2008年山东省济南市中考英语试题

2008年济南市高中阶段学校招生考试

一、听力测试(删除)

二、选择填空（30分）

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21．--Excuse me．Is there pay phone near here?

--Yes．You can find one near the bus stop．

A．an B．the C．a D．/

22．--Nice to meet you．I'm Sam．May I know your name?

--Of course．name is Jenny．Nice to meet you．

A．My B．Your C．Her D．His

23．--What kind of is your favorite．Kevin?

--Chinese food! I like it very much．

A．city B．food C．sport D．book

24．--Let’s play ping-pong!

--Good idea，I don't have a bat．

A．so B．or C．and D．but

25．--Where is London? I have a pen pal there．

--It's England．

A．on B．in C．at D．of

26．--Is that your sister Tara?

--No，it isn't．It's Tina．Tina is than Tara．

A．short B．shortest C．more short D．shorter

27．You cool! Are these your new sunglasses?

A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound

28．--Hi，Cindy! How are you?

--

A．How are you? B．How do you do? C．Yes，it is．D．I'm fine，thanks．29．

Which Fuwa comes from a panda?

30．The in the picture is a kind of animal．I learned about that in my biology class．A．cabbage B．robot C．dolphin D．ruler 31．sunny day it is! It's really good to go out for a hiking．

A．What a B．What C．How a D．How

32．I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．A．one B．two C．three D．four

33．--Did your class have a party last night?

--Yes，we did．We really enjoyed ．

A．yourself B．ourselves C．itself D．herself

34．-- eggs do you need for the soup?

--Well，one is probably enough．

A．How long B．How wide C．How much D．How many 35．Would you mind the window? It's cold outside．

A．going B．putting C．closing D．taking 36．We are going to finish the work the day tomorrow．

A．before B．across C．after D．between 37．Make sure to the lights when you leave．

A．turn over B．turn left C．turn off D．turn right 38．--When is the speech contest?

--Oh．Friday，September 29th．

A．They're B．It's C．I'm D．She's 39．Those are my three cousins．of them are interested in soap operas．A．Each B．All C．Both D．One

40．If you take a bus at the airport，will take you half an hour to get here．

A．they B．it C．that D．these

41．The boy in brown is your neighbor，Ted，he?

A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't

42．We should do to help the people in trouble．

A．nothing B．somebody C．something D．nobody

43．What do you want when you grow up，Sally?

A．to be B．does C．did D．be

44．Excuse me．Could you please for us? We’re thirsty and tired．

A．make money B．make a living C．make coffee D．make trouble

45．Please up your bedroom，Jack．It's too dirty．

A．set B．stay C．clean D．cheer

46．--I want some students for the school concert．Bill，you sing?

--Yes，I can．But only a little．

A．would B．must C．should D．can

47．--So，what do you think of your birthday party?

--I like it．It's really ，I think．

A．great B．boring C．ugly D．young

48．Pass me one more pen，please．only one here now．

A．There are B．There is C．There be D．There were

49．--What did your teacher say to you?

--He said ．

A．I was good at math B．what do I like

C．where do I live D．how could I read it

50．I've in the school for a year now，and I really love my students．

A．worked B．arrived C．joined D．come

三、完形填空（10分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Your junior high school years are coming to an end．After the big exam，most of you will go to 51 in a senior high school．52 are you expecting from senior high? 53 hear what plans some students have for the future．

1．Zhou Jie，15，from Shanghai，“I have heard t hat although Senior 3 is a 54 year，students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2．I hope there’ll be time to enjoy 55 ，especially tennis．The Tennis Masters（大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai．I’m going to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’l l really enjoy it．”

2．Jin Li，16，from Harbin，“I really enjoy science．I’m crazy about 56 model planes，although I’m not good at 57 ．I’ll learn more science in senior high．Anyway．sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”

