1~5单元 汽车专业英语 习题参考答案

第一单元轿车简述

Exercise 1

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T.

Exercise 2

1.小旅行车

2. original cost

3. 中型轿车

4. gas mileage

5. 维修费用

6. maintenance access

7. 四门轿车

Exercise 3

1. financial

2. compact

3. wheelbase

4. approximately

5. back seats

6. crash-protection

7. economy-minded

8. trade-off

9. trunk 10. powerful

Exercise 4

1. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.

2. provide the best handling and easiest maneuvering and parking

3. usually have 4-cylinder engine

4. superior to the full-size models

5. vary from region to region

Exercise 5

1. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置

2.上止点

3.每分钟转数

4.单顶置凸轮

5. 双顶置凸轮

6. 下止点

Exercise 6

1. D

2. F

3. A

4. G

5. I

6. B

7. H

8. K

9. C

10. M 11. E 12. N 13. J 14. O 15. L

Exercise 7

1. C

2. E

3. A

4. J

5. B

6. H

7. D

8. F

9. G 10. I

Exercise 8

1. high

2. transmission

3. idle speed

4. out of adjustment

第二单元汽车发动机介绍

Exercise 1

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

Exercise 2

1.内燃机

2. ignition coil

3. 做功冲程

4. intake and exhaust valve

5. 气门座

6. air-fuel mixture

7. 气缸体

8. compression stroke

9. 活塞环10. insulated wire

Exercise 3

1. engine

2. Cylinder heads

3. Crankshaft

4. fuel

5. the combustion

6. An engine block

7. wheel

8. Piston

9. automobile 10. flywheel

Exercise 4

1. supply power for an automobile

2. is the most complicated

3. is the fastest developing industry

4. the engine burns the fuel within the cylinders

5. the first person to successfully build the type of engine

Exercise 5

1.代用燃料汽车

2.高科技汽车

3.混和动力电动车

4. 在节气门上方

5. 发动机控制系

6. 发动机控制模块

Exercise 6

1. C

2. E

3. I

4. A

5. H

6. J

7. B

8. G

9. D 10. F 11. L 12.K

Exercise 7

1. D

2. G

3. A

4. J

5. B

6. H

7. C

8. F

9. E 10. I

Exercise 8

1.D

2. A

3. F

4. H

5. B

6. I

7. G

8. C

9. E

第三单元润滑和冷却系统

Exercise 1

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

Exercise 2

1. 润滑系统

2. oil filter

3.滤油网

4. pressure regulator valve

5. 滤料，过滤介质

6. engine oil

7. 机油泵/油泵

8. drain plug

9. 油底壳10. worm gear

Exercise 3

1. lubrication system

2. pressure-regulator valve

3. gears

4. Engine oil

5. oil filter

6. oil pump

7. filter media

8. oil screen

9. oil pans 10.splashing oil

Exercise 4

1. deliver clean oil at the correct temperature and pressure to every part of the engine

2. makes the engine oil circulate through the engine

3. Without engine oil

4. cools the engine

5. removes the particulates and crud

Exercise 5

1. 传统点火系统

2.电子点火系统

3.点火

4. 点火上止点

5. 直接点火

6. 无分电器点火

Exercise 6

1. C

2. E

3. G

4. A

5. F

6. J

7. B

8. M

9. D 10. K

11. N

12. H 13. I 14. L

Exercise 7

1. D

2. C

3. G

4. A

5. B

6. I

7. E

8. F

9. J 10. H Exercise 8

1. gauge

2. water pump

3. thermostat

4. twice

第四单元传动系介绍

Exercise 1

1.T

2.F

3.T

4. T

5.F

Exercise 2

1.后传动轴

2. drive wheel

3. 传动系

4. oil pressure

5. 离合器踏板

6. torque converter

7. 低速档，低档

8. ring gear

9. 变速杆10. planet gear

Exercise 3

1. Power

2. drive wheels

3. automatic

4. clutch pedal

5. shift valve

6. Manual

7. hydraulic systems

8. low range

9. gear 10. sun gear Exercise 4

1. transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels

2. you have to shift the gears yourself

3. all working together in perfect harmony

4. all remaining in constant mesh

5. allows the gears to spin

Exercise 5

1.前轮驱动

2. 后轮驱动

3. 四轮驱动

4. 输出功率

5. 动力传动系控制模块

6. 动力分配装置

Exercise 6

1. C

2. E

3. G

4. A

5. H

6. B

7. K

8. D

9. L 10. F 11.

I 12. J

Exercise 7

1. E

2. G

3. A

4. J

5. C

6. B

7. I

8. D

9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K Exercise 8

1. out of alignment

2. weak

3. steering linkage

4. worn

第五单元自动点火系统

Exercise 1

1. T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F

Exercise 2

1. ignition system

2.次级电路

3. high voltage

4. 火花塞

5. firing order

6.分电器触点

7. ignition switch

8. 点火线圈初级绕组

9. connecting wiring 10. 磁场

Exercise 3

1.spark plug.

