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新概念第一册第67与71课重点及语法

新概念第一册第67与71课重点及语法
新概念第一册第67与71课重点及语法

U34 Lesson67-68

一、单词关联及拓展

1. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:at the greengrocer's (shop) 在蔬菜水果店

at the butcher's (shop)在肉店里at the dentist's (office)在牙医的诊所

at the hairdresser's (shop)在理发店at the stationer’s (shop) 在文具店

at my mother's house = at my mother's

2.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 不在,缺席

be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工

3. keep v. (身体健康)处于(状况) keep sth. +形容词

① v. 使保持某状态;保持 keep sth. doing Keep the fire burning.

② v. 保存;保留 keep sth.

He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。

4.spend v. 度过人作主语

① v. 花(时间等);度过 spend + n./pron. 度过spend my holiday

② v. 用(钱),花费

spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.

spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.

The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.

5.country n. 乡村① n. 国家;国土;故乡

② n. 乡下,乡村the country = the countryside 乡下

country表示“农村”时,前面一定要加定冠词the。

③ adj. 乡下的;乡村风味的 I prefer the country life to the life in the city.

乡村生活与城市生活相比,我更喜欢乡村生活。

二、记住下列句子

1. Were you at the butcher’s?你刚才在肉店吗?

2.I was at the greengrocer’s. 我刚才在蔬菜水果店。

3. Was he absent from school last week? 上个周他没上学吗?

4. We are going to spend three days in the country. 我们打算到乡下去呆3天。

5. Aren’t you lucky!= Lucky you! 你们真幸运呀!

助动词的否定形式加强肯定语气。

U36 Lesson 71-72

记住下列关于时间的短语

today 今天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 tonight 今晚last night 昨晚 the night before last 前天晚上last week 上周 last Monday 上周一 this morning 今早 yesterday morning 昨天早上 this afternoon 今天下午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

了解下列短语,有能力者要记住哦!

关于awful 让人讨厌的 -ful结尾的形容词

hopeful有希望的 painful使痛苦的 useful有用的 helpful有帮助的

关于telephone 打电话

telephone +名词表示与电话相关的事物

telephone book 电话本 telephone box 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码

名词+phone表示----的电话mobile phone 手提电话 smart phone 智能电话picture phone 电视电话

关于time 次数 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次

It’s time to do sth. 到了该做---的时间了

It’s time to go to school. 到了该上学的时间了。

It’s time for sth. 到了该---的时间了 It’s time for school. 到了上学的时间了。关于answer the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the key to the door这扇门的钥匙

关于一般过去时态

——————————

1———————————— 2 I am a cock.

一般过去时1. 何时用一般过去时?

1)它主要表示在某一个过去时间发生的动作或情况,其中包括习惯性动作,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如: I got up at 5 o’clock yesterday morning. 2) 叙述一个发生在过去的故事或者时间的时候,叙述的内容一般用一般过去时。如:She went to the cinema last weekend. She met her sister there.

2. 一般过去时的构成:主语+动词的过去式

a)I was in NO.2 Primary School.

b)It was sunny yesterday.

c)They were happy last night.

d) My teacher worked as a singer two years ago.

e)He won the prize last match.

f)I slept for ten hours last night.

1.如何变否定句a)I was ______ in NO.2 Primary School.

b)It was ______ sunny yesterday.

c)They were ________ happy last night.

d) My teacher ______ ________ as a singer two years ago.

e)He ______ _______ the prize last match.

f)I ______ ________ for ten hours last night.

规则:先看句子中有没有was或were,有的话,变否定句在其后加not;若没有was或were,就要借用did not (didn’t),动词的过去式要还回原形。3如何变一般疑问句及回答

a)______ _____ in NO.2 Primary School ____ 肯

b)______ _______ sunny yesterday ______ 否

c)_______ _______ happy last night _____ 肯

d) _____ _______teacher _______ as a singer two years ago___

e)______ _____ _____ the prize last match ______ 否

f) _____ ______ ______ for ten hours last night ____ 肯

规则:句子中若有was或were,变一般疑问句,直接将was或were 提前后面照抄不变加问号;若没有was或were,就要借用did,动词的过去式要还回原形。

口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去动作,状态记心间

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn’t站在动原前,其他部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语,动原,其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式记心间。

4. 动词如何变过去式?

一般是在动词原形后面加-d或-ed,其规则如下

1)一般情况加–ed; 如:look-looked learn-learned

2) 以不发音的e结尾加-d;如:smile-smiled live-lived

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i再加-ed;如hurry-hurried carry-arried

4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写字尾加-ed;如: pat-patted

5) 还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的。如: go-went buy-bought

am, is –was are-were

5.一般过去时里需要注意的有

在一般过去时的句子里通常有明确的过去时间。如该句中没有时间状语,那么上下文中一定有表明过去的时间状语或可以体现“动作或情况发生于过去”这一概念。

新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.

