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第十九讲:形容词—趣味阅读L19—阅读D篇—6A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班

第十九讲:形容词—趣味阅读L19—阅读D篇—6A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班
第十九讲:形容词—趣味阅读L19—阅读D篇—6A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班

六年级英语暑假班(教师版)

1.语法:形容词词缀

Introduction

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But that was not useful for his foolish son. He quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left and became homeless. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see famous Nasreddin, who was a friendly, intelligent old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?” “Don’t be worried about it, young man.” answered Nasreddin. “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”

The young man was very pleased with these words. “Am I going to get rich again then?” He asked Nasreddin.

“No, I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.” said the old man. (162 words)

【单词注释】

homeless adj. 无家可归的intelligent adj. 聪明的

get used to+ v-ing 习惯于.......

Presentation

形容词词缀:在英语当中充斥着大量的词缀,其中很多构成了形容词,下列是常见的形容词词缀:

1)-ful, -ous, -y, 表示“充满,充分”

e.g. useful, beautiful, dangerous(危险的), famous, healthy, sunny(阳光明媚的)

2)-ly,-ish, 表示"......似的” (n.+-ly=adj.)

e.g. friendly, lovely, lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), foolish, childish(幼稚的,孩子气的)

注:adj.+-ly=adv.

e.g. honestly, frankly(坦率地), briefly(简短地), comfortably

3)-less, 表示"否定"

e.g. homeless(无家可归的), careless(粗心的), worthless(无价值的)

4)-ent, 表示“性质,状态”等

e.g. intelligent(聪明的), different, urgent(紧急的,急迫的), emergent(紧急的,意外的)

5)-ed 表示“(人)感到……的”;-ing 表示“令人感到.. 的”

e.g. pleased, excited, interested, relaxed, surprised, frightened

e.g. pleasing, exciting, interesting, relaxing, surprising, frightening

6)v.+-able 表示“能......的,可以 .. 的”

e.g. changeable(易变的), enjoyable(愉快的)

n.+-able 表示“具有.. 特点的”

e.g. valuable(有价值的), reasonable(合理的), comfortable(舒适的)

7)-ible,-al,-ive 表示"能力,属性,倾向”

e.g. responsible(有责任的); natural(自然的), physical(物理的); active(活跃的), expensive (昂贵的)

8)-ern 表示“方向”

e.g. western(西方的), eastern, northern, southern

9) -en 表示"由……制的"

e.g. woolen(毛纺的), wooden(木制的), golden(黄金般的)

10)-an, -ian, -ese 加在国名、地名后表示“该国家的 .. ”

e.g. American, African; Asian, Australian, Canadian, Indian, Italian; Chinese, Japanese

11)-y 放在一些名词后表示“有......倾向的;多......的;有... 性质的”

e.g. sleepy(困倦的); cloudy(多云的); rainy, snowy

12)前缀(un-, im-, dis-)与形容词组合构成与其意义相反的形容词。

e.g. unusual(不同寻常的), unhealthy, impossible, dishonest(不诚实的)

13)前缀a-构成的形容词只能做表语。

e.g. awake(醒着的), alone, asleep(睡着的)

Practice

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/878947432.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.

1.Everything tastes good but the fish is too ..................... (salt)

2.The SPCA(动物保护协会) helps to keep animals safe. (home)

3.The film called “Computer War” is very ...................... (interested)

4.I felt very when I heard the news. (surprise)

5.The weather in London is ...................... (change)

Homework

6. What a trip it is! (please)

7. We can eat

local snacks in Yu Garden. (difference)

8. This is a local problem, not a one. (nation)

9. We had a lot of at the New Year party. (funny)

10.

paintings are popular around the world. (China)

11. Danny always eats lots of

food and doesn’t exercise, so he is very fat.(health)

12.Mary had a (puzzle v.) expression on her face.

13. Tom is such a boy that no one wants to make friends with him.(honesty)

14. It’s for a cat to catch mice. (nature)

15. It’s so of him to make such a silly(愚蠢的) mistake.(fool) 16. He’s very to lose the basketball game. (luck)

17. Because of her , Lucy failed the exam again. (care) 18. This paper box is

. You may throw it away(扔掉它). (useful)

19. Living without music or TV is . (comfort)

20. The USA is a

country, but China is still a

one. (develop)

21. The life in my new house will certainly be .(enjoy)

22. It was an experience. I will remember it forever. (forget) 23. It’s

24. There are many

for us to live on the moon now. (possibility)

houses on the side of the river.(wood)

25. The dictionary is cheap and

as well. (help)

【答案】1. salty 2. homeless 3. interesting 4. surprised 5. changeable 6. pleasant

7. different

8. national 9. fun 10. Chinese 11. unhealthy 12. puzzled 13. dishonest 14. natural 15. foolish 16. unlucky

17. carelessness

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/878947432.html,eless 19.uncomfortable

20. developed…developing

21.

enjoyable 22. unforgettable 23. impossible 24. wooden 25. helpful

I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.

