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航运业务英语中英文对照及缩略语

航运业务英语中英文对照及缩略语*提单专题

默认分类2008-06-10 12:42:44 阅读161 评论0 字号：大中小订阅

货运用语中英文对照

货物goods | | freight | | cargo

运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输transportation by land

海上运输transportation by sea

火车goods-train | | freight-train

货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department

运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费cartage | | portage

运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费carriage free

协定运费conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单freight account

托运单way-bill | | invoice

运送契约contract for carriage

装运shipment | | loading

装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单shipping invoice

装运单据shipping documents

大副收据mate's receipt

装船单shipping order

提货单delivery order

装船通知shipping advice

包裹收据parcel receipt

准装货单shipping permit

租船契约charter party

租船人charterer

程租船||航次租赁voyage charter

期租船time charter

允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days

工作日working days

连续天数running days | | consecutive days

滞期费demurrage

滞期日数demurrage days

速遣费despatch money

空舱费dead freight

装载loading

卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量landing weight

压舱ballasting

压舱货in ballast

舱单manifest

船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry

航海日记ship's log

船员名册muster-roll

(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health

光票clean bill

不清洁提单foul bill

有疑问提单suspected bill

航运业务英语缩略语

缩写全称

FCA Free Carrier

FAS Free Alongside Ship

FOB Free On Board

CFR Cost and Freight

CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight

CPT Carriage Paid To

CIP Carriage and insurance Paid To

DAF Delivered At Frontier

DES Delivered Ex Ship

DEQ Delivered Ex Quay

DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid

DDP Delivered Duty Paid

ANF Arrival Notification Form

CABAF Currency and bunker adjustment factor

CAF Currency and bunker adjustment factor

C/B Container Base

C&E Customs and Excise

C&F Cost and Freight

CFR Cost and Freight

CFS Container Freight Station,also Depot CHIEF Customs Handling of Import and Exports Freight

CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight

CIM Internation Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Rail CMI Comite Martime International

CMR International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Road COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act,U.K.

COT Customer's Own Transport

COU Clip on Unite

CPT Carriage Paid To

CRN Custom Register Number

CSC Container Safety Convention

CT Combined Transport

CTD Combined Transprotion Document

CY Container Yard

<<提单专题>>

运输提单种类之中英对照

transport document 运输单据

Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据

shipping documents装船单据

Bill of lading (B/L) 提单

On board B/L已装船提单

Shipped B/L 已装船提单

received for Shipment B/L 备运提单

Direct B/L 直达提单

Transhipment B/L 转船提单

Through B/L联运提单

Clean B/L 清洁提单

Unclean B/L 或Foul B/L 不清洁提单

Straight B/L记名提单

Open B/L不记名提单

Bearer B/L 不记名提单

Order B/L指示提单

Long Form B/L全式提单

Short Form B/L简式提单

On Deck B/L 舱面提单

Stale B/L过期提单

Ante Dated B/L倒签提单

Advanced B/L预借提单

Freight at Destination B/L运费到付提单

Freight prepaid B/L运费预付提单

各类提单名词解释

1)提单BILL OF LADING

是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。

2)货运提单HOUSE B/L

是指由货运代理人签发的提单。货运提单往往是货物从内陆运出并运至内陆时签发的。国际货代通常都使用此种提单。一般货代为满足客户的倒签或其他船东无法满足的要求时也使用这种提单。

3)船东提单MASTER B/L

是指由船东签发的提单。

4)已装船提单SHIPPED OR BOARD B/L

指承运人向托运人签发的货物已经装船的提单。

5)收货待运提单或待运提单RECEIVED FOR SHIPPING B/L

指承运人虽已收到货物但尚未装船时签发的提单。

6)直达提单DIRECT B/L

指货物自装货港装船后，中途不经换船直接驶到卸货港卸货而签发的提单。

8)联运提单或称转船提单THROUGH B/L

指承运人在装货港签发的中途得以转船运输而至目的港的提单。

9)多式联运提单MT B/L

指货物由海上、内河、铁路、公路、航空等两种或多种运输方式进行联合运输而签的适用于全程运输

的提单。

10)班轮提单LINER B/L

班轮是在一定的航线上按照公布的时间表，在规定的港口间连续从事货运的船舶。班轮可分定线定期

和定线不定期两种。

11)租船合同提单CHARTER PARTY B/L

一般指用租船承运租船人的全部货物，船东签给租船人的提单，或者并非全部装运租船人的货物，而

由船东或租船人所签发的提单。

12)记名提单STRAIGHT B/L

是指只有提单上指名的收货人可以提货的提单，一般不具备流通性。

13)指示提单ORDER B/L

通常有未列名指示（仅写ORDER），列名指示（ORDER OF SHIPPER 或ORDER OF CONSIGNEE**COMPANY；ORDER OF **BANK）。此种提单通过指示人背书后可以转让。

