2018年浦东新区初三英语一模卷和答案解析70072

浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测

英语试卷

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）

Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

7. A. In June. B. In May. C. In July. D. In March.

8. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A shop manager. D. A bank clerk.

9. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Lay the table.

C. Cook with Jenny.

D. Enjoy the dinner.

10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.

11. A. At 1:00 . B. At 2:00 . C. At 3:00 . D. At 5:00 .

12. A. In the library. B. In the cinema.

C. In the restaurant.

D. In the book store.

13. A. Because they get lost again. B. Because he doesn’t feel very well.

C. Because the car needs repairing.

D. Because he’s not sure how far they can go.

14. A. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.

B. The woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate.

C. The woman wants to share a house with Rob.

D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15. When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii, it was 10:30 .

16. Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air.

17. Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night.

18. Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help.

19. The clerk of the front desk heard Jason’s shouts and came to help him.

20. From then on, Jason would possibly be more careful than before.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. You should know the lines so well that you needn’t ________ ________ forgetting them.

22. You can practice in an _________ ________ and make sure everyone can hear the word.

23. Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually _______ _______.

24. Besides walking, jogging, talking and staying alone, find out what _______ _______ to relax.

25. Do not forget to ________ ________ when you have done everything you can to prepare

properly.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

26. Which of the following word matches the sound /f/

A. fill

B. fear

C. fair

D. feel

27. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

28. This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

29. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.

A. by

B. of

C. at

D. to

30. ---Does this story book belong to ______

---No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

31. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.

A. always

B. hardly

C. never

D. seldom

32. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. shall

33. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.

A. interests

B. interesting

C. interested

D. interest

34. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, _____ of them reached her.

A. both

B. neither

C. all

D. none

35.“Don’t take your _____ dictionary without asking. You shou ld ask him first.”The teacher said.

A. classmate

B. classmate’s

C. classmates

D.

classmates’

36. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

37. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.

A. go

B. going

C. goes

D. to go

38. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university.

A. did

B. will do

C. has done

D. had done

39. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago.

A. interviewed

B. interview

C. are interviewing

D. had interviewed

40. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

41. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can’t spend too much time on it.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

42. My father asked,“______ wallet is this I found it on the table.”

A. What

B. Which

C. Who

D. Whose

43. ---______ can the next-generation Fuxing train run

---It can run up to more than 400 km an hour.

A. How long

B. How fast

C. How far

D. How soon

44. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.

---___________.

A. Thank you, I will.

B. Not at all.

C. Don’t say so.

D. Yes, I do.

45. ---_____.

---Well done!

A. Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.

B. How are you getting on with your work

C. I passed an important test yesterday.

D. Why not go to the cinema with me Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

If an animal bites you, you can wash the part with soap and water and ___46___ the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding. Bites by ___47___ animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases. If this happens ask for advice from a doctor.

Nosebleeds（流鼻血）

Al though they are scary, nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren’t ___48___. Let the person sit up with his or her head forward. Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing. Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. If the nosebleed

Insect stings（虫叮）

Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don’t require treatmen t by a doctor. They still need emergency（紧急）medical ___50___. If a bee stings the person, remove it ___51___ with a hand. Wash the part with soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful. If there are any signs of getting worse, call a(n) ___52___.

Knocked-out tooth（碰落的牙）

Find the knocked-out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in

milk until you get to the dentist. Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room ___53___. It may help you save the tooth.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. A survey shows __________ work six hours on average on weekdays.（German）

55. He is excited that _________ amazing performance in the game attracted pe ople’s attention.（he）

56. We still need ________ more assistants for the teen center library.（second）

57. My father told me that he was tired because of the _________ of the lecture.（long）

58. In _________ years, Alipay is more and more popular all over the world.（recently）

59. Hardworking children are more likely to _________ in the future.（success）

60. It is true that computers calculate very fast and _________ give wrong answers.（rare）

61. To live happily, please close the door on __________ experiences in your memory.（happy）

Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）

62. The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds.（改为一般疑问句）

________ the confident woman _________ singing in front of large crowds

63. 3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s.（改为反意疑问句）

3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s, ________ ________

64. The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring.（就划线部

分提问）

__________ did the young designer _________ for spring

65. At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building.（改为被动语态）

At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________ ________ from the building.

66. Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.（保持句意基本不变）

_________ you ________ clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.

67.“Have you ever ridden a shared-bike”Linda asked her mom.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Linda asked her mom _________ she ________ ever ridden a shared-bike.

68. they, to deal with, the way, the problem, have not found（连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Your si ster often volunteers for the People’s Food Bank. She shows you a poster about this charity.

69. According to the poster, you should not donate _______ to the People’s Food Bank.

A. cereal

B. rice

C. tinned food

D. milk

70. According to the poster, food that _____ is accepted.

A. can’t be used after 25 December

B. won’t go bad until April

C. will go bad in one month

D. helps to feed the Christmas tree

71. According to the poster, people who ______ are not helped by the donations.

A. are too busy to cook

B. have no place to live in

C. are blind and poor

D. have money problems

72. What cannot we do for People’s Food Bank

A. Do volunteer work.

B. Save money online.

C. Learn about fund-raising activities.

D. Bring food to the collection points.

73. People’s Food Bank _____.

A. stores food for Christmas tree

B. sells food to the people in need

C. reminds people not to waste food

D. purchases food for the community

74. The main purpose of the poster is to _______.

A. look for volunteers

B. set up a food bank

C. celebrate Christmas

D. introduce a kind of charity work

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）

Do you feel cool and calm If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t ___75___ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these

in the middle of a stress-filled life.

Better thinking

The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem What is the cause Most importantly, what can you do about it Then, make an“action plan”or a“to-do list”to help you feel less worried. ___76___, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem.

A habit of relaxing

Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s ___77___. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find a(n) ___78___, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep

Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ___79___. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep.

Fin ally, ___80___ your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.

75. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage

76. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result

77. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional

78. A. place B. location C. activity D. event

79. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions

80. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catch

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v___81___ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a___82___ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.

Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s___83___ to different users so quickly One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.

Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o___84___ on these photos and videos. This makes these

websites become more popular.

Being able to write on the site is a___85___ reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is more interactive

than it was in the past. Now anyone can have their own website, blog,

or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can

add materials to the Web e___86___. People can express their own

ideas, and they can put their own experience online.

Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages.

D___87___ college, students spend almost two hours every day on

Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, but one thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Tim was running for（竞选）grade president. He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden. They wrote，“TIM SHOULD WIN!”

A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library. He

read the poster and asked,“Why Why should you win”and then walked

away.

Tim had never thought about why before. He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him.

“I suppose you should have some changes in the poster”，Zack suggested,“More break time Hey, how about that new coffee machine in the boys’ changing room you’re always talking about”

At home, Tim and Zack made up new posters that said,“VOTE TIM: New coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. Everyone will play soccer at lunch.”

The next day at school, some of Tim’s regular friends avoided him, especially the girls,“What’s the matter with everyone”Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line.

“I’ll tell you what’s wrong,”said a small girl in line behind him.“Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）. The girls couldn’t care less if you’re going to get a coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. And, nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break, Some people like to play other games.”

Tim thought about what he could do. Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result. Then they made up new campaign posters. The stu dents were pleased with Tim’s promises on the posters. They started talking to him again, and the next week he won the election. Tim realized…

88. Was Zack running for grade president

89. Where did the fifth grader see their poster

90. In which grade would Tim like to be grade president

91. How many times did they make up the posters

92. What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters

93. After Tim won the election, what did Tim realize

Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“The beauty in my life”（以“我生活中的美”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

生活中的美无处不在，如在学校活动中、与家人共处时、与朋友欢聚时、与动物相处时……，请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上的一次经历，来写一写你发现的家人或师生间的亲情之美，朋友或同学间的友谊之美，人与动物间的和谐之美……，并说说理由。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案：

26-30 BBADA 31-35 ACCDB

36-40 CDCAD 41-45 BDBAC

46-49 CEBA 50-53 DABC

54. Germans 55. his 56. two 57. length 58. recent 59. succeed 60. rarely 61. unhappy

62. Does, enjoy

63. didn’t it

64. What , create

65. are hung

66. If, don’t

67. whether , had

68. They have not found the way to deal with the problem.

69-74 DAABCD

75-80 CBACDC

81. visits

82. article

83. spread

84. opinions

85. another

86. easily

87. During

上海市初三英语一模试卷

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