【英语】英语阅读理解练习及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.

So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

（1）You should_______ while traveling.

A. eat well

B. walk all the time

C. do shopping

D. ask your body to do a lot （2）Traveling is usually ______.

A. easy

B. noisy

C. tiring

D. dangerous

（3）You must________ to enjoy your traveling.

A. visit parks

B. go to churches and temples

C. walk around the places

D. get enough sleep and eat healthy food

（4）The underlined word "extra" means ______ here.

A. one more

B. more than one

C. usual

D. different

（5）The passage tells us ______ in traveling.

A. how to work

B. how to take care of ourselves

C. what places to visit

D. When to travel

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。

（1）细节题。根据There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据T ourists can be very tiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是one more额外的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists.

The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .

The students took a science exam before the study. After the six—week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.

The study was led by Xiaodong Lin—Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures（失败） .

Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.

Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.

（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by

_______.

A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully

B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers

C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles

（2）All of the students who took part in the study _________.

A. were interested in physics and chemistry

B. went to school in New York City

C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades

（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _________.

Andy Hunt

Class 2, Grade 9

Physics

2018.4—9 86

2018—5—22 79

（4）In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.

A. 满足

B. 比得上

C. 配对

（5）Xiaodong Lin—Siegler thinks science textbooks should ___________.

A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man

B. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting

C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个有趣的研究，学生能通过读伟大科学家对付障碍的故事来提高物理和化学分数。这个研究是由Xiaodong Lin一个哥伦比亚大学的老师进行的。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .以及Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades.可知学生们通过学伟大的科学家怎样对付他们的障碍能提高他们的物理和化学，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知参加研究的学生都来着纽约，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可知一组的学生分数没有涨，有些研究后甚至分数更低了，可推测Andy Hunt是在一组，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.可知孩子们都认为爱因斯坦真的聪明。他们认为他们从来比不上他们。可知match是比不上，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. 可知Xiaodong认为教科书中应该包括更多的关于伟大的科学家如何努力成功的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、两种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。

3．阅读理解

Dubai （迪拜） is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of "taxi". It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July.

The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（公司）made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the world's first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News.

The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person.

How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序） on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You don't have to worry about it.

EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers.

Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Don't wait. Let's go!

（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n） company.

A. Dubai's

B. American

C. Japanese

D. Chinese

（2）Which statement （陈述） about EHang 184 is correct?

A. There is a pilot in it.

B. Its battery can keep around half an hour.

C. It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers.

D. The trip in it isn't safe.

（3）Where may we find this article?

A. On the Internet.

B. In a guide book.

C. In a story book.

D. In a novel.（4）What's the best title of the passage?

A. The Exciting Vacation

B. The Special Trip

C. The Drone Taxi

D. The Computer Company

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang 184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。

（1）细节理解题。根据It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July．据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes．可知EHang 184's 电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。

（3）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．阅读理解

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you

may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .

A. terribly meet bad luck

B. realize our further ability

C. find no serious success

D. possibly enjoy every moment

（2）The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".

A. 平淡的

B. 明显的

C. 深刻的

D. 艰苦的（3）The writer's advice is that we should ________.

A. never talk to strange people

B. learn as much as we can each day

C. get over difficulties painfully

D. not believe in ourselves but others

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Create Your Own Life

B. Hold Your Head Up

C. People You Meet in Life

D. Things Happen to You

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. 可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5．阅读理解

When you speak to foreigners, what will you do if you can't understand their languages? Will

you use your body language to help you, or just say sorry to them and then go away? Learning spoken language is very important, but learning local gestures（手势） is also very necessary.

I often use gestures to communicate with someone whose language I don't know. We use our hands to talk with each other. Although we don't understand the others' words, our hand movements make our conversation more necessary.

However, gestures aren't always clear. Different gestures may have different meanings in different countries and cultures.

In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. In Asia, many people move hands at someone with their palms down using all fingers.

Do you use your thumb, your thick short finger to make gestures? In western countries, "thumbs-up" means agreement. But it is very rude in parts of Africa.

If you want to say "OK" in America, you can make a circle with the thumb and the second finger. But in France, it means "zero", and it is very rude in many other countries.

You can use your second finger to point at something but not at somebody in the United States. However, in some parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, pointing at anything with one's second finger is not polite.

"V" form is often used when people take photos. But using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "peace" in the West.

The last example is that people in parts of Asia point to their noses to mean themselves, but people in western countries usually point to their chests.

Gestures are important, but also have different meanings.

（1）It's OK in to call someone to come near by moving just one finger.

A. America

B. Asia

C. Africa

D. Europe

（2）According to the passage, we can learn that .

A. pointing one finger at someone in the United States is sometimes allowed

B. using "thumbs-up" as your body language is very rude in parts of Africa

C. making a circle with the thumb and the next finger means"0"in America

D. using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "success" in the West

（3）There are examples of different gestures in the passage.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

（4）The best title of this passage can be .

