渡词：first，second，third，andthen，finally，after，before，afterafewdays，atlast……4。空间关系的过渡词：near（to），far（from），inthefrontof，beside，behind，beyond，above，below，totheright……5。比较关系的过渡词：inthesameway，justlike，justas……6。对照关系的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，ontheotherhand，inspiteof……7。递进关系的过渡词：also，and，then，too，inaddition……8。因果关系的过渡词：because，since，then，so，therebefore……9。解释说明的过渡词：forexample，infact，inthiscase，for，actually。。。。。。10。强调的过渡词：infact，indeed，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，mostimportant……11。目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose……12。列举的过渡词：forexample，suchas……13。总结性的过渡词：inconclusion，finally……

仔细检查查格式是否有误；人称、时态是否恰当；语法结构是否正确；注意英汉表达的差异；字母大小写；字数是否合乎要求等

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2020届高考英语书面表达总复习：专题(4)(申请信)含参考范文

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因). Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________( Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours Sincerely, 模板② Dear Sir or Madam, I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation.

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介绍北京的欢迎词（旅游信息） Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing, as the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore. I hope you ’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing !

词汇：masterpiece n.杰作，名作World Heritage List 世界遗产名录man-made adj.人造的，合成的 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 the political, economic and cultural center 政治经济文化中心

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