专四单项选择题训练知识讲解

专四单项选择题训练

专四单项选择题训练

1．He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A．not telling

B．not tell

C．tell not

D．not to tell

2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A．has received

B．had received

C．would receive

D．received

3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it. A．mustn't have done

B．shouldn't have done

C．oughtn't to have done

D．didn't have to do

4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A．Although much he likes her

B．Much although he likes her

C．As he likes her much

D．Much as he likes her

5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.

B．three times the size

C．as much as the three times size

D．three times more than the size

6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when

7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie. A．As is the same with

B It is the same with

C．So it is the same as

D．So is it with

9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.

A．they tried

B．tried they

C．did they try

D．they have tried

10．He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.

A．as

B．until

C．than

D．when

11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.

A．needn't have done

B．must have done

C．couldn't have done

D．could have done

12．"He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means that

A．neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.

B．I can read Japanese but he can't.

C．my Japanese is better than him.

D．both he and I are able to read Japanese.

13．Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?" A．hadn't

B．wouldn't

C．didn't

D．don't

14．In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence．

A．the subject

C．the object

D．the complement

15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

A．He is the one that isn't fit for the job.

B．He is the one that is not suitable for the job.

C．He is the fittest person for the job.

D．He might be the person that is least wanted.

16．You shouldn't __ your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher.

A．deduce

B．deliberate

C．defy

D．denounce

17．The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.

A．consume

B．eliminate

C．formulate

D．facilitate

18．The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details．

A．concise

B．clear

C．precise

19．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

A．configuration

B．constitution

C．condemnation

D．contamination

20．The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.

A．tear off

B．tear out

C．tear away

D．tear down

21．If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.

A．respectful

B．respective

C．respectable

D．respected

22．The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.

A．loosen

B．remove

C．relieve

D．dismiss

23．Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

B．dull

C．awkward

D．tedious

24．My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.

A．assure

B．inform

C．avail

D．notify

25．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __ A．stability

B．capability

C．durability

D．availability

26．Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.

A．trail

B．trait

C．trace

D．track

27．The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.

A．go for

B．go on

D．go up

28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon．The italicized phrase means __

A．rarely

B．barely

C．now and then

D．one a year

29．A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.

A．so much

B．much so

C．too much

D．much too

30．It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.

A．incompatible

B．incredible

C．indefinite

D．indispensable

【参考答案】

1．[D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。

【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb．to do／not to do sth．表示“建议某人做／不做某事”。D为正确答案。

2．[B]【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。

动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时．故选B。

3．[D]【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t have done没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn’t have done来表示。shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn’t to have done表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思．不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气，D正确。

4．[D]【译文】尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。

【解析】考查让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装(即将从句的表语或状语放在as之前)．．although引导时，从句用正常语序。

5．[B]【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的3倍大。

【解析】考查倍数。A is three(four，etc．) times the size(height，length，width，etc．)of B意为“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B的三倍(或四倍等)”，故选B。

6．[C]【译文】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。

【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词(如：all，little，much 等)或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。what不可以引导定语从句，when表示时间，在句中作状语。此处the little作为先行词，故选C。

7．[C]【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。

【解析】考查“动词+it+when／if从句”结构。该结构中，it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when／if引导的

从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer等少数动词。

8．[B]【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。

【解析】考查“so+be动词／助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“……也一

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