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2012上海浦东新区英语中考二模试卷

上海2012年浦东新区中考二模试卷答案

英语试卷

（满分150分, 考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有七大题, 共99小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规

定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)

31. The story happened in __________ European country. A) a

B) an

C) the

D) /

32. Peter was sitting in the sofa, talking with _______ friends. A) he B) him

C) his

himself

33. The Japanese held different kinds of activities to commemorate (纪念) the one-year

anniversary of their earthquake ________ March this year. A) on B) in

C) at

34. My cousin will stay with me for ______ days this summer holiday. A) a little B) a bit

C) a couple of D)

an amount of

35. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A) all B) both C) any

either

36. All the boys came to make fun of Tom, ________ they stayed to play games with his happily at last. A) so

B) and

C) but

or 37. The fans were so ________ to know their favorite singing star Whitey Huston’s death. A) surprise

B) surprising C) surprised D)

surprisedly

38. ________ cool your new ipad 3 is! I want to have the same one. A) How B) What

C) What a D) What an

39. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball, ________ practiced running. A) the other B) another

C) the others

D) others

40. While we ________ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain. A) walk B) walked

C) are walking

D) were walking

41. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environ ment. It’s our duty. A) need B) must

C) can

D) may

42. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go travelling. A) as heavy as B) so heavy as

C) not as heavy as D) heavier than

43. ---Peter hasn’t been abroad before. He knows little about foreign culture. ---________.

A) So have I.

B) So do I.

C) Neither have I.

D) Neither do I.

44. My brother _______ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next week.

A) has studied

B) will study

C) studies

D) is studying

45. The poor baby has kept _______ for a long time because he can’t find his mother.

A) cry B) crying

C) cries

D) cried

46. Many students have to give up their hobbies _______ they are busy with their studies. A) although

B) until

C) because

D) unless

47. By the end of last month, we _______ enough money to help Linda’s mother.

A) had collected

B) have collected

C) collected D)

were collecting

her class. A) put up B) putting up

C) puts up

D) to put up

49. ---Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home. ---________. A) That’s all right. B) It sounds great. C) It doesn’t matter.

D) Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

50. ---Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit. ---________. A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) Well done. C) That’s right.

D) That’s OK.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town ___51___. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys ___52___ the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting ___53___ to show that they can work together. In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs —a type of insect that lives ___54___ a beehive (蜂巢,). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and

get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help ___55___. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, ___56___ the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they ___57___ to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The

fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s net s make it ___58___ for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen

teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(共8分)

59. I will try _______ best to get a bright future. (I)

60. After his ________ birthday. Tom will go abroad to further his study. (twenty) 61. Tim wants to be a great ______ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up. (direct) 62. More and more people have realized the _______ of saving water. (important)

63. Don't always ask for advice from others. You should learn to ________ everything

by yourself. (decision)

64. In spring the wind blows______. It makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle) 65. The Bund is famous for its ______ night views. (attractive)

66. Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but ________ in his heart. (enjoy)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共14分)

67. We have sports after school every day. (改为否定句)

We _________ __________ sports after school every day.

68. Alice didn’t say anything at the meeting last week. (改为反意疑问句)

Alice didn’t say anything at the meeting last week, ________ _________? 69. Julia sang so terribly that I couldn’t believe my ears. (保持句意不变) Julia sang ________ terribly for me _______ believe my ears. 70. John chose a nice card for his mother on Mother’s Day. (改成被动语态)

A nice card ________ _________ for his mother by John on Mother’s Day. 71. The students in our school plant trees once a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ the students in our school plant trees?

72. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they would have a picnic at Century Park. (改为简单句)

The students asked Mrs. Yang when ________ __________ a picnic at Century Park.

73. As we all know, the next Olympic Games will be held in London. (保持句意不变)

As we all know, the next Olympic Games will _______ ________ in London.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)

Young Inventors’ Latest Concepts

Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a range of inventions that they hope will one day be marketable. Here are three examples from the minds of China’s young inventors.Foot-Controlled Mouse

This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands, to help

handicapped people when surfing the Internet.