3．Wang Ya，15，from Xiamen，“I hope I can be 58 in senior high school．I’m only 155 cm．I want to be 162 cm．59 most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm．I hope I’m different．”

4．Li Fan，15，from Puyang，“I hope I can make more friends．In senior high．I’ll meet different people from different areas．I hope I can learn new things 60 them．”

51．A．walk B．study C．play D．write

52．A．When B．How C．What D．Where

53．A．Let's B．It's C．What's D．That's

54．A．hot B．hard C．light D．kind

55．A．book B．show C．photo D．sport

56．A．making B．sitting C．cooking D．cleaning

57．A．us B．him C．it D．her

58．A．shorter B．stronger C．thinner D．taller

59．A．So B．But C．When D．If

60．A．to B．for C．from D．at

四、补全对话（5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A：Hi，Li Tao! Could you please tell me something about your new pen pal?

B：61

A：Thanks．What's his name'?

B：His name is Richard Evans and he's living with his parents in Hangzhou now．

A：Uh-huh．Where is he from?

B：He comes from Canada．Richard was born in Toronto．

A：Uh-huh．62

B：He's 15 years old．

A：63

B：Oh，he speaks English and French，and he says he is learning Chinese now．

A：Really? Many foreigners think Chinese is a difficult language．64

B：Yes，he does．But he works very hard at it．His families are going back to Canada this July．He has invited me to take a vacation there and he can learn Chinese from me by the time．

A：How cool! Have you decided to go?

B：Yes，I have．65

61．A．Sure．B．Of course not．C．I don't know．D．Sorry．I can't．

62．A．How is he? B．Where is he? C．What is he? D．How old is he?

63．A．What class is he in? B．What is his hobby? C．How many languages does he speak? D．Who is his Chinese teacher? 64．A．Why does he learn Chinese? B．Does he also think it hard to learn Chinese?

C．Who does he learn Chinese from? D．How does he learn Chinese?

65．A．I can also learn English from him．B．I can practice Chinese with him，too．

C．He can also teach me Chinese．D．He can learn English from me，too．

五、阅读理解（15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Mr. Green was clever three years ago．And few men could trouble him．But one day he was hit down by a car and his head got badly hurt．And now he often forgets something and thinks in a different way from ours．

One morning，Mr. Green woke up early．He put on his coat and began to walk in the street while people were sleeping．He wanted to buy newspapers but the post office was still closed．He had to go back and go to bed again．Before he took off his clothes，someone knocked at the door．He got up and opened it．Two hunters（猎人）came in．They looked at him carefully and then said，“We saw a dead man just now．We thought it was you．”

“Really?” Mr. Green said in surprise．“Where?”

“In the forest．”

“It’s impossible!” said Mr. Green．“I didn't go there at all this morning．”

“But he died last night．”

“I haven't been there for nearly a week．”

“But he looks like you．”

“What clothes does he wear，then?”

”A blue coat like yours and brown pants．”

“And what color are his socks?”

“Black．”

Mr. Green became happy．He showed his socks to them and said，“Look! Mine are white．”

66．Why does Mr. Green often forget things'?

A．Because his head got badly hurt．B．Because he often drove cars．

C．Because he was too clever．D．Because few men could trouble him．

67．What did Mr. Green want to do when he walked in the street?

A．He wanted to have breakfast．B．He wanted to buy newspapers．

C．He wanted to post a letter．D．He wanted to go back to sleep．

68．Who knocked at Mr. Green's door?

A．A man from the forest．B．Two hunters．C．A postman．D．A policeman．

69．Where did the two hunters find the dead man?

A．In the street．B．Behind Mr. Green's house．C．In the forest D．Near the post office．

70．What color were Mr. Green's socks?

A．Brown．B．White．C．Black．D．Blue．

B

FIFTEEN YEAR-OLD Liu Xuyang said he has more than 30 pairs of shoes．But some are old．He doesn’t want t hem any more．Where should these old shoes go? To the garbage or to be recycled?

