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七年级语法第1讲 冠词的用法

七年级语法第1讲 冠词的用法
七年级语法第1讲 冠词的用法

专题学习--冠词

【导入】

补全短文

_____ old woman had _____ cat. ______ cat was very old. She could not run quickly,and she could not bite because she was so old. One day ____ old cat saw a mouse ,she jumped and caught ____mouse. She could not bite it, so ____ mouse go out of her mouth and ran away.

Then _____old woman became very angry because ____cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, “Don’t hit our old servant. I have worked for you for many years and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Don’t be unkind to _____old. Remember what good work the old did when they were young.

课前小测

( )1. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2.Jane is _____ 16--year--old high school student in ______ United States.

A.a, the

B. the, a

C. a,/

( )3.” Running Man” is _____very popular TV program in China. One of _____most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.

A. a./

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

( )4.—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?

—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.

A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an

( )5.Miss Lee taught me to be ______ honest person. I will never forget _____ words that she said.

A.a, the

B. a, /

C. an, the

D. an. /

冠词重难点讲解

一、定义

冠词:位于名词之前,用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义的词。

二、分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词

三、用法

1. 不定冠词的用法 序号 用法 例句

1

表示数量“一”的概念 There is a football behind the door. 后有一个足球。 2

指事物的单位,有“每一”的意思 You'd better take this medicine three times a day.你最好每天三次服用这种药。 3

表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个 A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 4

用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 A Mr. Smith is looking for you ·有位史密斯先生正在找你。

5 用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 A heavy rain fell yesterday.昨天下了一场大雨。

Listening to music is really a good pleasure.听音乐的确是一种

很好的娱乐方式。

6 表示“同一”的概念,相当于the same the same The two flowers look different ,but they are of a kind..

这两朵花看上去不同,但是为同一类的。

7 用于一些固定搭配中 in a hurry 匆忙地,make a choice 做选择,have a good time

玩得高兴,a number of 许多

【知识拓展】

【知识拓展】同源宾语前不定冠词的使用:动宾短语中,与动词“同源”的名词前一般要加不定冠诃,如:sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香;fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争;dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦; live a happy life 过若幸福的生活;smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人

2. 定冠词的用法

序号 用法 例句

分类

说明 例词 不定

冠词

a

用于以辅音音索开头的单词前 a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机,a useful book 一本有用的书 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩 定

词 the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指 the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔,the Chinese movie 那部中国影片

【易错警示】

1.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但发音却是非元音,因此其前用a ,如:university ,European ,one-way 等。

2.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是元音,因此其前用an ,如:hour ,honest ,honor 等。

1 特指某(些)人或某(些)物The cellphone is on the table.手机在桌子上。

2 用于再次提到的人或事物的名

词前

I bought an iPhone 5S in the store. The iPhone 5S cost,

4.000y uan.

3 用于谈话双方都知道的名词前Would you mind my opening the window?

你介意我开窗户吗?

4 用于表示西洋乐器的名词前I practice playing the piano every day.

我每天练习弹钢琴。

5 与单数可数名词连用,表示一

类人或事物;与复数名词连用,

表示整个群体

The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的动物。

They are the doctors of this hospital.

他们是这个医院的全体医生。

6 用在序数词和形容词最高级之

This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.

这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

7 用在表示姓氏的复数形式前,

表示一家人或夫妇二人

The Blacks are going to Kaifeng next week.

布莱克一家下周准备去开封。

8 和某些形容词连用表示一类人

或事物

The rich are not always happier than the poor.

富人也不总是比穷人开心。

9 用于世界上独一无二的东西The sun is much bigger than the earth.

太阳比地球大得多。

10 用于江河湖海山脉岛屿等名词

The Nile is the longest river in the world.

尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。

11 用于某些特指的抽象名词、物

资名词前,尤其是其后有限制

性定语修饰时

The young generation is the hope of the world.

年青一代是世界的希望。

The three children are the joy of my life.

这三个孩子是我生命中的快乐。

12 用于逢十的数词前,表示世纪

的某个年代。

The war broke out in the sixties.

战争爆发于60年代。

13 用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词

+the+身体某一部位”中,常见

的此类动词有take ,catch,hold,

seize,hit,cut,strike,lead等

The policeman seized the thief by the arm and struck him on

the back.

