英语知识点河南省许昌平顶山(即许昌市一模)2018届高三联考英语试题Word版含答案-总结

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How old is the woman now?

A. 15 years old.

B. 20 years old.

C. 25 years old.

2. When and where does the man have an appointment?

A. At the office at 10:00.

B. At the restaurant at 10:30.

C. At the hotel at eleven o’clock

3. Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan?

A. Dr. Kathleen White.

B. Prof. Brookings.

C. Dr. Mildens.

4. What does the woman think of the man’s jacket?

A. Fashionable.

B. Too expensive.

C. Very cheap.

5. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Smoking.

B. Drinking.

C. Parking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do for his weekend?

A. Hiking.

B. Camping.

C. Swimming.

7. When did the man post his pictures?

A. At the weekend.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Monday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the show mainly meant for?

A. The old.

B. Kids.

C. Anyone.

9. What can the woman probably do at last?

A. She may go to see the circus.

B. She decides to get away from the office.

C. She may pay for the circus herself.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the woman drag the bike out of?

A. The university.

B. The park.

C. The garage.

11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Employer and employee.

12. How long will it take them to go to London Fields?

A. Just 1 minute.

B. Only 5 minutes.

C. About 15 minutes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why may the man lose his job?

A. He made a serious mistake.

B. He didn’t finish his work on time.

C. His boss was very angry with him.

14. What does the man do?

A. An interviewer.

B. An investment adviser.

C. An employer.

15. How can the man live if he loses his job?

A. By investing.

B. On his parents.

C. On his savings.

16. What does the man think of the woman?

A. Kind.

B. Impolite.

C. Disappointing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the project called?

A. Hope Project.

B. One-Day Clean-up.

C. The world’s natural environments.

18. What kind of people mostly took part in the project?

A. Adults.

B. The elderly.

C. Teenagers.

19. What did the author realize?

A. The importance of protecting the environment.

B. The importance of making friends with others.

C. The importance of picking up all the rubbish.

20. When will the project be next year?

A. On January 1.

B. On January 11.

C. On January 21

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。

A

Four Wild Animal Species Were Endangered

M aybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild. Tigers

All six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.

Ground squirrels

That’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.

Giraffes

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.

Asian elephants

The main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.

21. Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?

A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.

B. It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.

C. The forests are not suitable for their living.

D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.

22. What’s the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?

A. Climate changes.

B. Human activities.

C. Lack of food.

D. Serious pollution.

23. The tails of are regarded as status symbols in Africa.

A. tigers’

B. ground squirrels’

C. giraffes’

D. Asian elephants’

24. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.

B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.

C. Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.

D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.

B

I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.

On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.

I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.

I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dolla rs would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old lady’s house secretly, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old l ady’s kind eyes.

The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.

After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”