新概念英语第二册第71课笔记

新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记(3) 语法:虚拟语气: 一.语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如: There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗? How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊!b. 祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功! 二.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类,一是真实条件句,另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句,这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如: If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许,我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来,你就会见到那位著名的教授了。(隐含的事实是:你昨天没来,也没见到那位著名教授) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,现将其形式列表如下:

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖,对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时,塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片,但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来,眼看就要将他团团围住,但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来,两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

2016新概念第一册-Lesson-71-72-课堂及课后练习

新概念一L71-72测试 一、单词短语 1、让人讨厌的,坏的 2、打电话,电话 3、次(数) 4、接(电话) 5、最后的,前一次的 6、电话 7、又一次地8、说9、照片(L35)1、与某人打招呼2、四次3、接电话4、昨天下午 5、前天 6、前天晚上 7、昨夜 8、与某人说话 二、用动词的正确形式填空。 1.Look! The boys___________________(play) football there. 2.I enjoy_________________(listen) to the radio very much. 3.I________________(be) at home yesterday. 4.She didn't__________________(call) the doctor the night before last. 5.What did he_______________(say) to you yesterday? 6.He______________(live) in Beijing last year. 7.They________________(not be) at school the day before yesterday. 8.She_____________________(not open) the box yesterday. 9.We________________(see) our teacher tomorrow. 10.She often__________________(enjoy) herself. 三、按要求写出动词正确形式。 1.is _________________(过去式) 2.answer ________________(过去式) 3.do _________________(过去式) 4.say _________________(过去式) 5.telephone _________________(过去式) 6.play _________________(单三) 7.am _________________(过去式) 8.are _________________(过去式) 9.arrive _________________(现在分词) 10.enjoy _________________(现在分词) 11.hurry _________________(过去式) 12.phone _________________(现在分词) 四、翻译 1、他昨天给我打了3次电话。 2、你老板是怎么对他说的? 3、他现在不能同你讲话。 4、去年秋天,我和玛丽在北京玩得很开心。 5、一些孩子正从楼里出来。 五、填空、单选 1.I________________(be) at home yesterday. 2.She_________________(call) the doctor the night before last. 3.She_______________(not open) the box last night.

新概念1 第67课教案

Teaching plan Lesson 67 The weekend Teaching aims: Master the new words and text Master the simple past tense, the usage of was and were Teaching importance and difficulties: The new words and some expressions in the text The simple past tense and the verb past form Teaching steps: Step1 : Revision Review the words and have a dictation ; review the text and recite it Step2 : new lesson A: lead in T: what did you do last weekend? What are you going to do this weekend? Ss: … B: New words: Greengrocer absent keep spend lucky church dairy baker Grocer Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday C: text Listen and answer question: what are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 1. is, am --- was are --- were 一般过去时:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作 Was 用于第一人称单数were用于其他人称 Eg: Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Was she/he a driver before? Yes, she/he was. No, she/he wasn’t. Were they at home last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 2. absent adj. 缺席的,不在的反义词:present adj. 在场的 Be absent from 因故缺席 You should not be absent from school. Are all the students present? 3. How are you all keeping? (问候对方的话) 你们身体都好吧?=Is everything ok? /How is everything going? 4. spend v. 度过;花费 How did you spend the weekend last week? Sb. spend money/ time on sth/ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上/在做某事情上 Eg: I spent 100 yuan on this new bike. I am going to spend an hour (in) doing my homework. 当spend 作花费讲时,可以相当于take It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 Eg: It took me half an hour to get to school this morning.

新概念英语第一册课后题及答案:Lesson67-68

新概念英语第一册课后题及答案:Lesson67-68 Written exercises书面练习 A Complete these sentences using the where necessary.完成以下句子,必要时填上定冠词the。 1 I was at ______ church on Sunday. 2 I was at ______ office on Monday. 3 My son was at ______ school on Tuesday. 4 My wife was at ______ butcher's on Wednesday. 5 She was at ______ grocer's on Thursday. 6 My daughter was in ______ country on Friday. 7 I was at ______ home on Saturday. B Write questions and answers using he/she and at/on.模仿例句提问并回答。 Example: he/church/Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1 Tom/the hairdresser's/Thursday 2 Mrs. Jones/the butcher's/Wednesday 3 he/home/Sunday

4 Penny/the baker's/Friday 5 Mrs. Williams/the grocer's/Monday 6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday 答案: Lesson 68 A 1 I was at church on Sunday. 2 I was at the office on Monday. 3 My son was at school on Tuesday. 4 My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5 She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6 My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7 I was at home on Saturday. B 1 When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2 When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3 When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4 When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5 When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's? She was at the grocer's on Monday.

最新新概念英语第一册第71课Lesson71课文单词知识点

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