14)不记名提单BLANK B/L 或OPEN B/L

提单内没有任何收货人或ORDER 字样，即提单的任何持有人都有权提货。

15)清洁提单CLEAN B/L

货物交运时，表面情况良好，承运人签发提单时未加任何货损、包装不良或其他有碍结汇的批注。

16)不清洁提单FOUL B/L

货物交运时，其包装及表面状态出现不坚固完整等情况，船方可以批注，即为不清洁提单。

17)包裹提单PARCEL RECEIPT 或NON-NEGOTIABLE RECEIPT

适用于少量货物、行李或样品等。

18)最低运费提单或称起码提单MINIMUM B/L

运费未到运价本规定的最低额，而按规定的最低运费计收。

19)并提单OMNIBUS B/L 或COMBINED B/L

是指不同批数的货物合并在一份提单上，或不同批数的相同的液体货装在一个油舱内，签发几份提单

时，前者叫并提单，后者叫拼装提单。

20)分提单SEPARATE B/L

是指一批货物，即同一装货单的货物，可根据托运人的要求分列2套或2套以上的提单。

21)过期提单STALE B/L

是指出口商向银行交单结汇的日期与装船开航的日期距离过久，以致无法于船到目的地以前送达目的

港收货人的提单，银行一般不接受这种提单。

22)交换提单TCH B/L

是指起运港签发提单后，在中途港另行换发的一套提单，作为该批货物由中途或中转站出运。

23)倒签提单ANTI-DATED B/L

是指承运人应托运人的要求在货物装船后，提单签发的日期早于实际装船完毕日期的提单。

24)预借提单ADVANCED B/L

因信用证规定装运期和结汇期到期而货物因故未能及时装船，但已在承运人掌握之下或已开始装船，

由托运人出具保函要求承运人预借的提单。

25)舱面提单或称甲板货提单ON DECK B/L

指货物装载于船舶露天甲板，并注明“甲板上”字样的提单。

海运常用英文词汇缩写

FREQUENTLY USED

ABT - ABOUT

ACCT - ACCOUNT

A/C - ACCOUNT

AGW - ALL GOING WELL

B/L - BILL OF LADING

B/N - BOOKING NOTE

B/S - BILL OF SALE

B4 - BEFORE

BB - BREAKBULK

BE - BOTH ENDS

BL - BALE

BLK - BULK

BLT - BUILT

BRKRS - BROKERS

C&F - COST AND FREIGHT

CBM - CUBIC METER

CC - CARGO CAPACITY

CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION

CGO - CARGO

CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION

CHRTS - CHARTERERS

CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT

COB - CLEAN ON BOARD

COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS

COMB - COMBINABLE

COMM - COMMENCE

COMP - COMPLETE

COMS - COMMISSIONS

COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT

CP - CHARTERER PARTY

CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH

CYL - CYLINDER

D.O. - DIESEL OIL

DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE

DELY - DELIVERY

DEMS - DEMMURAGE

DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY

DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP

DIMS - DIMENSIONS

DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT

DWT - DEADWEIGHT

EC - EAST COAST

EIU - EVEN IF USED

ER - ENGINEROOM

ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL

ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING

F.O. - FUEL OIL

FAC - FAST AS CAN

FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP

FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS

FILO - FREE IN LINER OUT

FIO - FREE IN OUT

FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED

FLT - FULL LINER TERMS

FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

FOB - FREE ON BOARD

FOR - FREE ON RAIL

FOT - FREE ON TRUCK

FPT - FORE PEAK TANK

FRT - FREIGHT

FT - FREIGHT TON

FW - FRESH WATER

GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME

GRD - GEARED

GRLS - GEARLESS

GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON

H/L - HEAVY LIFT

HA - HATCH

HO - HOLD

HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES

INCL - INCLUDING

ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION

LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS

L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT

L/D - LOADING/DISCHARGING

LAT - LATITUDE

LDG - LOADING

LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT

LOA - LENGTH OVERALL

LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY

LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF

M - METERS

M/V - MOTOR VESSEL

MIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICY

MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS

NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS

NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS

NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER

OWS - OWNERS

P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL

P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB

PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB

PLS - PLEASE

PLTS - PALLETS

POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE

POL - PORT OF LOADING

QTE - QUOTE

R - ARE

RDLY - REDELIVERY

RDR - RADAR

RGE - RANGE

RND - ROUND (VOYAGE)