警察抓住小偷的胳膊,打了他的背。

14 用在固定搭配中at the age of在……岁时,on the other hand另一方面,on the

whole大体上

【易错警示】有定冠词和无定冠词短语的区别

1.go to school去上学,go to the school到学校去;

2.in front of ...... 在……(外部的)前面,in the front of 在......(内部的)前面;

3.be in hospital因病住院,be in the hospital在医院里;

4.by sea 乘船,by the sea在大海旁;

5.in class上课,in the class在班级里;

6. In office执政,in the office 在办公室;

7.in place of代替,in the place of 在……地方;

8.sit at table吃饭,sit at the table坐在桌旁;

9.by day在白天,by the day按日计算;10.in future今后,in the future将来;11.out of question不成问题,out of the question不可能;12.out of office离岗,out of the office离开办公室。

3. 零冠词的用法

序号情况例句

1 物质名词、抽象名词、专有

名词前

Electricity is a form of energy.

电是一种能量形式。(物质名词)

Music can bring people pleasure.

音乐可以带给人们快乐。(抽象名词)

Guangzhou is a beautiful city.

广州是一座美丽的城市。(专有名词)

2 季节、月份、星期、节日、

假日等名词前

Winter is my favourite season because I can make snowmen.

冬天是我最喜爱的季节,因为我可以堆雪人。

June 1 is Children's Day.

六月一日是儿童节。

3 表示泛指的复数名词前Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。

4 一日三餐的名词前I go to school without breakfast 一我没有吃早餐就去上学

5 球类、棋类运动的名词前My father often plays chess with me when he is free·我父亲有空的时候经常和我下棋。

6 表示独一无二的职位、头指、

呼的名词前

He was elected the chairman of the committee.

他破选举为委员会主席。

7 表示学科、科学的名词前I was not good at physics when I was in the middle school.当我上初中时,我物理学的不好。

8 有物主代词、指示代词、不Miss Zhang is our English teacher.

定代

词等限定词修饰的名词前张老师是我们的英语老师。

Some kids entered the park through that door. --些孩子从那扇门进人了公园。

9 表示交通方式的或通讯方式

的名词前

Tom went to America by ship.

汤姆是坐船去美国的。

Did you send the file by email?

你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗?

10 某些固定搭配中不用冠词all night在晚上,at first起初,on time按时,in fact ,事实上,at home在家里,go to bed 上床睡觉,after school放学后,by hand手工

【知识拓展】冠词的省略主要指可用可不用冠词的情况。有以下几种:

①文章标题、书名、广告语中等,在不引起歧义的情况下,冠词可以省略,从而使行文更加简明。例如:

(A) Fully furnished flat to let全新装修公寓出租(广告)

②两个并列名词前面都有相同冠词时,第二个名词前的冠词常被省略。例如:

Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?这个宝宝是男孩还是女孩?

练一练

()1.-Tom, I'll invite you to have _______ lunch after playing _______ violin. -Thank you.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C./;/

D./;the

()2.-Will you get there by_______ bike? -No, I will take _________bus.

A.the; a

B. a; the

C./;a

()3.-We have_______ 8-day holiday. -Why not go to_______ West Lake?

A.an; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. an; a

()4.-Mary, who's_______ woman over there?-She's my aunt,__________ English teacher.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the;an

D. a;an ( ) 5.Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.

A. a B .an C. the D./

( ) 6.We should offer seats to ______old on the bus.

A. an

B./

C. the

【课堂小结】

冠词的定义:位于_______之前,用来修饰________并帮助说明名词的含义的词。

冠词的分类:_________ _________ __________

冠词的用法:

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

【真题链接】

()1. —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?

— Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.

A.a; an

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. the; a

()2. Good news! We’ll have ______ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

()3. The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

()4. Mr. Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.

A. a; the

B. an; a

C. an; 不填

D. the; 不填

【15年广州】

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

33. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【16年广州】

As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy

6.A.A B.An C.The D./

【17年广州】

George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and

__4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【实战演练】

()1.______old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.

A. An; an

B. A; the

C. The; a

D. The; an

()2.—What do you think of______ film about Zhantianyou? —It’s______ good film.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

()3. Zhang Lili, ______ good teacher, is regarded as______most beautiful teacher at present.

A. an; a

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

()4.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; an

()5. I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

()6. —Do you have ______ QQ number? —No. Can you tell me how to get ______?

A. a; it

B. the; it

C. a; one

D. /; one

()7. —What do you know about kite surfing? —It is ______ exciting water sport.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.\

()8. —Do you know when is ______ No Tabacco (烟草) Day?—It’s May 31st.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

阅读提升

Rachel is really busy. She is a mother of three children. But she has to go to work and take English classes at the same time (同时).

