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开放专科英语专业英语语法练习题(1)

开放专科英语专业英语语法练习题(1)
开放专科英语专业英语语法练习题(1)

“开放专科”英语专业英语语法复习题(1)

I.从每题的A、B、C和D中选择一个最佳答案。把答案写在答题纸上(每题2分,共20分)

1. The best work is not always done by those who work

A. the fast I3. the faster

C. the fastest

D. the lastly

2. I don"t like these apples. They are getting _ _

A. rot

B. rotted

C. rotting

D. rotten

3. The teacher it was important to know English grammar.

A. is always saying

B. was always saying

C. had always said

D. has always said

4. He had a hard time French.

A. study

B. studies

C. studying

D. to study

5. This is a lovely

A, piece music B. music

C. piece musics

D. piece of music

6. Many new oilfields up one after auother in our country.

A. open

B. has opened

C. will be opened

D. is being opend

7. His arm was not in a sling, and showed no sign

A. of having been damaged

B. of having been damaging

C. to damage

D. to be damaged

8. The headmaster made a suggestion that the test before 5: 30.

A. be finished

B. will finish

C. will be finished

D. shall finish

9. My new glasses cost me the last pair I had.

A. three times as much as

B. as much three times as

C. times three

D. three times than

10. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.

A. With

B. How

C. Since

D. Although

2.仔细阅读下列各旬,找出每句的错误项,并将其相应的字母写到答题纸上,每题只有一处错{每题2分,共20分}

11. The chairman of the Board of Directors made it clear at the meeting that he will not step down from his

A B C position as chairman.

D

12. The number of the participants was much lesser than might have been supposed.

A B C D

13. Another five weeks are necessary for us to finish the work.

A B C D

14. All sewing was done withhand until the invention of the sewing machine in the nineteenth century.

A B C D

15. Had Dickens foresaw that his novel would cause such a commotion, he would not have written

A B C

D

it.

16. He found the test book missed when it was badly needed.

A B C D

17. Oliver learned that Rose had fallen into a deep sleep from that she would awake either to get better or to die.

A B C

D

18. We feel that important that we should not be afraid of difficulties.

A B C D

19. It seems at this time like the Minnesota team would go to fha Rose Bowl after all.

A B C D

20. At last they got the telegram they have expected.

A B C D

3、用动词的适当形式填空(每空2分,共20分)

Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: "Second-hand clothes bought and sold." He 21 (carry) an old pair of trousers and 22 (ask) the ownes of the store, "How much - you 23 (gave) me for these?" The man looked at them and then said rudely, "Two dollars."

"What? said Jim.."I 24 (guess) they were worth at least five."

"No," said the man, "they 25 (be) not worth a penny more than two dollars. "

"Are you sure?" asked Jim.

"Very sure," 26 (say) the man.

"Well," said Jim, taking two dollars out of his pocket, "here is your money. These trousers 27 (hang) outside your store with a price tag that said ~6.50, but I 28 (think) that was too much money, so I wanted to make sure how much they were really worth.

Then he 29 (walk) out of the store with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the surprised store owner 30 (can think) of anything to say.

IV. 完型填空(每题2分,共20分)

Men have always wondered about the earth they live 31 , and about the sky above them.

When early men looked at the night sky,they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and 32 what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand 33 it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets, and asked themselves what these points of light in the darkness really were. They wondered why some of the points changed their position, and 34 did not.

They also thought 35 the shape of the earth. Most early people believed that the earth was flat.

In different parts of the world, there were different 36 about the Universe. The Mediterranean people of 1,000 BC thought that the earth was a flat piece of land with a sea all round it, and that somewhere the sea met the sky. Nobody knew what happened at that place,~ and so sailors never voyaged 37 from the land. The ancient Egyptians believed that every day Ra, the sun-god, sailed across the sky in his boat and brought light to the earth. At night, the planets sailed in boats through the darkness.

The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the Universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was 38 . However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

It was not 39 the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found theanswers to some important questions. Galileo"s 40 made it possible to see the sky moreclearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally~ in 1665, Isaac Newtonexplained to the world what gravity was and people at last understood why they did not falloff the earth]

31. A. on B. in C. at D. above

32. A. understood B. found C. knew D. wondered

33. A. what B. why C. when D. where

34. A. other B. others C. another D. they

35. A. it B. out C. at D. about

36. A. ideas B. idea C. suggestions D. suggestion

37. A. near B. far C. back D. toward

38. A. flat B. around C. round D. circle

39. A. to B. at C. until D. for

40. A. microscope B. telescope C. lens D. friends

V.阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容选择正确答案,把相应的题号写在答题纸上(每题4分,共20分)

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed byour environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education canmake a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who livesin a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and variedsurroundings. Thus the limits of a person~s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not hereaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts,can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. Thecloser the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be inintelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likelythat their degree of imelligeuce will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take

two identical twins, they will very likely be aa intelligent as each other. Relations likebrothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearlysuggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work isboring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates thatenvironment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact thatpeople who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely tohave similar degree of intelligence.

41; The writer is in favour of the view that man% intelligence is given to him

A. at birth

B. through educalion

C. both at birth and through education

D. neitler at birth nor through education

42. If a child is born with Iow intelligence, he can

A. become a genius

B. reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings

C. still become a genius if he should be given special education

D. not reach his intelligence in his life

43. In the second paragraph "if we take two unrelated people at random from thepopulation """ means if we __

A. pick any two persons

B. take out two different persons

C. choose two persons who are relatives

D. choose two persons with different intelligence

44. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows

A. the importance of their intelligence

B. the r01e of environment on intelligence

C. the importance of their positions

D. the part of birthplace

45. The best title of this passage can be

A. Surroundings

B. Effect of Education

C. Dependence on Environment

D. Intelligence

答案及评分标准(供参考)

1..(每题2分.共20分)

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. A 10. B

2.(每题2分,共20分)

11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B

16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D

3.(每题2分,共20分)

21. was carrying

22. asded

23. will give

24. had guessed

25. are

26. said

27. was hanging

28. thought

29. walked

30. could think

4.(每空2分,共20分)

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D

36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B

5.(每题4分,共20分)

41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D

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1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen

初中英语语法练习题及答案

1.There is ____ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an 2.We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.from 3.My book ____ on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.be 4.Which language is ____ ,English, French or Chinese? A.difficult B.the difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 5.---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A.When B.Why C.Where D.Whose 6.----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A.may not B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't 7.I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done 8.He began to ____ English three years ago. A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning 9.Jim is a driver, ____ he? A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't 10.“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A.from B.with C.for D.at 11.He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A.or B.so C.and D.but 12.----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A.goes

初一英语语法练习题及答案

初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

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