The new device is called a “surf mouse”, and looks like a pair of blue slippers.

When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are clicking the left mouse button;

when people press with their heels, they are clicking the right mouse; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can view Web pages.

Dirty Water Filter

The “pump of life”, a filter, can make dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters long and has a diameter of four centimeters. It has an in-pipe at the top and out-pipe at the end. There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances. Rain, fish tank water and coalmine water can all be cleaned in the material zone. The invention could be used for many kinds of disaster relief. Pan told us that water was delivered by helicopters to Wenchuan. If they had sent water-purifying equipment instead, people could have had more water faster after the earthquake.

Transformer Vehicle

The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the breadth (宽度) of

tires and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier. The name Tranfus is a contraction of “transforming for us.”

Traffic jams can make a driver go crazy. The Tranfus can change into luggage

carrier, and users could walk with it. When started, the roof transforms, turning into a

motorbike. But its inventor doesn’t think Tranfus will be on the market soon as some auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.

74. The Foot-Controlled Mouse is used to help __________. A) left-handed students B) right-handed students C) young inventors

D) disabled people

75. Users surf Web pages with the Foot-Controlled Mouse by _________. A) pressing the slippers with their forefeet B) pressing with their heels C) rolling their feet over the slippers D) raising their forefeet

76. The underlined word “eliminate ” in the passage probably means _________.

A) run out of

B) get rid of

C) take hold of

D) look out of

77. A car can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier if we change __________.

A) different kinds of batteries

B) the height of the roof

C) different orders of the keyboard

D) the breadth of tires and the structure of

it 78. Why CAN’T the Transformer Vehicle be on the market soon? A) It is only a crazy idea and has no scientific theory to support it.

B) It is too small to be a car and too big to be a luggage carrier. C) There are no auto companies offering to invest in it. D) There are no auto companies showing interest in it. 79. The best title for the passage is _____________. A) Young Inventors' Latest Concepts B) Ideal Vehicles for the Future C) Engineering Experiments

D) Market Developing

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰

当的单词或词语完成短文)：(12分)

Are you thinking of spending part of your summer holidays in Britain? We can help you. Just read the following introduction of its nicest holiday town — Brighton.

Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London.

The town usually has a population of 134,000 people, but in the summer this

number ___80___ a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea and students come from lots of different countries. It is a very busy place at this time of the year, and there always seems to be a party going on! A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It ___81___ had a different

name, Brighthelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich

and important people, as well as writers, musicians and ___82___ began to arrive and

Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George (later became King George IV), first came to Brighton in 1783. He liked it so much and used to spend part

of the summer there ___83___ his health. He asked John Nsh, who was a very famous

builder at the time, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people enjoyed Brighton over the years. Now more than 400.000 tourists come to Brighton and the palace- the Royal Pavilion — every year.

The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museum, is not the ___84___

interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an ___85___ with many different kinds of music, dance, and theatre from all over the world.

So if you are also interested in this wonderful holiday town, why not come and enjoy? 80. A) improves

B) increases

C) interviews

D) includes

81. A) even

B) still

C) hardly D) never 82. A) fishermen

B) policemen C) drivers

D) artists 83. A) except for B) instead of C) because of D) in charge of 84. A) first

B) only

C) whole

D) very 85. A) interesting

B) exciting C) international

D) important

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的

空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)：

(14分)

According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language

meaning "Well" (井). In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So

the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But

Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was

completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a

r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear de finition for “Avenue, Street and

Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were

formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__

how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs

together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which

is about 4000 miles.

Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions.

The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20

turns. As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four,

"he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall

enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan.

When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family,

but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10

families.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分) Boys do best with "as few girls as possible" in English lessons at primary and

secondary school, Steven, a research student at Bristol University, will tell the Royal

Economic Society's conference. But when it comes to math and science, both boys and

girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high

proportion of girls in the class, Steven found.

Steven tracked boys' and girls' test results at the ages of seven, 11, 14 and 16 in

16,000 schools in England between 2002 and 2004 for his PhD. He analyzed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders (性别) in math, science and English.

