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【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及解析
【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及解析

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?

—Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon.

A.would go B.has gone C.will have gone D.is going

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?---对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态

2.— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.

A.forget; I’d rather buy B.forgot; I’ll buy

C.forgot; I’m going to buy D.forget; I’d better buy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:忘了买你需要的书发生在过去,用过去时。2. 确定第二空:will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意:—对不起,我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上,故选B项。

3.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.

A.will often see B.often see

C.are often seeing D.have often seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。

4.— I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.

— I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man.

A.will be B.have been

C.would be D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来,此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法,本题选择A。

考点:考查时态

5.— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.

A.will call B.will be calling

C.am calling D.am to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?--哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

6. ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?

---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.

A.will buy B.am going to buy

C.am buying D.am to buy

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。

考点:考查时态。

7.It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A.that we will B.we will

C.that we do D.do we

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。

考点:考查强调句结构

8.Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.

A.has given B.will give C.gives D.gave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week 判断为一般将来时,故选B项。

9.If our marketing plan succeeds, we _______ the sales by thirty percent next year. A.would increase B.will increase

C.would have increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

10.The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.

A.will B.should C.could D.may

【答案】A

【解析】

B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。

11.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.

A.do B.are

C.would D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

12.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点:考查时态情态动词

13. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点:时态。

14.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。

考点:考查动词时态。

15.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A.had been improved B.will be improved

C.is improved D.was improved

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。

【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。

16.---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.

---______ you succeed.

A.must; May B.must; Should C.will; May D.will; Should

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式:it be 一段时间 before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

点评:固定句式:it be 一段时间 before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首,运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。

17.If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.

A.will increase B.have been increasing

C.have increased D.would be increasing

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形。

18.It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?

A.does B.was C.has D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。

考点:考查时态

19.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

20.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.are seeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型中的时态。句意:关闭身后的恐惧之门,在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构,and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句,and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。

21.What do you think________to make himself________?

A.Bob will say,believe B.will Bob say, believe

C.Bob will say, believed D.will Bob say, believed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。

【点睛】

to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood(让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed(使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard(把意见等说给人听)

22.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country____economically.

A.will compete B.were to compete C.is to compete D.competes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时;D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来,故C 项正确。

23.The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

A.see B.will see C.would see D.saw

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严

重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。

24.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A.are benefited B.will benefit

C.will be benefited D.had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

25.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A.took B.take

C.will take D.have taken

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。

26.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.

A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。

27.—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t know; am going to B.hadn’t known; would

C.haven’t known; will D.didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didn’t;I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。

28.–You’re left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,根据句意:--你灯还开着。--哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。

29.If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A.I don't go, either B.neither will I

C.so will I D.nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。

30.—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?

—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测,因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来,答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测,因此选择B选项,一般将来时。句意为,-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。

31.---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?

---But we cleaned it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you

【答案】B

【解析】

交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?

32.A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.

A.will be B.has been C.was D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时,故主句用将来时态。选A。

33.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.

A.make B.was making C.made D.will make

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。

34.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?

--Yes,I have,but he____

A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。

考点:考查时态

36.China's present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t act D.won’t act

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。

考点:考查时态

37.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

38.— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A.post B.am going to post

C.was posting D.will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。

考点:考查时态

39.--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get

C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

40.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

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小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时: 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构: ①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他; ②主语+will+动词原形+其他 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

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小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案 be going to =will 翻译为“将;将要” 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,in the future,tomorrow, next day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this morning,this afternoon 二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + do;②主语+will+ do. 三、否定句:在①be动词后加not. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 Who m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going to go to New York soon?. 问干什么 What ? do. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When. →When is she going to go to bed? 五、同义句:be going to = will 一、完成句子。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. =I ________ have a picnic with my friends. .

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一般将来时检测习题 一、单选题: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written

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一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't; 3、时间标志: 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式: 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?

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11.She (go )shopping on Sunday morning. 12.He (play) football this afternoon. 13.I (go)hiking this afternoon. 三.根据答句写问句。 1. ? I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. ? He is going to the school tomorrow. 3. ? They are going to the library. 4. ? we are going to plant trees this weekend. 5. ? Mike is going to watch TV this evening. 6. ? Liu Yun is going to read books this Saturday. 7. ? John is going to the theme park this weekend. 8. ? She is going next Tuesday.

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