1. If you turn over(翻身) a turtle on its back, it will become . (help)

2. Can you tell me something about changes? (season)

3. Many volunteers went to the parts of our country. (west)

4. I’m at home now, but I don’t feel

at all. (lone)

5. She is so

that people of all ages love her very much. (attraction)

6.Look! The weather’s made the river become overnight.(freeze)

7.It’s today. Let’s have a picnic.(sun)

8.Lily’s uncle is trying to make our city a place. (safety)

9.I made some friends while I was in .(Canada)

10.He’s such a boy that nobody likes him.(self)

11.Toby is as as Kate. They never make the same mistakes.(care)

12.He has drunk too much beer(啤酒) and fell .(sleep)

13.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are two cartoon characters(卡通形象).(love)

14.Such cold weather is quite(十分) in June.(usual)

15.Grace is very in playing computer games.(interest)

16.When I feel , I’ll look for something interesting to do.(happy)

17.Charles is a very leader. Everyone would like to follow him.(power)

18.She is very , because her brain was injured(受伤) in an accident(事故).(forget)

19.Kids should be of their parents when they reach the age of 18.(depend)

20.In England, people talk about whether to start a conversation.(usual)

【难度】★★★

【答案】1.helpless 2. seasonal 3. western 4. alone;lonely 5. attractive

6. freezing…frozen

7.sunny

8. safe

9. Canadian…Canada10. selfish

11. careful 12. asleep 13. lovely 14. usually 15. interested

16. unhappy 17. powerful 18. forgetful 19. independent 20. usually

2.趣味阅读

Lesson 19 Who was given a hand to?

Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent and tried to do things by herself. She would go for long walks alone once a day and was able to f 1 her way back by using her guiding stick. She had never lost her way until this day.

This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her paths missing because some villagers had c 2 them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. Before she knew what to do, she heard the s 3 of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to herself. “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a river nearby, but I’m not familiar with its exact position. How can I get bac k from here?”

At once she heard a man’s friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”

“How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m a 4 . I’ve got lost. Can you please help me get home?”

“Certainly,” the ma n answered. And they began walking. The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house, and she i 5 him in and told the man how grateful she was that she had met him.

“Don’t thank me,” he answered, “I want to thank you.”

“Thank me?”Mrs. Hammond said,“What f 6 ?”

“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the r 7 and drown myself. But I’m not going to do it now.”(287 words)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/878947432.html,plete the passage

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

【难度】★★

【答案】1. find 2. cut 3. sound 4. alone 5. invited 6. for 7.river

II.Words and expressions

1.Which of the following pictures can show the feeling of the underlined word “grateful”?

A. B.

C. D.

2.What is a “guiding stick”?

A. B.

C. D.

【难度】★

【答案】1.A 2.B

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/878947432.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.

1.I’ve grown up and become an girl. (depend)

2.Our English teacher is . She always keeps a smile on her face. (friend)

3.She expressed(表达了) her to her parents. (grateful)

4.The child was finally saved by the doctor. (drown)

【难度】★★

【答案】1.independent 2.friendly 3.gratefulness 4. drowning

C.Find these words in the text. Then use them to finish the sentences. independent guiding stick friendly grateful drown

1.The blind need the to find their way back.

2.We should be to all that love us.

3.Children should be encouraged(鼓舞) to be thinkers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/878947432.html,st night two boys were in the river.

5.We must keep relations with them.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.guiding stick 2.grateful 3.independent 4.drowned 5.friendly

II.Reading comprehension

( ) 1. What’s Mrs. Hammond like?

A. Old.

B. Blind.

C. Independent.

D. All of the above. ( ) 2. Why was Mrs. Hammond lost that day?

A. Because she began getting forgetful.

B. Because her familiar trees were cut down.

C. Because she took a new path that day.

D. Because someone took her to a strange place. ( ) 3. Where was Mrs. Hammond when she heard the sound of water?

A. She was on a bridge.

B. She was near a tree.

C. She was far away from the river.

D. She was on a boat.

( ) 4. How did Mrs. Hammond feel after the man sent her home?