Boys often get to tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls, Steven found. The more girls there are in an

English class, the worse boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools, he discovered.

St even’s results show boys should be taught English in single -sex classes. Girls, who

outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the number of

boys in their English classes. He said: "The results say that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportion of girls as possible. In math

and science, the results tend to show that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom. A mix of the genders in both science and math is the best."

Steven said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realized that the girls are better than them. It could also be that

teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in math and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to break the class rules. 93. Will boys do better in English if there are few girls in their class? 94. Which age groups did Steven study boys' and girls' test results?

95. What did Steven suggest teaching English to boys at school? 96. What is the best classroom teaching style in math and science?

97. Why do boys do worse in English when there are more girls in class?

98. Do you agree that girls can always do better in study? Why or Why not? VII. Writing (作文)：(共20分)

99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The view out of the

window”.( 以“窗外的风景”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格。）

Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. What do you see out of the window?

2. How do you feel about it?

3. What would you like to do most after seeing the view? Why?

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．否则不予评分．．．．．．

。）

浦东新区2012年中考预测英语试卷答案

II. 31—35 ACBCB 36---40 CCADD 41--- 45 BCDAB 46--- 50 CADDC

III. 51--- 55 DHAIF 56---58 EBC IV. 59. my 60. twentieth 61 director 62 importance 63 decide 64 gently

65 attractive 66 joy

V. 67 don’t have 68 did she 69 too to 70 was chosen 71 How often 72 to have 73 take place

VI A.74--- 79 DCBDCA B. 80--- 85 BADCBC

C. 86 appeared 87 regular 88 exactly 89 length 90 various 91

through 92 owned

D. 93. Yes, they will.

94. Steven studied boys’ and girls’ test results are age of 7, 11, 14 and 16.

95. He suggested boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.

96. A mix of the genders in both science and math is the best.

97. Because they realize that the girls are better than them.

98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable

VII 作文略。

上海市2012中考英语试题

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10. A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11. A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12. A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13. A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14. A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15. A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16. A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):

【2014上海二模】上海市虹口区2014年高考模拟(二模)英语试题(含答案)(word版)

上海市虹口区2014届高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试卷2014.4 （时间120分钟，满分150分）考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第11页），全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor. 2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested. 4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. D. Have a meeting. 5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking. C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job. 6. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cu ps. C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship. C. Jerry isn’t interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions. 第1页

2019上海市长宁区中考英语二模含参考答案

长宁区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满: 150 考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ B. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当在答案)（ 8分） 7. A) A policeman B) An artist C) An actor D) A teacher. 8. A) Rainy B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Windy. 9. A) Brown B)Black. C) White. D) Blue. 10. A) 8. B) 12. C) 16. D) 24. 11. A) In a restaurant. B) In a post office. C) At school D) At home. 12. A) Teacher and student. B) Assistant and Customer. C) Doctor and patient D) Librarian and Clerk.

13. A) Sign for people. B) Make a new film there C) The boy didn't pass his physics test. D) Do something for special people 14. A) The mother got very angry. B) The teacher felt very surprised. C) The boy didn't pass his physics test. D) The boy wanted to give up . C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用“F表示) (6分) 15. The writer walked to a new school for the first time on a cold morning. 16. A girl happened to fall of her bicycle a few steps in front of the writer. 17. The word Thank you from the girl made the writer feel very nervous. 18. The writer sat down. beside a girl and they greeted each other at once. 19. Carrie offered to share her English textbook with the writer in the first class. 20. The writer's first and best friend at his new class was his English teacher D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分) 21. In 1990, about _____ _____of the people lived in cities 22. In the 1950s, people _____ _____to find new jobs and a better life 23. Families want to live in a city with _____ _____and schools. 24. Suburbs have _____ _____for schools, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. 25. Some students go to universities in another country to _____ _____ other places Part 2 Phoneties , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) vg /?26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /hA) hang B) huge C) hug D) hungry 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) chemistry B) channel C) beach

2012上海中考英语真题试卷(含答案)上课讲义

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.

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