2. responsible for

3. negative terminal

4. designed to

5. distributor

6. nothing more than

7. ignition wires

8. ignition switch

9. electronic ignition system

10. distributor cap

Exercise 4

1. jump across the gap of a spark plug

2. triggering the ignition coil to generate a spark

3. which also must be insulated from each other.

4. endure the heat of a running engine

5. be routed to the correct cylinder.

Exercise 5

1.顶置双凸轮轴

2. 顶置单凸轮轴

3. 顶置气门

4. 电子控制装置

5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置

6. 智能可变气门相位

7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程

Exercise 6

1. D

2. F

3. A

4. H

5. B

6. I

7. K

8. C

9. J 10. E 11. G Exercise 7

1. C

2. F

3. A

4. I

5. B

6. D

7. J

8. E

9. G 10. H Exercise 8

1. repaired

2. be tightened

3. parts

4. rubbing column

汽车专业英语教案

四川科华高级技工学校一体化活页教材 《汽车专业英语》 教师姓名：白虎成 系部/专业：智能制造系

目录 第一单元 课题一：Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 任务一：Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 第二单元 课题一:Basic structure and working principle of engine(发动机基本结构与工作原理) 任务一：Operation Principle of Engine（发动机基本工作原理） 任务二:The General Structure of an Engine（发动机总体构造） 课题二：Automoblie basic(汽车基础知识) 任务一： The body(汽车车身) 任务二：The chassis(汽车底盘)

《汽车专业英语》课程简介 《汽车专业英语》是汽车相关专业的一门专业课程。本教材和教案的编写目的是帮助学生掌握一定数量的汽车专业英语常用词汇、专业术语,能够基本正确地阅读和理解汽车的维修、保养等英文资料,培养学生的职业岗位能力。因为随着汽车工业的快速发展、汽车的普及，大量进口车涌入我国市场，大部分汽车使用说明书、维修手册、仪表板显示、传感器和主要的零部件等都是用英文表达和标注的,汽车维修站的一些技术支持材料也是英文的，所以，作为汽车专业的学生、汽车行业相关从业人员具备基本的专业英语知识是非常必要的。 本教案根据中职学生的特点，教案内容由浅入深，实用性强，便于教学。本教案主要是以汽车发动机和底盘构造以及汽车新技术为主线，介绍汽车零部件及其使用、维修技术和汽车新技术，帮助汽车类专业的学生掌握汽车的结构原理、性能以及汽车美容、检测、保险等非常实用的汽车专业英语知识，并可供汽车行业相关从业人员和广大的汽车使用者参考使用。

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .

三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?

参考资料(答案)-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592

《汽车专业英语习题册》答案 Unit 1 The Basic Components of an Automobile 单元一汽车基本结构 1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters. （1）automobile （6）engine （2）chassis （7）body （3）system （8）lubrication （4）fuel （9）mechanism （5）suspension （10）steering 2. Match column A with B to get a proper expression or phrase. （1）（b） （2）（a） （3）（d） （4）（e） （5）（c） 3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (5） B. （3） C. （2） D. （4） E. （1） 4. Write out the terms according to the picture

5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. ( 1) battery (2)system (3)engine (4)component (5)comfortable 6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)technical college (2)suspension system (3)braking system (4)valve timing mechanism (5)fuel supply system (6)starting system (7)electrical system (8)ignition system (9)mechanical power (10)lubrication system 7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （1）一部分零件使汽车更舒适或更好看，但更多的是使汽车能够行驶。 （2）卡车的主体包括货箱和驾驶室。 （3）我今年16岁，和父母住在英格兰南海岸的布赖顿。 （4）底盘集中了汽车的几个主要的运行部件。 8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary. CBDA Unit 2 Instrument Panel

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统

最新中职教材汽车专业英语教案：(加工制造类)汽车制造与维修 (3)

CHAPTER THREE CHASSIS 【课题】How Car Steering Works 【教材版本】 高等教育出版社，2005版中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 黄立新主编. 【教学目标】 1．了解汽车转向系的构造，掌握有关英语词汇词组。 2．掌握汽车转向系相关术语的英语表达方法。 3．能查阅与汽车转向系知识有关的英文资料。 4．能借助字典翻译汽车转向系方面的文章。 【教学重点、难点】 教学重点：汽车转向系相关术语的英语表达方法。 教学难点：英汉互译的几种方法 【教学媒体及教学方法】 A. 语言功能意念训练 B. 围绕课文展开的讨论 C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。 D. 使用教材第3章第5课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。

【课时安排】 2课时（90分钟） 【教学建议】 导入、示例、多媒体 增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。 教学中应交替使用教材、实物和动画。 【教学过程】 一、导入（5分钟） 转向系功用： 改变或恢复汽车行驶方向的专设机构。