RNGE - RANGE

RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF

RQRD - REQUIRED

RT - REVENUE TON

SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED

SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED

SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER

SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS

STBD - STARBOARD

SUB - SUBJECT TO

SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD

TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL

TC - TIME CHARTER

TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP

TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT

THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES

U - YOU

UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED

USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS

USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST

USGC - UNITED STATES GULF COAST

USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST

UU - UNLESS USED

VOL - VOLUME

WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA

WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT

WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT

W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE

WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE

WP - WEATHER PERMITTING

上海海事大学国际航运业务英语20132014A卷

上海海事大学试卷 2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试《国际航运业务英语》（A卷） ⅠSingle Choice (1’ X10=10) 1 According to UCP 600, the “beginning” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as (D). A the 1st to the 10th B the 1st to the 5th C the 1st to the 15th D the 1st to the 3rd 2 The (A) is the party who concludes a contract with the carrier for carriage of goods by sea or deliver the goods to the carrier involved in the contract. A shipper B receiver C surveyor D adjuster 3 Regular services between/among fixed seaports are (B). A tramp services B liner services C supply chain services D multimodal transport services 4 To the individual shippers, the NVOCC serves as a (B) while to the actual carrier, he acts as a ( ). A shipper/shipper B carrier/shipper C shipper/carrier D carrier/actual carrier 5 According to (D), FOB means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or producers the goods already so delivered. A INCOTERMS 1980 B INCOTERMS 1990 C INCOTERMS 2000 D INCOTERMS 2010 6 (C) usually means that that the vessel is put at the disposal of the charterer for a long period of employment without any crew. A Voyage chartering B Non-seaman chartering C Bareboat chartering D Time chartering 7 If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that (D). A two dates are not the same B expiry date is earlier than shipment date C two dates are the same D shipment date is earlier than expiry date 8 When one of the original bills of lading is surrendered to the carrier for taking delivery of goods, the others become (C). A valid B wrong C invalid D effect 9 The follow abbreviations are usually used to represent certain types of freight containers except (D). A DC B HQ C BC D MR 10 (B) is an important standard charter party for time chartering. A GENCON B NYPE C SCANCON D BARECON ⅡDecided whether the following statements are true of false, write “T” for true and “F” for false (1’ X10=10) 1 In terms of dry bulkers, a 120000 DWT ship is usually deemed as an Aframax one. F

超详细的航运术语

A.A.A L W A Y S A F L O A T永远漂浮 A B T A B O U T大约，关于 A/C A C C O U N T账目，账户 A C C T A C C O U N T账目，账户 A.＆C.P.A N C H O R S＆C H A I N S锚和锚链试验台 A C P T A C C E P T A N C E接受 A D C O M A D D R E S S C O M M I S S I O N订舱佣金，租船佣金 A D D.C O M M A D D R E S S C O M M I S S I O N订舱佣金，租船佣金 A D F T A F T D R A F T艉吃水 A D V.A D V I S E通知 A D V A D V A N C E提前 A.F.A D V A N C E D F R E I G H T预付运费 A.F. B.A I R F R E I G H T B I L L空运运单 A F M T A F T E R F I X I N G M A I N T E R M S主要（租船）条款确认以后A G R D A G R E E D同意 A G R T A G R E E M E N T协议 A G T A G E N T代理 A G W A L L G O I N G W E L L取决于)一切顺利 A.H.A F T E R H A T C H后舱 A M M O R N I N G上午 A.M.A B O V E M E N T I O N E D上述的 A M T A M O U N T金额、数额 A.N .A R R I V A L N O T I C E到达通知

