倒装句型(一)
倒装句型讲义一
学员编号：年级：课时数：
学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX 授课类型完全倒装与部分倒装（上）
星级★★★
教学目标1、能够了解完全倒装与部分倒装两种不同的倒装形式，掌握各自的判断依据；
2、能够使学生把倒转句这种句式在作文中慢慢使用进去。
（建议2-5分钟）
批注：你知道这个通病是什么吗？其实就是倒桩不过关。驾照考试难点是倒桩，那英语学习中是否也是如此的，让我们通过今天的课一探究竟。
（建议20-25分钟）
一、倒装句分类
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）.
专题-倒装句(一)
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二、完全倒装
1. 完全倒装
完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。比如:
1. 表示时间和方位的副词here, there, away, down, in, off, out, up, now, then等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
批注：主语是名词而不是代词时，句子采用完全倒装的形式。可以把下面的注意仔细看一下，让学生对这种情况有直观印象。
【注意】
(1) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：
Here I am. 我在这儿。/我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
(2) 在there be (stand, lie, live, fly, exist)句型中(表示存在)：
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
There are some books on the table. 桌上有几本书。
Once upon a time there lived a man known whose name was Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. 表示地点的状语或充当表语的介词短语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装:
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
批注：主语是名词而不是代词时，句子采用完全倒装的形式。
【注意】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
3. 分词置于句首的时候倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首，从而构成倒装：
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Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
批注：主语是名词而不是代词时，句子采用完全倒装的形式。
活学活用
1. Look! In front of the building____.
A. does a big tree stand
B. stands a big tree
C. a big tree stands
D. a big tree does stand
分析：地点状语提前引起的全部倒装，谓语动词stands放在主语前。
2. Here____ you want to see.
A. the professor comes
B. comes the professor
C. come a professor
D. is coming a professor
分析：方位副词here提前引起的全部倒装，其次要掌握Here come/comes sb相当于sb am/is/are coming。
三、部分倒装（上）
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。比如：
1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means
等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night. 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
批注：首先要让学生明白就算主语是代词，还是用部分倒装。其次，可以根据学生情况，可根据最后一个例句适当补充No sooner…than, hardly…when中主句从句时态的用法。
2. 含有no 的短语置于句首时也要倒装。in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances, on no condition,等。如：
By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他。
批注：对刚升入初三的学生来说，这些含no的短语要一个个进行梳理，其次要引导学生在作文中开始灵活使用。
【注意】in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
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3. only 加状语(副词/ 介词短语/ 从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
4. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯
定句中, neither/nor用于否定句.如：
He can sing English songs, and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。
He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。
You are young, and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music, and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
You aren’t y oung, and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it, and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
批注：这个知识点在初中阶段就讲解过了，所以不需要进行很详细的讲解，只要帮助学生不断回顾即可。
【注意】该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”
“Father, you promised.” “Well, so I did.”
（建议5-10分钟）
1. Alice never does any reading in the evening, ___________.
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too
D. nor does John
2. Never in my wildest dreams __________these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D.couldn’t I imagine
3. Little __________that we were watching his every move .so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized
B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realiz e
D. did he realize
4. Seldom________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
5. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________the importance of studies.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
6. ---I will never come to this restaurant again .The food is terrible!
---__________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither will I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
7. Down the river ________.
A. flowed a small boat
B. a small boat flowed
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C. did a small boat flow
D. a small boat did flow
8. _____a beautiful palace _____the foot of the hill.
