(完整版)阅读练习及答案解析《想起那年读书时》

2017山东青岛中考

想起那年读书时

谷煜

真的，读书，是件特别好玩的事情。

十来岁，三年级，天不怕地不怕的感觉，不管生疏，常常和同学去串门。到了别人家里，是安静的，不声不响，微笑，直盯着土屋墙壁上的黑白报纸。那些报纸，是一些富裕人家不知从哪里弄来的，贴在墙上，给土屋一点美观，不至于到处露着暗灰的墙皮。有字，可读，真好。

看着看着，身子会趴下，因为，靠底下的一些字，实在是看不清了。而下面的报纸，往往是更旧一些，泛着黄色，伴随着一丝丝潮潮的味道。而于我，是温润，是隆重，闪着华丽的光，仿佛是琥珀。

慢慢读完一面墙，真畅快呀。

当时，除了课本之外，再也找不到书可读，偶然在同学家发现这样的“报纸墙”，自是欣喜若狂，也就有了这“串门”的雅好。

慢慢地，很多人知道我喜欢“读字”，便有人告诉我，谁谁那里有小人书，可以借着看看的。听了那些陌生的名字，怵头，哪里认识人家呀？怎么办？

便央求妈妈去借，大人总会和人家说上话的吧。

那时候的小人书，人人当宝贝的，自是不会轻易借出。便苦口婆心地求人家，一遍遍保证，不会弄丢的，不会弄脏的，不会弄扯的，一定按时还……终于，在人家一遍遍的叮嘱里，在犹豫的眼光里，拿到了小人书。

抱着书，飞奔回家，小心翼翼放在床头一角，赶紧吃饭写作业，然后，扎在灯下，一声不吭，一页页，仔仔细细看过去。

夜，深了，抚摸着小人书，恋恋不舍地睡去，天亮，它就该物归原主了。

还有让人欢喜的，是过年放鞭炮，很多的鞭炮是用废弃的书本卷成的，鞭炮在炸开的刹那，很多带着字的碎片，仿佛一个个精灵，舞蹈着，纷纷而来。我笑着跑着去迎接着那些碎片，在碎片里，看到一个个的“断句”，或者几个词语，那种此起彼伏的文字阅读，仿佛海边的波浪，一波波的涌动而来，真好。

当然，也会有大的收获，就是包鞭炮的纸张是大一些的（有时放学路上也会捡到一张大大的报纸，然后一路开心），捡来，展开，抚平，偶尔会读到一段故事，也许没有开头，也许没有结尾，但有一些词：万水千山，碧波荡漾，寂静芬芳，花来衫里，影落池中……它们，总像是春天拂过的风，暖暖的，通身清透。

拥有淋漓畅快的读书机会，是因为村里一户人家，做起了废品收购的买卖。他家的院子里，堆满了瓶瓶罐罐，纸箱书本。没有任何人邀请，我就成了人家的“座上客”，只要一有空闲，就跑到人家的院子里，那个小小的院落，被我一寸寸地丈量过了。也是在那个时候，我看到了一本本完整的杂志，一本本很旧很破，几乎还是繁体字的《西游记》《后唐演义》……一路读起来，磕磕绊绊的，但总算能读过去。

坐在小小的院子里，有书天地，满心欢喜。

看不完的时候，要拿回家看，人家说不行。谁会无缘无故相信一个不认识的小姑娘呢？

怎么办？

偷呗。悄悄偷回家，连夜看，赶紧看。第二天去的时候，再悄悄把书放下，生怕人家发现找到家里来，那样，肯定会是一顿暴揍的。也会有晚放的时候，是因为看到了喜欢的地方，要抄下来，就会晚一些送过去。还好，一直没有发生血腥事件。

慢慢地，条件好了，来到乡里读书，可读的书多了起来。但是，却因为爱熬夜，受到了妈妈的限制。为了防止妈妈批评我，我钻在被窝里打着手电筒看，电池没得太快，也不是长久之策，就和妈妈打游击战。

那时候，没有雾霾，夜晚总是清亮亮的，我就盼着每个月的十五六，在月光下看，但眼睛看得疼啊，试了几次之后，也就放弃了。

月光下，窗台边，一股清凉，几声蟋蟀鸣的浪漫场景，却是在少年的记忆里，飘飘欲仙。

后来啊，读书的种类，读书的桌子，读书的茶台，读书的座椅，读书的场地……慢慢丰富起来，读书的每一个刹那，都仿佛是时光滋养的花枝，慢慢开出耀眼的花来。

多年以后，到底还是因为这书，生出了一些灵性，鲜亮了人生。

蓦然回首，一路走来的读书时光，在阳光丽日里，散发着温暖、生动、可爱、亲切。一纸一片，在呼啦啦的青春里，依然于素色中呈现着夺目的光芒，素手拈花，好似故人来。这好玩的读书往事，想想就笑意盎然，关乎经脉，关乎底气，怎不值得终生记忆？

（原文有删改）

1.作者回忆了“那年读书时”的哪些事？请简要概括。

答：

2.下面句子的语言富有表现力，任选一个角度加以赏析。

抱着书，飞奔回家，小心翼翼放在床头一角，赶紧吃饭写作业，然后，扎在灯下，一声不吭，一页页，仔仔细细看过去。

答：

3.作者回味一路走来的读书时光，写到“素手拈花，好似故人来”，句中的“花”指的是什么？这句话表达了作者怎样的情感？

答：

4.结合全文，写出你对文末画线句子的理解。

这好玩的读书往事，想想就笑意盎然，关乎经脉，关乎底气，怎不值得终生记忆？

答：

答案及解析

1.【答案】①去邻居家读“报纸墙”；②借小人书读；③捡包鞭炮的纸读；④到废品收购人家的院子里读；⑤来到乡里读书，月光下读。

【解析】通读全文，文章使用了总分总的结构，第一段总领全文，第2至20段按照时间顺序回忆自己的读书经历。根据“十来岁，三年级”“慢慢地”“过年”“拥有淋漓畅快的读书机会”“慢慢地，条件好了”等关键词句可以划分出情节的各个阶段，再筛选出文中的关键词语或自己组织语言概括事件即可。

2.【答案】一连串动词，写出了我得到书的喜悦心情，及对读书强烈的渴求。

【解析】解答本题时，首先梳理赏析句子的角度，其次细读画线句子进行辨析，这句话使用了一系列动词，如“抱”“飞奔”“放”“吃”“写”“扎”“看”，可知是动作描写。最后联系上下文语境，明确这一连串动词，写出了“我”借到小人书的兴奋、激动、喜悦，以及对读书的渴求。

3.【答案】句中的“花”指的是书，生动地写出了作者回忆了“那年读书时”的强烈震撼，表现了作者对读书的依恋。

【解析】解答第一问，要联系词语本义并结合语境分析词语的含义。“素手拈花，好似故人来”紧承“一路走来的读书时光……夺目的光芒”，即可明确“花”使用了比喻的修辞手法，以花喻书。解答第二问，结合全文，明确该句写出“我”蓦然回首，回忆一路走来的读书时光的感受，体现了作者对读书的喜爱与留恋之情。

4.【答案】总结全文，点明主旨，呼应开头，强化作者对读书往事的怀恋。

【解析】解答时，根据题干要求，联系段落在文章中的位置，从结构和内容两方面进行分析。该句使用了反问的修辞手法，强调“这好玩的读书往事”值得终生记忆，在内容上表达了“我”对读书往事的怀恋。文章使用了总分总的结构，最后一段在结构上有总结全文，点明主旨，呼应开头的作用。

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