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2012年职称英语等级考试《理工类C级》真题-中大网校

2012年职称英语等级考试《理工类C级》真题

总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(1)Did she accept his research proposal?

A. invitation

B. plan

C. offer

D. view

(2)She only needs a minute amount of money．

A. certain

B. fair

C. full

D. small

(3)Keep your passport in a secure place．

A. special

B. good

C. safe

D. different

(4)The story was published wit h the sole purpose of selling newspapers．

A. real

B. main

C. only

D. practical

(5)We had trouble finding a pure water supply．

A. typical

B. complete

C. clean

D. clear

(6)He kept in Constant Contact with his family while he was in Australia．

A. gradual

B. regular

C. direst

D. occasional

(7)“What Do you mean By that'?”Paul asked sharply．

A. critically

B. helplessly

C. politely

D. quickly

(8)On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．

A. wild

B. fresh

C. lovely

D. false

(9)The storm Caused severe Damage．

A. physical

B. accidental

C. serious

D. environmental

(10)The Contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．

A. hate

B. need

C. love

D. pity

(11)I’d like to withdraw ￡500 from myCurrent account．

A. 1eave

B. pay

C. put

D. draw

(12)A large Crowd assembled o utside the American embassy．

A. gathered

B. watched

C. shouted

D. walked

(13)He inspired many young people to take up the sport．

A. encouraged

B. allowed

C. called

D. advised

(14)Many forms of Cancer Can Be Cured if Detected early．

A. selected

B. operated

C. developed

D. discovered

(15)TheCity Centre was wiped out By the Bomb．

A. covered

B. destroyed

C. reduced

D. moved

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误作息，请选择B；如果该句的信息该文中没有提及，请选择C。

(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。

{TS}Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural Disasters．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(2)The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural Disaster．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(3)Few earthquakes happen without people’s awareness．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(4)Seismometers Can identify and locate most of the earth quaktes in China．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(5)Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(6)Whenever tectonic plates move，earthquakes happen．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(7)The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two Centuries ago is the Biggest “mid-plate”one in history．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

(1)第{TSE}题要求从所给的选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

{TS}Paragraph 2_____________

(2)Paragraph 3_____________

(3)Paragraph 4_____________

(4)Paragraph 5_____________

(5)要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Objects are visible to the human eye as light is_____________.

(6)Stars，flames，flashlights are some examples of_____________．

(7)Some instances such as reflection and absorption CanChange_____________．

(8)Hippolyte Fizeau Conducted an experiment to

measure_____________．

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Graphene’s SuperstrengthBig technology Comes in tiny packages．New Cell phones and personal Computers get smaller every vear，which means these electronics require even smaller Components on the inside．Engineers are 100—king for Creative ways to Build these Components，and they’ve turned their eyes to graphene，a super —thin material，made of Carbon，that Could Change the future of electronics．This year，s Nobel Prize for Physics has Been awarded to Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov from the University of Manchester，UK for the Discovery of graphene．Graphene isn’t just small，it's “the thinnest Dossible materialin this world．”says Novosetov．He Calls it a “wonder material．”It’s so thin that you would need to stack about 25，000 sheets just to make a pile as thick as a piece of ordinary white paper．If you were to hold a sheet of graphene in your fingers，you’d have no idea Because you wouldn’t Be able to see it．Carbon is one of the most abundant elements in the universe．Every known kind of life Contains Carbon．Graphene is a sheet of Carbon，but only one atom thick．You Don’t have to look far to find gra—phene—it’s all around you．If you want this high—tech wonder stuff，all you need is a pencil，paper and a little adhesive tape. Use the Dencil to shade a small area on the paper，and then apply a small piece of adhesive tape over the area．When you pull up the tape，you’11 see that it pulls up a thin layer of some of the shading from your pencil．That layer isCalled graphite，one of the softest minerals in the world．Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up—there shouldBean even thinner layer，this time left on the paper．Now imagine that youDo this over and over，until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper．This layer would Be only one atom thick. and vou wouldn，tBe able to see it．Graphite is made of layers of graphene．so when you get to the thin—nest possible layer，you’ve found graphene．{TS}What would Change the future of electronics according to engineers?

A. Personal Computer．

B. Big technology．

C. Graphene．

D. Creative ways．

(2)Which of the following statements about graphene is true?

A. It is visible to the human eye．

B. It is possibly the thinnest material in the world．

C. It Can Be used to make paper．

D. Finding it Demands time and money．

(3)The word “apply” in paragraph 4 Could Be used to replaceBy?

A. Push．

B. Find．

C. Collect．

D. Put．

(4)WhatDoes the writer tell in the last two paragraphs?

A. An easy way to find graphene．

B. Significance of the Discovery of graphene．

C. Development of high-tech wonders．

D. Possible applications of graphene．

(5)Graphene’s super strength lies in the fact that__________.

A. 1t is the thinnest material in the world．

B. It is made of the most abundant elements in the world．

C. It Can help to make electronic Components smaller.

D. It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products.

(6)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)

{TS}Who lived in Puerto Rico first?