海运常用缩略语

FREQUENTLY USED ABT– ABOUT 关于 ACCT– ACCOUNT 帐户 A/C– ACCOUNT 帐户 AGW - ALL GOING WELL 一切顺利 B/L - BILL OF LADING 提单 B/N - BOOKING NOTE 订舱单 B/S - BILL OF SALE 抵押证券 B4 - BEFORE BB– BREAKBULK 分拨 BE - BOTH ENDS 两端 BL – BALE 外包装 BLK– BULK 散装 BLT - BUILT BRKRS– BROKERS 经纪人 C&F - COST AND FREIGHT 运费在内价格 CBM - CUBIC METER 立方米 CC - CARGO CAPACITY 载货容积;载物能力 CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 散货仓库 CGO– CARGO 货物(量) CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION 租方选择 CHRTS– CHARTERERS 租船人 CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT 成本、保险加运费价 COB - CLEAN ON BOARD 清洁装运提单 COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS 营业结束时 COMB - COMBINABLE COMM– COMMENCE 开始 COMP– COMPLETE 完整的, 完全的 COMS– COMMISSIONS 佣金 COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT 海港关口 CP - CHARTERER PARTY CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH 按港口习惯快速装卸 CYL - CYLINDER D.O. - DIESEL OIL 柴油 DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT 支付帐 DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港码头费 DELY - DELIVERY DEMS– DEMMURAGE 滞期/速遣 DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY 目的港码头交货 DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP 目的港船上交货 DIMS - DIMENSIONS DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员下船DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT DWT– DEADWEIGHT 载重量

国际航运业务函电英语

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色彩常用术语中英文对照

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A.N . ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 额外保险费老船加保费 APPR APPROXIMATE 大约 APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约 A/R ALL RISKS AGAINST ALL 一切险、承保一切风险 A/S AFTER SIGHT/ALONGSIDE 见票后/船边 ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速 ASF AS FOL LO WS 如下 ASST ASSISTANT 助理，援助 ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损 ATTN ATTENTION 由.. 收阅 AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动的 A.V AD VALOREM 从价费率 AVG AVERAGE 平均，海损 BA BALE CAP A CI TY 包装容积 BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费 BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额 BUTC BALTI ME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同，尔的摩”期祖合同 BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下（容积） BD BANKING DAYS 银行工作日 B/D BAR DRAUGHT 河口）沙洲吃水

外贸运输常用缩略语

外贸运输常用缩略语 BAF: bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费 B/L : bill of lading提单 CAF: currency adjustment factor 币值附加费 CBM: cubic meter立方米 CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站 CY: container yard集装箱堆场 DC: dry cargo container 干货集装箱 D/D: door to door门到门 DDC: destination delivery charge目的地交货费 DG: dangerous goods 危险品 D/O: delivery order 提货单（小提单） D/R: dock receipt 场站收据 EIR: equipment interchange receipt集装箱设备交接单ETA: estimated time of arrival预计抵达时间 ETD: estimated time of departure预计离港时间 FAK: freight all kinds 均一费率 FCL: full container load cargo 整箱货 FEU: forty-foot equivalent unit４０英尺集装箱 F/R:flat rack container框架箱 F/T: freight ton 运费吨 G.A. general average 共同海损 GC: general cargo 杂货 LCL: less than container load cargo 拼箱货 O/F: ocean freight 海运费 O/T: open top container开顶箱 POD: port of discharge卸货港 POL: port of loading装货港 RF: reefer container冷藏箱 S/C: service contract服务合同 S/O: shipping order装货单 SOC: shipper’s owned container货主箱 STC: said to contain内容据称 TEU: twenty-foot equivalent unit２０英尺集装箱 THC: terminal handling charge 码头交接货费 W/M: weight /measurement重量／尺码 KGS：公斤 CBM ：cubic meter 立方米 TTL: total合计简称中文解释英文全称 A/W 全水路 All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate

国际航运业务英语与函电复习整理(国航)

Shipping space 舱位 Freight rate 运价 Frequency of sailing 船期 Charter hire 租金 Quotation报价 Tariff 运费表 Telex 电传 Shipping form 货运单 Transshipment 转船 Layday：受载期 Cancelling date：解约日 Lighterage：驳运费 Stevedore：装卸工人 Demurrage: 滞期 Dispatch：速遣 Commission：佣金 Consignment 货物 Inclusive rate 包揽运费率 Large shipment 大宗货物 Premium 保险费 Bad stowage 积载不良 Broken space 亏舱 Overstowage 爆舱 Full and complete stowage 满仓满载 Take delivery of cargo 提货 Replenish bunker 加燃油 Settle the account with you 与你方结账Shipping application/booking note 托运单Additional cargo 加载货 Be subject to market fluctuation 随行就市 Mail under separate cover 另函邮寄 Freight prepaid 运费预付 freight to collect 到付运费 fixture note 订租确认书 Laytime Statement of Facts 装卸时间事实记录for your perusal 供审阅 Notice of Readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书stipulated laydays 规定的受载期 on the basis of mutual agreement 根据双方协议make reference to Time Sheet 参照装卸时间表floating crane 浮吊 steaming time 航行时间 pilot station 引航站 night navigation夜间导航

常用品质术语中英文对照表

Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递（输）协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表