A. Thankful.

B. Moved.

C. Unhappy.

D. Confused(疑惑的).

( ) 5. Why was the man thankful to Mrs. Hammond?

A.Because Mrs. Hammond gave him a lot of money.

B.Because Mrs. Hammond saved his life to some degree.

C.Because Mrs. Hammond invited him to her home.

D.Because Mrs. Hammond asked him to go on his life.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5. B

3.阅读 D 篇

阅读 D 篇答题步骤

1.快速浏览全文→心中有数;

2.读题划关键词;

3.带着问题读原文,遇与原文相关句子,在句子下面划线,并标序号→解题

依据、便于检查;

4.答题注意:一般疑问句/选择疑问句莫混淆;反意疑问句需看清肯否;when

提问回答需“介词+具体时刻”,where 提问回答需“介词+地点”,why 提问回

答需“Because/Because of/To…”,how 提问可回答“by doing”

5.检查

Presentation

D. Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答问题)

Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.

About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.

The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They also help to control (控制) the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to plant rubber trees to make rubber. Many

animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared-forever. The same is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger! (256 words)

1.Where are the biggest rainforests in the world?

2.There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America, are there?

3.What do trees in the rainforests give us?

4.Why do people cut down trees in Java?

5.Are rainforests in danger?

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. The biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia.

2.No, there aren't.

3.They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

4.People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice and plant rubber trees.

5.Yes, they are.

Practice

D. Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答问题)

Passage 1

Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the child are asleep. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly.

One night he comes home very late. But he can't find his key. He rings the doorbell (门铃). Nothing happens(发生). He rings it again. Again nothing happens. Nobody opens the door. Mr. Brown knocks(敲) at the bedroom window. He calls his wife's name. He shouts(大喊) but she does not wake up(醒). At last he

stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child. "Mother," he says, "I want to go to the bathroom(卫生间). " He speaks quite quietly but at once(马上) Mrs. Brown wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and, she opens the door for him. (174 words)

1.Where do Mr. and Mrs. Brown live?

2.What are Mrs. Brown and the child doing very late at night?

3.Why does he ring the bell one night?

4.Does Mrs. Brown open the door for him at first?

5.What does he begin to do then?

6.What do you think of Mr. Brown? Why?

【难度】★★

【答案】1. In a small house near London.

2.Sleeping.

3.Because he can’t find his key.

4.No, she doesn’t.

5.He knocks at the bedroom window and calls his wife’s name.

6.Clever. Because he understands a mother’s habit well and uses it to open the door at night.

Passage 2

This is a street crossing. There are traffic lights in the middle of the crossing. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there's a green light, the cars may go on. When there's a red light, drivers of ears and buses must stop.

They must wait when the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes there's a yellow light between the red and the green lights. When the yellow light is on, drivers must slow down their cars

and stop. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until(直到)the green light is shining if they want to turn left.

Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can't see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive. If they drive, there will be accidents. (160 words)

l. What must the drivers do when the yellow light is on?

.

2.If the light is red, can the drivers make a right turn?

.

3.If the drivers want to turn left, what must they do?

.

4.What do we call people who can't tell the difference between red and green?

They can .

5.Can color-blind people drive? Why?

.

【难度】★★

【答案】1. They must slow down their cars and stop.

2.Yes, they can.

3.They must wait until the green light is shining.

4.be called color-blind people.

5.No, they can’t. Because if they drive, there will be accidents.

Passage3

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales(西南威尔士州) and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue,the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They wi ll tell you, “Don’t worry.”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as(作为)

a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing( 和善). When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. (256words)

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

1.How old is Sydney?

2.How is the climate of Sydney?

3.How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

4.What is Sydney famous for?

5.What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

【难度】★★

【答案】

1.It’s just over 200 years old.

2.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good.

3.It’s 305 meters tall.

4.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

5.They love to go swimming and sailing.

Homework

D. Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答问题)

Passage 1

John Smith was an old porter( 搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.

One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.

“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.

He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”

As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.

“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.

The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”(185 words)

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

1.What was John’s job?

2.Where do you think the man was going?

3.Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?

4.What time was it when the man got to the station?

5.What do you think of John Smith?

【读有所得】

1.忙于做某事

2.对…很仔细

【难度】★★

【答案】

1.John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.

2.London

3.Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.

4.It was about10:40 (twenty to eleven).

5.He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.

Passage 2

Do you have a goal(目标) for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?