二、新授（75分钟） 译前词语准备 steer 转向 circle圆 making a turn转弯 the center point of the turn转向中心 译文及评析 You might be surprised to learn that when you turn your car, your front wheels are not pointing in the same direction. 你可能会很惊奇地发现，当你驾车转弯时，你的两个前轮并不在同一方向上。评析：your front wheels are not pointing in the same direction. 直译为“你的前面轮子没有在相同的方向指出”。无法理解，因此将pointing理解为“在……上”。 For a car to turn smoothly, each wheel must follow a different circle. Since the inside wheel is following a circle with a smaller radius, it is actually making a tighter turn than the outside wheel. If you draw a line perpendicular to each wheel, the lines will intersect at the center point of the turn. The geometry of the steering linkage makes the inside wheel turn more than the outside wheel.

汽车专业英语课后题答案.doc

CHARPTE ONE ENGINE Unit 1 1、回答问题 (1)The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. (2)It mainly consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod. (3)It includes crankshaft, bearings, flywheel, harmonic balancer, timing gear, and front and rear seals. (4)The piston reciprocating motion changes to the crankshaft rotary motion by connecting rod. (5)It is used to transfer the camshaft lift to the valve assembly. (6)The rotary motion of the camshaft changes to reciprocating motion by lifters. 2、英译汉 (1)气门弹簧座圈(2)气门传动机构(3)排气歧管垫(4)气门杆(5)往复式发动机(6)压缩比(7)排气冲程(8)连杆轴承 3、汉译英 (1)crankshaft main bearing (2) cylinder head bolt (3) piston ring C4) connecting rod bearing (5) cylinder head gasket (6) connecting rod bolt (7) rocker arm shaft (8) hydraulic lifter 4、翻译句子 (1)这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。 (2)当更换气缸盖的时候(凸轮轴已安装)，在安装气缸盖罩之前要润滑液力挺柱和凸轮之间的接触面。 (3)在维修过程中可能会出现金属碎片，或者很多小金属微粒。如果发现这种微粒，除了要全面清理油道之外，还有必要更换机油冷却器。 (4)在曲轴的中央设有油孔，油孔把油输送到连杆、轴承、活塞和其它部件。 (5)阀门间隙的调整是通过一个外部垫片式的系统完成的，在该系统中，阀门调整垫片位于阀门挺柱上。 5、填空 (1)engine block (2) wet dry (3) valves (4) Piston pin (5) secured Unit 2 1、回答问题

汽车专业英语习题答案

Unit 1 EXERCISE 2 1.内燃机 2. a reciprocating engine 3. 废气排放 4. fuel consumption 5. 燃油经济性 6. combustion chamber 7. 混合动力汽车 8. mass production 9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engine EXERCISE 3 1. A diesel engine 2. internal combustion engine 3. diesel engines 4. converts … into 5. in a reciprocating engine 6. engine 7. four strokes cycle 8. electric motor EXERCISE 5 1. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines 2. makes the car and the truck move 3. every time it was required to stop the car 4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking 5. if allowed to remain in the engine EXERCISE 6 1. years 2. solve 3. basically 4. exhaust pipe 5. without 6. benefited 7. based on 8. in the 80’s 9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 8 1. 代用燃料汽车 2. 高科技汽车 3. 混合动力电动汽车 4. 在节气门上方 5. 发动机控制系统 6. 发动机控制模块 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed 2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be worn Unit 2 EXERCISE 2 1.汽油(发动)机 2. in low-speed driving conditions 3. 达到各种不同的目的 4. higher energy density 5. 电动机 6. air conditioning 7. 反馈制动 8. power source 9.资源消耗10. dashboard display EXERCISE 3 1.co nverts…into 2. shut off 3. hybrid electric vehicles 4. transmission 5. slow down 6. generator 7. the most efficient operation 8. current standard vehicles EXERCISE 5 1. reflect the spirit of the time 2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines 3. a speed and power changing device 4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise 5. are increasingly becoming more prevalent EXERCISE 6 1. W12 engines 2. three cylinders 3. rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to EXERCISE 8 1.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2.上止点 3.每分钟转数 4.单顶置凸轮 5. 双顶置凸轮 6. 下止点 7.前置发动机前轮驱动 8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 9 1.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage 2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustment Unit 3 EXERCISE 2 1. 气门机构 2. pushrod engine 3. 气门弹簧 4. timing chain 5. 气门锥面 6. steel alloy 7. 气门座 8. timing belt 9. 挺柱10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 3 1. valve 2. valve train 3.intake and exhaust ports 4. valve face 5. push rods 6. rocker arm 7. camshaft 8. valve spring EXERCISE 5 1. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods 2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation 3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve 4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance 5. the more power strokes produced for each revolution EXERCISE 6

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