A. There stand, at
B. There stands, under
C. Stands there, under
D. There stands, at
9. Autumn coming, down______.
A. do the leaves fall
B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves
D. the leaves have fallen
10. Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
Keys: 1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BADCD
score:____________ （10小题，共10分）
（建议2-5分钟）
批注：让学生总结安全倒装与本课学到的部分倒装的几种形式，并把错题再回顾一遍，找出错误原因。Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面
Step 2. 错题回顾
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倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
倒装句型
倒装共分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其放在主语之前。 A全部倒装：把全部谓语放在主语前。 1there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型) There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet. 2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首时，句子进行全部倒装。 Now is the time to take action. 3方位状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。 In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 4主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装) Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 5伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时，句子应该全部倒装) With globalization have come many problems. B部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前 1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。 Only through education can we rise in the world. 2以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Never has this topic failed to fascinate people. 3 neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status. 4 so开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
文言文倒装句教案
文言文倒装句专题教案 【学习目标】 1．了解高考对文言倒装句式的要求。 2．理解和掌握与现代汉语不同的文言倒装句式及其用法。 3．通过相关练习加以巩固和提高。 【学习重点】学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言倒装句式方法。 【学习方法】讲练结合，注重积累。 【学习课时】1课时 【学习过程】 一、学：练习导学 阅读下面的文段，涵盖了多种文言特殊句式，请将画线的句子特征作判断，并翻译成现代汉语。 客有为齐王画者，齐问曰：“画孰最难？”曰：“犬马最难。”“孰最易？”曰：“鬼魅最易。”“何为？““夫犬马,人所知也,旦暮罄于前,不可类也,故难；鬼魅无形者,不罄于前,故易之也.” （1）客有为齐王画者（句式：） 翻译： （2）不罄于前（句式：） 翻译： 现代汉语的句子成分的顺序，一般为“主─谓─宾”“定（状）─中心词”。但在文言文中，在一定条件下，句子成分的顺序会发生变化，这就是古汉语中所谓的倒装句，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。倒装句有下面几种情况： 一、主谓倒装（谓语前置或主语后置） 二、宾语前置（宾语置于动词谓语或介词之前）（复习重 点）三、定语后置（定语放在中心词之后） 四、介宾短语后置，也叫状语后置（状语处在动词谓语之后） （探：双主探究） 一、主谓倒装 主谓倒装句有三种情况：语气强烈的疑问句；语气强烈的感叹句；旧诗词为了韵律相合。 ①甚矣，汝之不惠！（汝之不惠！甚矣！） ②美哉，我少年中国！（我少年中国，美哉！） ③渺渺兮予怀（予怀渺渺兮） 二、宾语前置(重点) 文言文中，动词或介词的宾语一般置于动词或介词之后，但在特定条件下宾语前置。
1．否定句中代词作宾语，宾语前置。 ①古之人不余欺也。（不欺余） ②我无尔诈，尔无我虞。（我无诈尔，尔无虞我） ③忌不自信,而复问其妾曰……（忌不信自） 2．疑问句中疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置。 ①大王来何操？（大王来操何） ②沛公安在？（沛公在安） ③而又何羡乎？（而又羡何乎？） 3．用“之”或“是”将宾语前置，用这种宾语前置的格式时，还可以在宾语之前加上“唯(惟)”，构成“唯(惟)……是……”的格式，强调宾语的作用就更大。 ①句读之不知，惑之不解。（不知句读，不解惑） ②唯利是图。（唯图利） ③何陋之有？（有何陋？） 4．介宾短语中宾语前置 ①不然，籍何以至此？（籍以何至此） ②嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉？（嗟尔远道之人为胡乎来哉？） ③项伯东向坐（项伯向东坐） 三、定语后置： 1．中心语+定语+者 ①计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。（求可使报秦者人） ②客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。（有吹洞箫者客） ③楚人有涉江者（有涉江者楚人） 2．中心语+之+定语，“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。（蚓无利爪牙，强筋骨） ②居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（居高庙堂则忧其民，处远江湖则忧其君） ③四海之大，有几人欤？（大四海，有几人欤？） 3．中心语+之（而）+定语+者，“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。（铿然有声石，所在皆是也） ②大阉之乱，缙绅而能不易其志者。（而能不易其志者缙绅） ③马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。（千里马） 4．用数量词作定语时，数量词大多数放在中心词的后面。 ①一食或尽粟一石。（一食或尽一石粟
高考英语新倒装句知识点解析(3)
高考英语新倒装句知识点解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists . A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 5．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 8．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things. A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does C．So they are dependent D．So do they depend 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
文言文倒装句解析