A. Work Hard to Learn Different Cultures around the World

B. Talk to Other People with Spoken Language Successfully

C. DifferentGestures Are Difficult to Understand and Learn

D. Make Sure Your Gestures Are Saying What You Want to Say

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌） up and sometimes move just one finger. 理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. 可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

6．阅读理解

There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling. It's like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties.

But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.

（1）Country music developed in .

A. John Denver's city

B. the Northern United States

C. the Southern United States

D. the Western United States

（2）People began to make country songs records .

A. in 1920

B. in the 1920s

C. in the 1970s

D. in 1970

（3）Why did country music become popular in America?

A. Because city people liked the music.

B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.

D. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展及特点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Country music developed in the Southern United States. 可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始将乡村音乐录制成唱片。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.可知，农民搬到城镇，将乡村音乐也带了去，并且得到进一步的发展，所以乡村音乐在美国很快就流行起来，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow

customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

"If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."

（1）The passage begins with several questions to .

A. introduce the main topic

B. describe online shopping

C. show the writer's opinion

D. list advantages of shopping

（2）What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Internet is not good to the environment.

B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A. Large products need more packing materials.

B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep

C. A Cleaner Way to Shop

D. A New Business to Start

（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物。

（1）意图判断题，根据 Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited.可知，以上的几个问题是为了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案是C。

（5）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。

8．阅读理解

Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

（1）How does the color green make the students feel?

A. Hungry.

B. Nervous.

C. Angry.

D. Relaxed.

（2）Which color isn't mentioned in this passage?

A. Green.

B. White.

C. Light blue.

D. Red.

（3）What do many fast food restaurants do?

①Play loud music.② Play soft music.

③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ①②④

D.

②③④

（4）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Color and Restaurant

B. Use Color to Make Money

C. Color and Science

D. Use Color to Change Feelings

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于各种场合。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选D

（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是没有提到白色。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的

很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更多的时间。故选B。

（4）标题推断题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

9．阅读理解

Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

（1）You can learn to swim by ______.

A. reading books about it

B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it

D. going into the river and learning

（2）We should learn English by ______.

A. listening and speaking

B. reading and writing

C. A and B

D. swimming

（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don't make mistakes.

B. Study hard.

C. Try not to speak English.

D. Don't be afraid.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

10．阅读理解

EASTGATES YANGZHOU

Roller World is a public skating rink （旱冰场） that welcomes everyone from beginners to experts.

NOTICE

-- under 12's must be taken care of by an adult.

-- small cost for adults watching children

-- no dirty or dangerous skates

-- dress must be neat

-- no jackets, hats or open clothing to be worn

-- no newspapers, books, magazines, games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar

-- no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6

-- over 18's only in Roller Bar

"Roller skating fun for everyone"

A. is allowed to watch him for free

B. should look after him

C. can take him to the Roller Bar

D. can read while waiting in the Roller Bar

（2）Where can people smoke?

A. In any place in the Roller Cafe.

B. At the skating rink.

C. Nowhere in Roller World.

D. In the Roller Bar.

（3）Which of the following is right?

A. It's free for adults watching children.

B. All people can go to Roller Bar.

C. You Can smoke anywhere.

D. Your dress must be neat.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 under 12's must be taken care of by an adult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中提到的 no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6可知，人们可以在Roller Bar那个地方吸烟，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 dress must be neat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。

11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

（1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover?

A. Blood is divided into four types.

B. There are four types of personality.

C. Blood type O is the second most common.

D. Blood from one person can be given to another.

（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type?

A. Austrian people.

B. People with type o blood.

C. People who are too heavy.

D. People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB?

A. It is the least common.

B. People with this type lose weight easily.

C. It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.

D. People with this type are said to be original.（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. What blood is in our bodies.

B. Important parts of our blood.

C. Why blood types cannot be mixed.

D. Three men who studied blood.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。

（1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发

现了血型有四种。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据原文 However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".

（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.

（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you los e one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

13．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids.

B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow.

D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc

e.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun

B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in

D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all

the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

14．阅读理解

Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.

Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）, Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.

5G is a" game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services.

China will supply "temporary "5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers（消费者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half. It's the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones.

But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work

needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won't happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.

（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?

A. About 1.2 trillion yuan.

B. About US＄176.5 million.

C. About 0.8 trillion yuan.

D. About US＄0.8 billion.

（2）What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese?

A. 易获得的

B. 困难的

C. 让人理解的

D. 费解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Education.

D. Technology.

（4）What's the main idea of the article?

A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.

B. China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.

C. 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.

D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。

（1）细节题。根据 Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan （US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment 中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币（1765亿美元），比其4g总投资多50% 可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8，故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8万亿元，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 要使5g产业充分发展，还需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可获得的，故选A。

（3）推理题。文章与5G技术有关，可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备和But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 可知，篇文章的主旨 5g服务对普通消费者来说比预期的要晚，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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