形容词和副词专项复习

形容词和副词

目标：1、了解形容词和副词的考点

2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法

3.、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的理解及运用。

课前预习：

一、形容词

1. 形容词的位置:

一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）(作语）

二是常放在____________后面；(be happy) (作语）

三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg. something new)。

四、放在宾语的____________, 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语（keep the classroom clean.）(作语）

2. 常用的形容词：

好的________ 坏的____ ___ 容易的_____ 难的_________

聪明的_______ 累的危险的____

安全的_____ 安静的______ 热闹的

有趣的厌烦的兴奋的

友好的_ 有礼貌的_____ 硬的____

3.感官动词______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________词，look well / feel well (除外)

二、副词

1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。

2. 常用的副词有：

好地________ 坏地/糟糕地__________ 快地______

慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______ 粗心地

突然地______ 幸运地______

甚至_______ 很，非常_______ ________ 通常地________ 几乎_________ 几乎不___ ___________ 努力地___

最近：recently lately

三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语

与…不同_____________________ 远离______________________________ 以…自豪__________________________ 害怕做____________________________

忙于做___________________________ 对…某人严格_____________________

生某人的气擅长…____________________________ 与…相似___________________________ 因…而出名____________ 与…一样…__________________________ 太多_____________________________

太__________________________________ 太…而不能_______________________ 对…感兴趣____________________________ 对…感到惊讶_______________________

做某事很兴奋_____ 超过___________________________

对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________

课堂活动：

一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律

1. 规则变化:

情况变化方法例词

单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况clean-

few- 重读闭音节，

只有一个辅

音字母

hot –

fat-

thin- 辅音字母

加y结尾

early-

angry- 以字母e结尾nice-

多音节词和

部分双音节

词

/ Interesting---

2. 不规则变化的情况

good/well ____________ ___________ bad /ill/badly __________ ___________ much /many _____________ _________ little __________ ____________ far __________ _____________

3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级

1.tired--more tired—most tired (累的）

2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased

4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。

slowly –more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly happliy- more happily-most happily heavily –more heavily—most heavily 5. 比较特殊的:

friendly—friendlier-friendliest/ friendly—more friendly—most friendly

clever-- cleverer cleverest / clever--more clever/ most clever

shy--- shyer ---- shyest

6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？

①___________ ②_____________ ③___________________

④_______________________________;⑤__________________________

7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？

①________________; ②________ ③________ _④______________

四、两者比较常用句型归纳

1. 两者比较用比较级+than

①He is taller than her. ②Our classroom is bigger than theirs.

2.比…更…得多。

Apples are much cheaper than grapes.

在比较级前可加：much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。

3. “越来越…”比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)；

more and more +原级（多音节）

The weather is getting cooler and cooler

The flowers are more and more beautiful.

4.表示“越.......越…”: “the +比较级，the +比较级

The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。

5．as +原级+ as

She is as tall as her mother.

I play the piano as well as my teacher.

练习巩固：

1.My brother is ______________________ than I . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。

2.Mike draws ________________________ than Tom does. Mike画的画比Tom 画的漂

亮多了。

3.The water park is getting __________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽

了)。

4.( )_____ careful yiou are, _________ mistakes you will make.

A. The more, the more ;

B. The fewer, the more

C. The more, the fewer.

五．三者以上比较常用句型归纳

1.多者比较用_____________级

Which is the best, Lucy’s, Tom’s or Lily’s ?

Who studies hardest, A ,B or C ?

2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词

She is the strongest girl in her class.

Of all the students, he is the cleverest .

3．“最….的之一”。应使用：“One of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。

( ) Miss Li is one of _____ our school

A. a popular teacher

B. the most popular teacher

C. the most popular teachers

4. “第二/三大“也用最高级。“the second/ the third biggest)

The Yellow River is ______________________________ river in China.

六、历届中考真题(1-8是佛山中考真题)：

( ）1. She prefers football because she thinks it’s _________ among all sports. （2012 中考）

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. the most interesting

( ) 2. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _______!(2010中考)

A. well

B. better

C. best

( ) 3. It becomes much _____________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. most difficult (2010中考)

( ) 3. ---- Do you like the song You and Me? (2009中考) ---- Yes, very much. I have never heard _________.

A. a better one

B. a good one

C. the best one

( ) 4. With the increasing number of readers, _______ copies of the magazine are needed.

A. many

B. more

C. most (2008中考)

( )5. The smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was _____ with my work. (2007中考)

A. angry

B. pleased

C. sad

( )6. If you want to know __________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (2007中考)

A. exactly

B. mostly

C. hardly

( )7.“Please don’t be angry with me.” Said Amy laughingly. This made me even _____ (2006中考)

A. angry

B. angrier

C. angriest

( )8. (2012.湖南) Li Hua’s shoes are as ____________ as ZhangHui’s

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheapest

( )9.(2012 贵州) If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____dirtier.

A. less; more

B. more; much

C. more; more

( )10.(2012 山东) Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

( )11.(2012呼和浩特) To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce _____ pollution. A. more , less B. less, more C. more, fewer. ( )12. His grandparents lives _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______

A. lonely, alone

B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely

七．巩固练习：

1. 他写字不如我仔细

He ____________ write ____________________________________ me

2. 他太小而不能照顾好自己。

He is ________________________________________ himself well

3. 对我们来说英语很重要

It ___________________________________________________ learn English well

4中国变得越来越强大了。China is getting __________________________________________ 5. 你帮助我真太好了。It ________________________________ to help me.

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词 【形容词的用法】 形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。 1.形容词的用法 2.名词变形容词

表示物质的名词

表示情感的 luck-lucky 名词 health-healthy 要点提醒：

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