This is bow Liu began to care about old shoes．He shared his thoughts with his classmates at Beijing No. 35 Middle School，Luo Hao and Yang Mengwei．The three then decided to do some research．They found out that old shoes can pollute the environment if not recycled properly．Earlier this month，their research paper won second prize in the Beijing Youth Science and Invention Competition．The three first spent two weeks designing a questionnaire on how people deal with old shoes and how the shoes are treated．They gave over 100 questionnaires to the public，to shoemakers，garbage stations and recycling stations．

Doing the survey，They found that on average（平均），a family throws away 5.17 pairs of shoes each year．That means millions of old shoes are thrown away a year around the country．

However．most old shoes are not treated properly，according to the students．

“Usually．the old shoes are just burnt or buried（填埋）with other garbage，”said Luo．

Most of the shoes are made of chemical materials．If they are burnt or buried，they can give off gas（气）or other things that pollute the air and rivers，said the students．

They suggest there should be big boxes in cities f6r people to put old shoes in．The shoes could then be taken to recycling stations to be treated．

On the other hand，the shoemakers，said the students，could use more environment-friendly material to make shoes．

71．Liu Xuyang ．

A．has fifteen pairs of old shoes

B．has more than thirty pairs of old shoes

C．has more than thirty classmates in his class

D．is a student of No. 35 Middle School in Beijing

72．Liu Xuyang began to care about the old shoes ．

A．because he decided to do some research

B．when he wanted to throw away his old shoes

C．because his thirty pairs of shoes were all very old

D．when he sent the shoes to the recycling factory

73．What does the word “questionnaire” mean in the underlined sentence?

A．A station to deal with the waste materials．

B．A recycling station to treat the old shoes．

C．An office to deal with the problems of old shoes．

D．A list of questions to be answered by a group of people．

74．How did the three students begin their research?

A．They designed a questionnaire first．

B．They wrote a research paper about the old shoes．

C．They gave out the questionnaires and won a prize．

D．They visited many shoemakers，trash and recycling stations．

75．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More recycling stations should be built around the country．

B．Old shoes will pollute the environment if not recycled properly．

C．The students' survey shows millions of old shoes are thrown away each year．

D．The students suggest that environment-friendly material should be used to make shoes．

C

When Wayne Mix was a child in the 1930s，his family sent him to a school for the deaf and blind．He learned American Sign Language．With American Sign Language，deaf people use their hands to communicate．They can spell words with their fingers，or they can use signs for whole words．Wayne communicated with teachers and friends in sign language．He graduated at the age of 20．In those days，people who were deaf did not get jobs and were not part of the community（社区），so Wayne went back to the family farm．His family did not know sign language，so Wayne communicated a little by making simple motions（手势）with his hands．He was never able to tell them his thoughts and feelings．

Wayne's father died in 1971．There was no place for Wayne to live，so they sent him to Mountain Meadows nursing home．He was only 51 and much younger and healthier than the other people in the nursing home，but he was treated like the 80 and 90-year-old people because he did not hear or speak．No one knew that Wayne was able to use sign language．

Twenty-nine years passed slowly and silently for Wayne．Then one day he saw a visitor using sign language with her deaf mother during a visit to the nursing home．He walked up to them and signed，“I’m Wayne Mix．”

Suddenly everything changed for Wayne．He found many people who knew sign language．These people communicated through sign language，e-mail，television with subtitles and a special telephone that prints（打印）the words that are spoken．It was a whole new world for Wayne．Now he could tell people his feelings，his needs，and his thoughts．

The people in Wayne's town were sad about the thousands of days in Wayne's life when no one knew that he could communicate．They wanted to help Wayne to do some of the things he always wanted to do．The workers at the nursing home found out that as a young man he loved to swim，and he loved to see pictures of dolphins swimming．When he started signing again，they asked him where he wanted to go．“Water．” Wayne signed．

Mountain Meadows workers had an idea．“Let’s send Wayne to Sea World in San Diego．” They told other people in town about their idea．Many people in Wayne's town and in other states gave money to help Wayne make the trip．The people at Sea World were very kind to Wayne．They let him swim with the dolphins and help them feed all the sea animals．Newspapers wrote about Wayne，so

many people gave money to buy him a special TV and a telephone set．These were things Wayne never knew about before．76．How did Wayne Mix communicate with his teachers in the school?