文言文倒装句解析 （实验中学范富林） 状语后置： 现代汉语中状语置于谓语之前，若置于位于之后便是补语。但在文言文中，处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。例如： 《鸿门宴》：“将军战河北，臣战河南。”“战河南”即“战(于)河南”，应理解为“于河南战”。《促织》：“覆之以掌”即“以掌覆之”应理解为“用手掌覆盖(蟋蟀)”。 状语后置有三种情况： 1、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在补语的位置，译成现代汉语时，除少数仍作补语外，大多数都要移到动词前作状语。 例：青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。（荀子《劝学》） 分析：此句中的“于蓝”介宾短语，前者应该移到“取”的前面做状语；后者“于蓝”介宾短语应该移到“青”的前面做状语，即译为“比蓝青”。 2、介词“以”组成的介宾短语，在今译时，一般都作状语。 例：具告以事。（《史记·项羽本纪》） 分析：“具告以事”，即“以事具告”，“以事”介宾短语做“告”的状语。 3、还有一种介词“乎”组成的介宾短语在补语位置时，在翻译时，可视情况而定其成分。 例：生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾。（韩愈《师说》） 分析：“生乎吾前”中的“乎”就是介词“于”；“乎吾前”应该移到“生”的前面做状语。 1.五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉 2. 谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者可以不负戴于道路也《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉 3. 举所佩玉抉以示之者三。《鸿门宴》〈史记〉 4. 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。《烛之武退秦师》〈左传〉 5.青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。《劝学》〈荀子〉 6. 君子博学而日参省乎己。《劝学》〈荀子〉 7. 生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之。《师说》韩愈 8. 为坛而盟，祭以尉首。《陈涉世家》〈史记〉 9. 静女其姝，俟我于城隅。《邶风?静女》〈诗经〉 10. 况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。《赤壁赋》苏轼 11. 相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。《赤壁赋》苏轼 12. 柱以白壁，砌以青玉，床以珊瑚，帘以水晶。《柳毅传》 13. 命坐于灵虚之下。《柳毅传》李朝威 细若蚊足，钩画了了。(状语后置) 14. 有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。(状语后置) 15. 怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。(状语后置) 16. 并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者。(状语后置) 17. 出没于鲸波万仞中。(状语后置) 定语后置
倒装句型
倒装句型 1．完全倒装（谓语置于主语之前） (1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首（谓语通常为表示位置的动词，如lie, stand, sit, live等） At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple. In the fields lay the dying soldiers. 注：主语是代词则不能倒装。 At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. (2) 地点副词置于句首 here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用，主谓要倒装：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Here’s a cup of tea for you. 注：主语是代词则不能倒装。 Here you are. There she is. (3）表语置于句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they were carefree. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. (4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容 -- I can swim. – So can I. -- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I. 2. 部分倒装（把助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前） (1）否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首 Seldom have there been so many people. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never can you accept his money. Nowhere could they find the lost child. (2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means) In no way can they leave freely. (3) so … that 句型中so置于句首 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. (4) only构成的词组，如only after, only then, not only Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family. 注：only后为名词或代词则不倒装 Only Peter knows about it.
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
文言文中的倒装句式
文言文中的倒装句式 请牢记以下汉语句子结构图: (定)主+(状)谓+（定）宾 (补) 这是讲述一切语法知识的根本！ 一、定语后置 我们知道，定语(形容词或形容词性短语)是用来限制或修饰中心词(名词或名词性短语)的，一般放在中心词的前面。这是古今汉语的共同规律。但在古汉语里，有时为了强调和突出定语，把它放到中心词的后面，这种语法现象就称为定语后置。 形式变为:主(定)+谓+宾或者：主+谓+宾(定) 定语后置一般有标志性的词语。所以，我们可以根据这些特点把它归结为四种常见的形式： 1．中心词+之+后置定语 例如：①(古)蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。(《劝学》) (今)蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙，强健的筋骨。 ②(古)居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。(《岳阳楼记》) (今)处在高高的庙堂上，就为他的人民忧虑，处在僻远的江湖间，就替他的君主担忧。 分析： ①②句中的中心词分别是“爪牙”、“筋骨”、“庙堂”、“江湖”，后置定语分别是“利”、“强”、“高”、“远”，四个“之”是定语后置句的标志，无实在意义。 2．中心词+之(而)+后置定语+者 例如： ③(古)马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。(《马说》)
(今)能日行千里的马，吃一顿有时要吃一担粮食。 ④(古)此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。(《孟子"梁惠王下》) (今)这四种人，是天下无依无靠的走投无路的老百姓。 ⑤石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。 分析： ③④句中的中心词分别是“马”、“穷民”，后置定语分别是“千里”、“无告”，标志性的词语分别是“之……者”、“而……者”，其中的“者”相当现代汉语中联系定语和中心词的结构助词“的”。 3．中心词+后置定语+者 例如： ⑥(古)村中少年好事者，驯养一虫。(《促织》) (今)村里好事的少年，养了一只蟋蟀。 ⑦太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠送之。 分析： ⑥句中的中心词是“少年”，后置定语是“好事”，“者”是标志性词语。 4．中心词+数量词： 例如： ⑧(古)尝贻余核舟一。(《核舟记》) (今) (他)曾经送给我一只用桃核雕刻的小船。 ⑨为人五，为窗八，……为字三十有四 分析： ⑧句中的“一”作“核舟”的定语。 另外，辨识定语后置要注意两点：一是表示领属性的定语(如“永州之野产异蛇”)不能后置，只有一般用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、时间、处所、数量等修饰性定语才能后置。二是要注意把定语后置和某些表面上相类似的语言形式区别开来。例如： ⑨村中少年好事 (定语+主语+谓语+宾语) ⑩村中少年之好事者 (定语后置) ⑾村中少年之好事 (主语与谓语之间加了一个结构助词“之”，取消句子的独立性) 小结：
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习（附答案） 1. Y ou will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Y ou will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. His price w as so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell ran g. (No sooner…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …) ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…) ___________________________________________________________________________