A. The Africans．

B. The Spanish．

C. The Americans．

D. The Taino people．

(7)In the first paragraph the word“it”refers to __________．

A. immigration

B. Caribbean history

C. the island’s natural Beauty

D. Puerto Rican Cuisine

(8)What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Taino Dishes are important in Puerto RicanCooking．

B. Food imported By foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican．

C. Puerto RicanCooking has many outside influences．

D. African foods have probably had the most influence．

(9)How is sofrito used?

A. It is eaten Before meals．

B. It is added to other Dishes．

C. It is used where foods are too spicy．

D. It is eaten as a main Dish．

(10)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Softito is a type of extremely spicy food．

B. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy．

C. Puerto Rican Cuisine uses a lot of Chili peppers．

D. Aij caballero is a type of Chile pepper．

(11)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Archive Gallery:The Best of Bionics（仿生学）

{TS}“Cats”，“monkeys”and“giraffes”mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate__________.

A. they are highly—evolved species as humans．

B. animals have skills that humans Do not possess．

C. humans Can learn animals’skills．

D. they are skillful in Different ways．

(12)Which of the following CanBe found in the archive gallery?

A. First practical airplanes Built in the late l9thCentury．

B. History Books．

C. The Wright Brothers’sculpture．

D. Leonardo Da Vinci’s bird-like flying machines．

(13)What happened after the WrightBrothers’success?

A. People Carried out a systematic study on pigeons．

B. People Could fly their airplane for fun．

C. People kept their airplane at a French gallery．

D. People studied more animals and plants todevelop the airplane．

(14)Which of the following is true about the research Carried out By the US Army?

A. It has Changed our lire．

B. It has Cost a large sum of money．

C. It has improved the abilities of tanks．

D. It has not succeeded yet．

(15)What Does the writer want to tell in the passage?

A. Some animals possess unique skills．

B. Many inventions get ideas from nature．

C. People should protect nature．

D. Bionics is far from perfect．

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。

{TS}请在第_____处填上正确答案。

(2)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

(3)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

(4)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

(5)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. People spend more time at shopping Centers that have trees．

B. In hot Countries，urban forests are Cool places for walking and other healthy exercises．

C. But you are not in rural area．

D. Trees take pollution out of the air．

E. In 2033。it will have 5 million trees．

F. It has many kinds of Birds in the Country．

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。

{TS}请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. doubt

B. danger

C. common

D. advance

(2)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. period

B. year

C. century

D. decade

(3)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. with

B. within

C. under

D. outside

(4)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. countries

B. areas

C. regions

D. provinces

(5)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. borrowed

B. delivered

C. designed

D. gathered

(6)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. because

B. though

C. SO

D. when

(7)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. most

B. smallest

C. least

D. latest

(8)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. similarly

B. hardly

C. slightly

D. usually

(9)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. formats

B. colors

C. materials

D. languages

(10)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. cheques

B. currencies

C. tickets

D. notebooks

(11)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. some

B. another

C. others

D. other

(12)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. connection

B. participation

C. expression

D. estimation

(13)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. if

B. where

C. how

D. when

(14)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. complete

B. compare

C. canoel

D. command

(15)请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. avoids

B. kills

C. carries

D. selects

答案和解析

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(1) :B

题意：她接受他的研究计划了吗?

句子中proposal是名词，意思是方案，建议。

A中invitation的意思是招待，邀请；例句：She received an invitation to the party．她接到参加聚会的邀请。

B中plan的意思是计划，方案；例句：Her plan is merely a castle in tt e sky．她的方案简直是天方夜谭。

C中offer的意思是议案；例句：She interlocked her fingers and consic ered the offer．她双手交叉，考虑着这个提议。

D中view的意思是观点，视野，风景；例句：There’s a fine view of the ake from our hotel window．

从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。故选B。

(2) :D

题意：她只需要很少的钱。

句子中minute是形容词，意思是小的，少的，与tiny，ultrateIescopic是同义词。

A中certain的意思是必然的，已确定的；例句：I was certain that he had seen me．我肯定他已看见了我。

B中fair的意思是公平的，合理的；例句：That’s a fair comment．那是公正的评价。C中full的意思是满的，完全的；例句：The room was full of people室内挤满了人。

D中small的意思是小的，细微的；例句：Dave is a small man．戴夫长得瘦小。故选D。

(3) :C

题意：把你的护照放在安全的地方。

句子中secure的意思是安全的，安心的。

A中special的意思是特殊的，专门的；例句：She works as a nurse in a special hospital．她在一家专门医院做护士。

B中good的意思是好的，优秀的；例句：He is my good friend．他是我l勺好朋友。

C中safe的意思是安全的，保险的；例句：The house is not safe from theft．这房子不安全，容易遭窃。

D中different的意思是不同的，不平常的；例句：This item belongs under a different heading．这一项座归入不同的类目。故选C。