A．In American Sign Language．B．By drawing pictures．

C．By spelling words on their hands．D．By making simple motions．

77．Why did Wayne Mix go to live in the nursing home?

A．Because his family moved to another town．

B．Because nobody in his family knew the sign language．

C．Because his family was not able to provide him a room to live in．

D．Because he like to talk with the old people living in the nursing home．

78．How did Wayne’s life change after he met a visitor using sign language in the nursing home?

A．He told the visitor who he was．

B．His life stayed the same as before．

C．He could send e-mails and make telephones to his new friends．

D．He could “talk” with people，telling them his needs and feelings．

79．Why did people feel sad after Wayne began to communicate with others again?

A．Because he was sent to the nursing home at a young age．

B．Because he failed to communicate with his family for such a long time．

C．Because he was not able to communicate with others while he could．

D．Because they were not sure how to look after Wayne later on．

80．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wayne tried to find a job after he graduated from the school but failed．

B．Many people gave money to buy Wayne a special TV and a telephone set．

C．The nursing home workers sent Wayne to a Sea World to swim．

D．Wayne Mix lived in silence all his life though many people helped him．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）

六、拼写单词（5分）

根据句意和所给音标写出单词。

81．My mother bought me a computer ／geim／on my ninth birthday．82．Shall we go to the ／zu:／first? I want to see the monkeys．

83．I don't drink ／ti:／at night because it makes me feel difficult to fall asleep．

84．Most of the students in our city go to school by ／baik／．

85．Can the scientists ／ik'splein／the reasons for changing the plan?

七、选词填空（10分）

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Linda is my best friend．She has short straight blonde hair and blue eyes．She is as（86）________ as me，but she's a little taller．She is（87）energetic．

We sit together in class，and We both like the（88）subjects--art and science．We usually（89）tennis for half an hour after school．Linda often wins．However，I do a little（90）than her in the tests．B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）

try be become take tell

Henry，a 14-year-old boy，used（91）too fat to play sports．He went to the doctor and（92）to have a balanced diet．So he（93）not to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier．Now he isn't fat at all．He does sports every day and（94） a member of the school soccer team．Next week Henry（95）part in the school sports meet．

八、改写句子（5分）

按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。

96．Judy can write stories．（改为否定句）

Judy write stories．

97．Mr. Li's family watch the CCTV news in the evening．（就画线部分提问）

do Mr. Li's family the CCTV news?

98．The reporter asked the girl．“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”（改写句子，句意不变）The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends．

99．Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? （改写句子，句意不变）

Am I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

100．Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS．（改为被动语态）

Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS．

九、完成句子（5分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

101．预订机票时，你必须出示身份证。

You must show your when you book an air ticket．

102．天气预报说本周末天气凉爽，去卧虎山水库钓鱼怎么样?

The weather report said it would be cool this weekend．going to Wohushan Reservoir to fish?