Every morning, she wakes up at 6:00. She makes breakfast for her family. They usually eat bread and milk. After that, she helps her children get ready for school. At 7:30 a.m., they go out to wait for the school bus.

After that, Rachel goes to take her English classes by car. She learns reading and writing with the other students in the class. She learns at the school from 9:15 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. She likes the classes and she learns a lot. Her favourite teacher is Mr. Brown. He tries to make his classes interesting.

At 12:00, Rachel goes to work after lunch. She works for four hours a day. She takes care of old people in their houses. She likes her job because she has free time to take care of her children.

At 4:30 p.m., Rachel takes her children home They cook, dinner at home. They all eat together and talk about their busy day happily.

( ) 1. How do Rachel’s children go to school?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

D. By bike.

( )2.When does Rachel's English class begin?

A. At 7:30 a.m.

B. At 9:15 a.m

C. At 11:15 a.m.

D. At 12:00.

( )3. Why does Rachel like her job?

A. Because she can learn English with the old people.

B. Because she can have lunch with her friends together.

C. Because she can take care of her children better.

D. Because she can make friends with more people.

( )4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Rachel doesn't have breakfast at home.

B. Rachel goes to her school by car.

C. Rachel has lunch at her children’s school.

D. Rachel doesn’t have to take her children home.

( )5. What’s the best tide for the passag e? ?

A. Rachel’s children.

B. Rachel’s classes.

C. Rachel's busy day.

D. Rachel’s job.

【课后作业】

一、选择正确答案

()1. The children stood in ______ circle and danced to music.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()2. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()3. My classmate Liu Wei is ______ honest boy, so we all like him.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()4. There is ______ “u” and ______ “l” in the word lucky.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. a; a

D. an; a ()5. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. an; 不填

D. a; 不填

()6. Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()7. There is ______ old watch. ______ old watch is Mr. Zhang’s.

A. an; The

B. the; An

C. a; The

D. the; The

()8. —What do you think of ______ movie “Titanic”?

—It’s ______ good film.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

()9. I don’t believe such ______ 11-year-old girl can break the world record.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()10. This is ______ song I’ve told you, isn’t it ______ beautiful one?

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; 不填

二、完形填空

Jim and Jerry are two brothers. Jim is four years old 1_ Jerry is five years old. It is Sunday. They are doing __2__homework at home. The house is too dark 3 the windows of their house are closed all the day and the sunshine can't go into the room. They want 4 the room bright. So they plan to bring the sunshine into the room. The two brothers use a dustpan (簸箕)to get _5__ sunshine in. But when they move 6 dustpan into the room, sunshine is not there anymore. They do that many times, but the room is still dark. Their mom is 7to see that and asks, ''What are you doing?" ''The room is too dark, and we want to let the sunshine in,” they reply. Their mother smiles, ”_8_ don't you open the windows7 If you open the windows, the sunshine 9 into the room naturally."

Life is the same as the room. When you feel sad,try _10__your heart to hug (拥抱)the sunshine. You will find life is so bright.

( )1. A. so B. or C. also D. and

( )2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

( )3. A. because B. before C. when D. if

( )4. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making

( )5. A. many B. any C. few D. some

( )6. A. a B. an C. the D./

( )7. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisedly ( )8. A. Why B. When C. What D. How ( )9. A. get B. gets C. will get D. getting ( )10. A. opens 5. to opening C. open D. to open

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

英语冠词用法总结(完整)

英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。 2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。 3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。 5.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then! A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还 是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用 法见下面的讲解. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数 的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用. 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法. 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别. I gave him a bday. 我昨天给了他一本书. I am reading ag我在读一本有趣的故事书.

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冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 (1)不定冠词: a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误: a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag() a pretty woman() a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)

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1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

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个性化教学设计方案

7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________. A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go home D. go home. 8. ------ What's Jim doing? ------ He's __________ a book. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 9. There are __________ on the floor. A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice C. four bags rice D. four bag rice 10. These photos are his. They aren't __________. A. my B. her C. me D. mine 11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class? ------ No, they aren't. A. Are, having B. Are, have C. Do, have D. Can, have 12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it. A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out 13. ------What's that woman? ------__________? A. She' 40. B. She' fine. C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall. 14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils. A. are B. is C. has D. have 15. _________ can you see on the table? A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange 16. These are your socks, you must __________. A. put away them B. to put away them C. put them away D. to put them away 17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it? A. take B. carry C. get D. put

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初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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