(4) :C

题意：这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是售报纸。

句子中sole的意思是唯一的。

A中real的意思是真实的；例句：We should read books of real worth．我们应阅读真正有价值的书籍。

B中main的意思是主要的，最重要的；例句：It became a main force that would regenerate society．它成为改造社会的一个主要力量。

C中only的意思是唯一的，仅有的；例句：This was only one of many murder cases he judged．

这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。

D中practical的意思是实践的，实际的；例句：We should turn our thoughts to practical matters．

我们应把思想转向实际问题。故选C。

(5) :C

题意：我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。

句子中pure的意思是纯的，干净的。

A中typical的意思是典型的，代表性的；例句：This painting is a typical Rembrandt．这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。

B中complete的意思是完全的，完整的；例句：This prompted a complete life change for her．这让她的生活发生了完全的变化。

C中clean的意思是清洁的，干净的；例句：Clean air is surely much better and more hygienic．清洁的空气当然好，更加卫生。

D中clear的意思是清楚的，明白的；例句：0ur attitude is clear．我们的态度是明确的。

故选C。

(6) :B

题意：当他在澳大利亚的时候还与家人不断保持联系。

句子中constant的意思是不断的，持续的。

A中gradual的意思是渐进的，逐渐的；例句：More likely，however，release of methane into the atmosphere will be gradual，but steady．但更为可能的是，甲烷释放到大气中会是逐渐，但稳定的过程。

B中regular的意思是有规律的，不变的；例句：We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis．我们将定期在那里见面。

C中direst的意思是极度的；例句：The direst consequences of all this lie in the future，however．然而，最严重的后果还在将来。

D中occasional的意思是偶尔的，不经常的；例句：He still misbehaves occasionally．他仍偶尔行为不乖。故选B。

(7) :A

题意：“你什么意思?”保尔严厉地问道。

句子中sharply的意思是严厉地，锋利地。

A中critically的意思是批判性地，苛求地。例句：He examined the quality of the furniture critical —ly．他以挑剔的目光审视家具的质量。

B中helplessly的意思是无助地，无能地；例句：They helplessly watch the crops being flooded．

他们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被水淹了。

C中politely的意思是有礼貌地，客气地；例句：You should deal with her more politely．你应该待她更客气些。

D中quickly的意思是迅速地；例句：He quickly interpreted to his boss what the American was saying．他迅速把那位美国人讲的话翻译给老板听。故选A。

(8) :D

题意：桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。

句子中artificial的意思是人造的，人工的，虚假的。

A中wild的意思是野生的；例句：The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals．这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。

B中fresh的意思是新鲜的；例句：of course not，but you will see something fresh．当然不是，但你会看到一些新鲜的东西。

C中lovely的意思是可爱的。I like that lovely doll．我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。

D中false的意思是伪造的，虚伪的；例句：She blasted away at his false idealism．她猛烈抨击他虚伪的理想主义。故选D。

(9) :C

题意：风暴造成了严重的损失。

句子中severe的意思是剧烈的，严重的。

A中physical的意思是自然(界)的，物质的；例句：I have no idea how large the physical universe is．我不知道物质世界有多大。

B中accidental的意思是意外的，偶然(发生)的；例句：Breaking the vase was purely accidental；she did not mean to do it．打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手；她无意弄坏它。

C中serious的意思是严肃的，严重的；例句：He was kind and affectionate，but very serious．他仁慈、亲切，但非常严肃。

D中environmental的意思是(个人)环境的，周围的；例句：Environmental groups plan to stage public protests during the conference．环境保护组织计划在会议期间组织公众抗议活动。故选C。

(10) :A

题意：他对学生的蔑视是显而易见的。

句子中contempt的意思是轻视，轻蔑。

A中hate的意思是仇恨，厌恶；例句：Love and hate are two extremes of feelings．爱与恨是感情的两个极端。

B中need的意思是需要；例句：We are collecting money for children in need．我们在为贫困儿童募捐。

C中love的意思是爱，喜欢；例句：My love for you will never die．我对你的爱将始终不渝。

D中pity的意思是怜悯，同情，憾事；例句：The old lady often takes pity on small animals．那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。故选A。

(11) :D

题意：我要从账户中取500英镑。

句子中withdraw的意思是取。

A中leave的意思是离开，遗弃，交托；例句：I will leave you to attend to the matter．我委托你办此事。

B中pay的意思是付款，偿还；例句：I’d like to pay with my credit card．我想用信用卡支付。

C中put的意思是放；He put his hands in his pockets．他把手放在口袋里。

D中draw的意思是移动，提取；例句：Can I draw$50 from my account?我可以从我的帐户上提取50美元吗?故选D。

(12) :A

题意：美国使馆面前聚集了一大群人。

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(二)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable 2. Smoking is banned in the building. A. listed B. forbidden C. handled D. investigated 3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion. A. advancement B. replacement C. retirement D. advertisement 4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households. A. printed B. attached C. written D. sent 5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. A. great B. clear C. quick D. regular 6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle. A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. A. immediate B. enormous C. equal D. moderate 8. He demolished my argument in minutes. A. disapproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .

2012职称英语考试阅读理解及翻译

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