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高中英语80语法专题-非谓语动词专项练习(100题)

高考语法专题-非谓语动词专项练习（100题）

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A. including, seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included ; sitting

2. _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire

overnight.

A. making

B. makes

C. to make

D. made

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas

moved out _____.

A. to escape burning

B. to escape being burned

C. escaping burned

D. escaping from burning

6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider

D. Having considered

9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Having judged

D. To judge

10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.

A. to play ; dancing

B. playing ; to dance

C. to play; to dance

D. playing; is to dance

11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on

February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.

A. having killed

B. killing

C. being killed

D. killed

13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired

14. — What caused the party to be put off?

—_____ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom’s delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send

15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.

A. of talking back; to lose

B. of talking back; of losing

C. to talk back; to lose

D. to talk back; of losing

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy

17. — Is Tom a good talker?

—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?

A. ask for

B. to ask for

C. asked for

D. asking for

18. I can’t get my car ____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill

B. running; filling

C. running; to fill

D. ran; filling

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions

before he was sent _____ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep

B. flying; sleeping

C. to fly; to sleeping

D. to fly; to sleep

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.

A. being on; shut

B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut

D. on; shutting

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of

Shenzhou V spaceship.

A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. to fix

22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So

he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and

then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to

cross the road in front of me.

A. Driving

B. I was driving

C. Having driven

D. When I was driving

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.

A. repairing

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

A. permit to take

B. forbid to be taken

C. allow to take

D. insist being taken

28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?

—_____ the boring time.

A. Kill

B. Killing

C. To kill

D. Having killed

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all

the Chinese.

A. share

B. shared

C. having shared

D. about to share

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.

A. playing with

B. having played with

C. with whom to play with

D. with whom to play

31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frightened

D. To see; frightening

32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A. there was a chance

B. there being a chance

C. it being a chance

D. it was a chance

33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel qu ite so bad when it does.

A. Having expected

B. Expect

C. To expect

D. Expecting

34. — You _____ part in the party on time.

—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are to take

B. have supposed to take

C. were to have taken

D. supposed to take

35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. To compare

C. While comparing

D. It compared

36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressed; noticing

D. Dressing; noticed

37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.

A. relating to; dealing with

B. related to; dealt with

C. related to; being dealt with

D. relating to; having dealt with

38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.

A. Her not to come back

B. Not her to come back

C. Her not coming back

D. Not her coming back

39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their

positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A. much so as to

B. very much to

C. too much to

D. enough to

41. — What do you think of the plan?

—It’s easier said than _____.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from

the forum.

A. to get

B. to be got

C. got

D. getting

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.

A. to introduce

B. to be introduced

C. introducing

D. being introduced

44. — Were you at home last Sunday?

—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.

A. review

B. reviewing

C. be reviewed

D. being reviewed

45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

A. caught stealing

B. caught to steal

C. catching stealing

D. to catch to steal

46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vacation being over

B. The summer vacation is over

C. Because the summer vacation over

D. After the summer vacation being over

48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

49. — Is there anything you want from town?

—No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mail those letters

D. those letters mail

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.

A. tidy up

B. to clear away

C. clear away

D. tidying up

51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as

well as boys _____ to go to school.

A. to be encouraged

B. encouraging

C. encouraged

D. be encouraged

54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.

A. to send it to

B. to send it

C. to be sent to

D. to have it sent

55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.

A. Having told

B. Having been told

C. Tell

D. Telling

56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from

travels.

A. interesting; tired

B. interested; tiring

C. interesting; tiring

D. interested; tired

57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.

A. the guide acts

B. the guide acting

C. acting

D. acted

58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.

A. have worked

B. work

C. be working

D. be worked

59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3

fingers and a thumb.

A. To save

B. Saved

C. Saving

D. Having saved

60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.

A. preparing; doing

B. preparing; to do

C. to prepare; doing

D. to prepare; to do

61. In order to protect our planet, _____.

A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced

B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution

C. the environment should be protected first

D. it’s important to protect our environment

62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.

A. picking up

B. picked up

C. to pick up

D. having picked up

63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to

go back to school.

A. Having given

B. Given

C. To give

D. Give

64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.

A. deal

B. to deal

C. dealt

D. dealing

65. While listening to pop music, _____.

A. she felt asleep

B. the light went out

C. someone knocked at the door

D. and she couldn’t help laughing

66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive

to Florida.

A. Discovering

B. To discover

C. To have discovered

D. Discovered

67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.

A. Having sold millions of copies of her books

B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold

C. Sold millions of copies of her books

D. Selling millions of copies of her books

68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the

unexpected news.

A. worrying

B. worried

C. worry

D. worries

69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in

different countries to do a lot of things.

A. Knowing to be

B. It was known

C. Known as

D. Which was known to be

70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. being invited

D. having been invited

71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.

A. supposing

B. to suppose

C. supposed

D. being supposed

72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____“NO PHOTOS”?