A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as "earning money to buy a house and a car" "to improve one's life quality" "finding a good job".

Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.

Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, "Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime."(237 words)

1.Did Wang You have to work for extra hours when he worked in Nanjing?

2.Why did he give up his job in a small company?

3.When did he arrive in Beijing?

4.What was his goal in Beijing?

5.What is your goal? How do you plan to do to achieve(实现) it?

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. No, he didn’t.

2. Because he felt the job was boring.

3.In February, 2007.

4.To find a good job.

5.Any reasonable answer is OK.

Passage 3

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He was a teacher at one of the London's medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert ,the skeleton(人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture ,in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At

the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper .He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back, he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake .He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.(144 words)

1.What is the best title can you give to this passage?

2.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

3.What happened at the airport?

4.How does the teacher feel about the incident?

5.What do you think might have happened afterwards?

【读有所得】

1.碰巧发生在某人身上:

3.忘记去做某事:

【难度】★★

【答案】1 A mistake.

2. Because it needed to be used in his lecture.2.在某人去.. 的路上4.错误地:

3.Someone took the teacher’s suitcase by mistake.

4.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

5.The teacher came back without the suitcase and skeleton.

Healthy eating

英文音标词性中文healthy ['helθ?]adj. 健康的eating ['i?t??]n. 吃;饮食

diet ['da??t]n. (日常)饮食;(日常)食物

pyramid ['p?r?m?d]n. 金字塔

salt [s?lt]n. 盐

yogurt ['j?g?t]n. 酸奶

a little 少量;一些

plenty of 大量的;充足的

fresh [fre?]adj. 新鲜的

unhealthy [?n'helθ?]adj. 不健康的

exercise ['eks?sa?z]n. 活动;运动;锻炼

countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d]n. 乡村

fit [f?t]adj. 健康的

stay [ste?]v. 逗留

porridge ['p?r?d?]n. 粥

than [e?n] conj. 比

as…as像……一样;如同

habit ['h?b?t]n. 习惯

quiz [kw?z]n. 测试

before [b?'f??]conj. 在……之前

should [??d]modal v. 应该

suggestion [s?'d?est?(?)n]n. 建议

Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.(根据音标写出相应的单词)

1.We should do some . ['eks?sa?z]

2.We need some [fre?] meat to make dumplings.

4.预习:6A U10

a little

some

plenty of

a lot of

salt yogurt porridge sugar

watermelon vegetable corn

strawberry healthy pyramid fresh

Task 1

Pair work(S-S, T-S)

Look at the food pyramid , and then talk about how much of each kind of food we need every day, like this : S1: How much

do we need every day?

S2:We need …every day,

We need fat, salt and sugar. We need

milk, eggs and yogurt. We need

meat, chicken and fish. We need fresh fruit and vegetables .We

need

rice, noodles and bread.

3. If you put on your coat, you will feel warm . [?'n?f]

4. I like spicy sausages because they are . ['te?st?]

5. His

[s?'d?est?(?)n] is useful. 【答案】1.exercise

2.fresh

3.enough

4.tasty

5.suggestion

T use examples to describe new words, such as salt, yogurt and porridge.

【答案】We need a little fat, salt and sugar. We need some milk, eggs and yogurt. We need some meat, chicken and fish. We need plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. We need a lot of rice, noodles and bread.

Task 2: Pair-work(S-S) Do a quiz

Do you have good eating habits? Answer Yes or No.

Quiz

1 Do you drink a 1ot of water every day?

2 Do you eat a lot of spicy food?

3 Do you watch TV when you eat?

4 Do you talk when you eat?

5 Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed?

6 Do you wash your hands before you eat?

7 Do you eat plenty of fruit and vegetables?

8 Do you eat a lot of fried food?

9 Do you eat breakfast, lunch and dinner?

10 Do you eat a lot of sweet food?

Ask and answer

With a classmate, take turns to ask and answer the questions in the quiz. Your score!

Score 1 point for each correct answer.

1 Yes.

2 No.

3 No.

4 No.

5 Yes.

6 Yes.

7 Yes.

8 No.

9 Yes. 10 No.

Total points:

Do you have good eating habits?

9-10 Very good

7-8 Good

5-6 Average

3-4 Fair

1-2 Poor

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11.Look at the pig. It's . A. small B. thin C. big 12.—What are they? — snakes. A.They B.they're C.They're 13.—How many ? —There are two. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs 14.Look, the are small. A. chicks B. ducks C. hens 15.—What are they? —They're .

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