初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels
2．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep
3．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go
4．— Look at my new watch.
—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 5．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A．pass B．have passed
C．will pass D．are passing
6．—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A．was waiting B．waits
C．waited D．is waiting
7．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
8．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting
9．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 10．— How ________ your trip to Australia?
—Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
11．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink
12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to
C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to
13．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing
14．—I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
16．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 17．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 18．— What do you use MP3 for?
— I ________ it ________ to music.
A．use; listen B．are listening; listening
C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening
19．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy
20．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive
21．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．before D．after 22．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had
24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意，后面应用形容词作表语，没有被动语态。句意：当我跳入池塘晨练的时候，水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式，所以选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？
考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在
向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。
本题考查时态。waters是一般现在时，is watering是现在进行时，watered是一般过去时，wants是一般现在时，is wanting是现在进行时。表示愿望或需要的动词，如want，need 等，不用进行时，排除CD两项。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，用is watering，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我在看报纸。考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时；was reading过去进行时； would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时，正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。
考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，排除B和C；又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我找不到彼得了。他去哪儿了？——他正在起居室里喝茶。
考查动词时态，A. drinks动词三单形式；B. drinking现在分词；C. is drinking现在进行时；D. drink动词原形。根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.
表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；
D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉，我将把它关了。
考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹，接着“我”会关了音乐，故使用一般将来
时符合语境，表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时；turn表示一般现在时；turned表示一般过去时； will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为turn，与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语，但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”，故可以使用一般将来时。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。
考查动词时态。was raining过去进行时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时；will rain一般将来式。根据前半句“it was difficult to see the road clearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时，且表示前后两个动作同时发生，后半句时态要用过去进行时，故选A。17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请你把音乐关小点好吗？我在工作。
考查时态。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；am working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是be doing，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你用MP3做什么?——我用它来听音乐。
考查时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构；listen 听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不定式；to listening听，介词+动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”，结构是use sth. to do sth.；而前面问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语，表示“为了听音乐”，故选C。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国北方冬天经常下雪，而且天气很冷。
考查动词第三人称单数。A. snowing动名词，现在分词；B. snows动词第三人称单数形式；
C. snowy形容词。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，且主语It为第三人称单数，故应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。
考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填入takes，B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive，故选A。【点睛】
It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型，其中it为形式主语，take为谓语，sb.是宾语，some time（时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲在我睡觉的时候，我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；所连接的两个句子都是进行时，两个动作同时发生；when当……的时候，可以连接持续性动词，也可以连接短暂性动词； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我小的时候，我妈妈一直在我身边。
考查动词时态。stays停留，动词三单；is staying停留，现在进行时；stayed停留，过去时；will stay将待在，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，主句得动作是发生在When I was young的时候，表达的是过去的事情，所以要用过去时，故选C。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？ ---将近一年，很好用。tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。
考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看Amy，她正在等校车呢。
考查现在进行时。wait 等，动词原形；is waiting正在等，现在进行时；waits等，动词的第三人称单数形式；waiting等，动名词，根据前面的Look at Amy可知，应该是她正在等校车，用现在进行时，故选B。
【点睛】
现在进行时：指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+be+动词的现在分词；标志词：Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。
例如：Look!The girl is singing a song.听！这个女孩正在唱歌。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
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