—I’m really sorry I didn’t.

A. reads

B. to read

C. read

D. reading

73. — Do you feel like _____ out?

—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.

A. to drive; take

B. to drive; took

C. driving; take

D. driving; took

74. —Kate shouldn’t have done t hat sort of thing.

—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.

A. comparing; doing

B. comparing ; do

C. compared; doing

D. compared ; do

75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.

A. Tasted

B. Being tasted

C. Tasting

D. To taste

76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.

—It is indeed.

A. to design

B. designing

C. designed

D. design

77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.

A. from polluting

B. polluted

C. polluting

D. being polluted

78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.

A. giving

B. being given

C. given

D. gave

79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.

A. to have been taken

B. to have taken

C. having taken

D. being taken

80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?

A. to have written

B. to be written with

C. to have been written

D. to write with

81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.

A. to lose

B. being lost

C. losing

D. to have lost

82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.

A. to paint

B. being painted

C. to have painted

D. painting

83. I find these problems are easy _____.

A. to be worked out

B. to work them out

C. to work out

D. to be worked them out

84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?

—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.

A. Real

B. General

C. Fair

D. Honestly

85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was

away on business.

A. to make; to be done

B. making; doing

C. to make; to do

D. making; to do

86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more

terrible.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.

A. laying

B. lay

C. lying

D. lain

88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.

—Well. We have several models _____.

A. to choose from

B. of choice

C. to be chosen

D. for choosing

89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. being lost

90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.

A. belonged to; fed on

B. belonging to; feed on

C. were belonged to; feed on

D. belonging to; feeding on

91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?

—Of course.

A. how getting rid of

B. got rid of

C. to get rid of

D. being got rid of

92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?

—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.

A. to give up; to learn

B. to give up; learning

C. giving up; to learn

D. giving up; learning

93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.

A. to produce

B. producing

C. produced

D. being produced

95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.

A. surprising; wouldn’t know

B. surprised; hadn’t known

C. surprising; hadn’t known

D. surprised; sh ouldn’t know

96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.

A. about talking

B. talking

C. talked

D. on talking

97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.

A. We d idn’t know

B. He doesn’t know

C. There is no knowing

D. It was known that

98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.

A. read

B. being read

C. to be read

D. reading

99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. resting

C. to rest

D. rest

100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.

A. lost; losing

B. lost; lost

C. losing; losing

D. losing; lost

答案及部分解析：

1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

3.D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。

4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit, avoid , appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。

6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。

8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。

9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。

11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。

14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。

15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。

16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。

17.C。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。

18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。

19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。

20.C。句中的burning, shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。

21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。

24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。

27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。

28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。

30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。

31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。

36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中

用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37.A。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to; deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。

38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。

41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。

42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。

43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间被动关系。

44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。

45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。

47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。

49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。

50.D。

51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”

52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。

53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。

54.A。

55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。

56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。

57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。

58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。

59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。

60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。

61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。

62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。

63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。

64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。

65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。

66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。

67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。

68.B。解析见56。

69.C。过去分词短语作状语。

70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。

71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。

72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。

73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。

74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。

75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。

76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。

77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省

78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。

79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。

80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。

81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。

82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。

83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。

84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。

85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。

86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to 常保留。

87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。

88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。

89.A。

90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。

91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。

92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。

93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。

94.B。95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。

96.B。have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。

97.C。There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。

98.D。

99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。

100.B。

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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

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基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量高考英语语法：谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing 将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX 过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX 将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX 另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done 主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时: 1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示 2.用法: ①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作 a. It is fine today. b. I am a student. c. I get up at six every day. d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his offic e. ②.表示客观事实或普遍真理 a. Japan is to the east of China. b. The sun rises in the east. c. A horse is a useful animal. ③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等 a. My train leaves at 6:30. b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow. ④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词 a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

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现在和你说下最简单的分辨谓语和非谓语的方法：划分句子的结构。每个句子首先找到主语，然后是谓语，谓语一般都会和主语靠近（有特殊的情况），那么除去谓语之外的其他动词，都是非谓语动词了。谓语动词：有以下几种分类 ①行为动词：行为动词又可分为及物（vt.）与不及物（vi.）那么vi.和vt.的区别可以通过造句的方式来确定。及物动词：可直接接宾语。(如果不接宾语，那么句意会不完整）不及物动词：不可以直接接宾语，需借用介词。 eg： I go to school by bus.（go不及物动词，但是和home连接时为go home）He drinks water.（drink是及物动词，中文翻译为他喝水，如果没有宾语water，就成了他喝，那他喝什么呢？句意就不完整了。） ②系动词：be动词（is，am，are，were，was）表主语状态，感官动词（hear，look，listen，tast，sound，appear，seem等），持续性动词（keep，stay，lie，remind等），变化动词（become，go，get，turn等）... ③情态动词：could，should，can，must，may等。

(新)高中英语语法总结-非谓语动词

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等

(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．