103．在解放军的帮助下，汶川人民已经克服了很多困难。

The people in Wenchuan a lot of difficulties with the help of the PLA．

104．在2008年奥运会开幕式上人们将看到一万张世界各地孩子的笑脸，因为我们将孩子的笑容视为世界光明未来的象征。

People will see ten thousand smiling faces from children all over the world at the opening ceremony of the 2008

Olympics．Because kids' smile a symbol of the bright future of the world．

十、任务型阅读（5分）

阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow．It began in 1970 as a small，unimportant race．Only 127 people ran，and just 55 of them finished．They ran around Central Park four times．Few people watched them run．However，over the

years the marathon grew and became more popular．

Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon．Runners must be at least 18 years old，but there is no age limit （限制）．In fact，the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man．Recently，more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon．Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks and encouragement．

The course（路线）of the marathon has changed，too．Instead of running around Central Park，the runners go through the five districts of New York City：Queens，Brooklyn，Manhattan，the Bronx，and Staten Island．The marathon begins at the base（基座）of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island．The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn．Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx．The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan．The complete course is 26.2 miles，and takes the best runners less than 3 hours．

Although it has changed since 1970，the New York City Marathon is always exciting．Through the years，many unusual events （事件）have happened during the marathon．For example，Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race．Then they ran the race with their party members．Some people run the whole marathon as a family．Other people run the race backwards．In the fall of 1992，Fred Lebow，the founder（创始人）of the New York City Marathon，slowly ran his last race．He was very ill with cancer，but he did not want to stop running．In October 1994，Fred died．However，the New York City Marathon，and all its excitement，will continue for many years to come．105．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to the Central Park four times．106．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

Look at the map．A runner has to go across over the river before he completes the whole course．107．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

In October 1994，to Fred Lebow，the founder of the New York City Marathon．

108．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

109．根据短文内容回答问题（不超过10个单词）。

What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage?

十一、书面表达（10分）

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容。

参考词汇：1．donation box捐款箱 2．quake-battered areas地震灾区

2018济南市中考英语试题及答案

2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案 绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C.

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-真题

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【语文】山东省济南市中考真题(解析版)

山东省济南市中考语文真题 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、（15分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分） A．气氛（fēn）感慨（kǎi）吮吸（yǔn）春风拂面（fú） B．发酵（jiào）缄默（jiān）鸟瞰（kàn）恪尽职守（kè） C．窈窕（yǎo）弦歌（xián）摇曳（yè）随声附和（hé） D．踌躇（chóu）造诣（zhǐ）苗圃（pǔ）脍炙人口（kuài） 【答案】B 【解析】 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分） A．粗犷家具城沧海一栗戛然而止 B．脉搏名信片再接再厉脱颖而出 C．寒暄口头禅克不容缓左右逢源 D．追溯座右铭世外桃源金榜题名 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字形。A．沧海一栗——沧海一粟；B．名信片——明信片；C．克不容缓——刻不容缓。 3．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．面对此情此景，他居然在心里无动于衷。

B．暑假即将来临，许多资质不全的培训机构如雨后春笋般冒出来。 C．那一天，阳光明媚，熙熙攘攘的人群中到处传递着幸福的味道。 D．校长在开学典礼上夸夸其谈，赢得了全体师生热烈的掌声。 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查成语运用。A．“无动于衷”的意思是“心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理”，用在此处与前面的“在心里”重复；B．“雨后春笋”一般用来形容新事物、进步事物，用在此处不妥；D．“夸夸其谈”是贬义词，用来形容说话浮夸不切实际，与作者想表达的感情色彩相反。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分） A．由于进攻技术单一，使球队面对强敌束手无策。 B．81岁的胡院士在摘得山东科技最高奖后，殷殷嘱咐“科技创新还要靠年轻人”。 C．看到满山青翠的草木和悦耳的鸟鸣，他顿时感到身心舒畅。 D．5月24日，大约有260多名干部职工在现场聆听了道德模范们的报告。 【答案】B 【解析】 5．下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．《草房子》中秦大奶奶对土地的热爱，执着而动人。 B．《三国演义》中诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁，最终出师未捷，陨落在五丈原。 C．《简·爱》讴歌了女性对独立平等的追求和对爱情的忠贞不渝。 D．《老人与海》中圣地亚哥一连八十多天出海，每次都划着空船回家，他变得悲观、沮丧。