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六年级下册英语- 小升初英语专项练习 固定搭配(含答案及解析)全国通用

六年级下册英语- 小升初英语专项练习 固定搭配(含答案及解析)全国通用
六年级下册英语- 小升初英语专项练习 固定搭配(含答案及解析)全国通用

一、单选题(共24题)

1.The Olympic Games is coming. You'd better ______ the tickets as early as possible.

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.got

2.I like _____, they are cute.

A.monkeys

B.monkey

C.panda

3.—Do you like_____?

—Yes,I_______.

A.lions;do

B.lion; do

C.panda; don't

4.You can _____ it.

A.touch

B.touchs

C.touches

5.Let's ________.

A.play

B.ruler

C.pen

6.Happy birthday _______ you.

A.at

B.on

C.to

7.My brother likes to swim _____ the sea.

A.at

B.on

C.in

8.It's our duty not to ________ the environment.

A.pollute

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/849678711.html,e

C.put

D.polluting

9.The old man enjoys walking ________ the square in the morning.

A.cross

B.across

C.crossing

D.to across

10.What's the ________ of the sign?

A.meaning

B.meanings

C.mean

D.means

11.She doesn't want ________ any food at the moment.

A.to have

B.have

C.has

D.having

12.They are playing ________ in the playground.

A.the basketball

B.a basketball

C.basketball

D.basketballs

13.Nice to meet you, _____________.

A.to

B.too

C.two

14.Every family has a family ________.

A.relatives

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/849678711.html,s

D.tree

15.—When do you arrive _______ school?

—At about 7: 00.

A.to

B.in

C.at

A.skip

B.ride

C.play

17.Halloween is coming soon. The kids _______ buy some costumes.

A.wants to

B.want

C.want to

18.Jane wants me ________ a model plane for her.

A.to make

B.make

C.makes

D.making

19.—I'd like some noodles.

—Here_______are.

B.you

C.I

20.Here ________ are.

A.you

B.me

21.I like _____.

A.to dancing

B.dance

C.to dance

22.My summer holiday was wonderful. _____you?

A.How

B.About

C.How about

23.Kitty ____a lot of photos.

A.took

B.visited

C.went to

24.He is a pilot. He flies a _____.

A.plane

B.plan

二、填空题(共3题)

25.She likes________(drink) juice.

26.I want ________ (surprise) Li Ming.

27.In winter, I like ________ (make) a snowman.

三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共2题)

28.Sue and Mike have been ________ (in/to) Ocean Park.

29.Would you like ________ (meeting/to meet) my sister tomorrow?

四、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题)

30.It's yellow light now. We must________ down and stop.

31.We wait for the green light on the ________.

五、语法填空(共19题)

32.I ________(have)got two good ________(friend).

33.My aunt can ________ (sing) well. She's a good ________ (sing). Listen! She ________ (sing) now.

34.They like to go ________ in the countryside. (cycle)

35.We have water ________ (pollute) round us.

36.How about ________ (go) cycling this afternoon?

37.Don't be late ________ school. It's time ________ school. (填介词)

38.We can see the boys ________ (play) in the playground.

39.—What do you like ________ (do)?

—I like ________ (write).

40.—Can ________ (you) mother swim?

—Yes,she likes ________ (swim).

41.There isn't ________ (many) orange juice in the fridge. Let's ________ (go) and buy some.

42.The school library is far ________ from my Housing Estate.

43.He is writing a ________ (shop) list to us.

44.Eddie is a good boy. He is very ________ to other students. (help)

45.My deskmate is always ________ to me. (friend)

46.Eddie's father is visiting Shanghai for the ________ time. (two)

47.The headmaster will wait ________ the entrance.

48.I ________(be)Wang Ping. I can ________ (write).

49.Nice________(meet) you!

50.I'm not afraid of ________(fly). I can ________(fly)a plane.

答案部分

【答案】A

【考点】动词,动词原形,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:奥运会要来临。你最好尽可能快得......票。这里是短语had better"最好",后面跟动词原形,根据所给选项只有A选项是动词原形。故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语had better的用法。

第2题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢……。它们很可爱。monkey是可数名词,like后接可数名词复数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查like后接可数名词复数。

第3题:

【答案】A

【考点】一般疑问句,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢……吗?——是的,我……。like后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,助动词do提问用do回答,故答案为A。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的答句和固定搭配。

第4题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以……它。can后面加动词原形,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词,注意情态动词后跟动词原形。

第5题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们......固定搭配,Let's do sth,让我们做某事。这里用动词原形。A选项是动词原形,B选项和C选项都是名词。故答案为: A.

【点评】考查固定搭配Let's do sth。

第6题:

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:祝你生日快乐。Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐。固定搭配,故选C.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配。第7题:

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥喜欢……海……游泳。in the sea在海里,固定搭配,故选C.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法。

第8题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:不……环境是我们的责任。pollute the environment 污染环境,固定词组,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了固定词组,注意牢记固定词组。

第9题:

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:在早晨那个老人喜欢在广场……散步。walking是动词,后跟介词,用across,在……对面,故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,识记动词和介词的用法区别。

第10题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:那个标志的……是什么?What's the meaning of……?什么的意思是什么,故固定句型,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,识记常用的固定搭配和句型。

第11题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:目前她不想……任何食物。want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,识记一些常用的固定搭配和句型。

第12题:

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在操场打篮球。固定短语,play+球类运动名词,play basketball,打篮球,故答案为C。第13题:

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我也很高兴见到你。to到,介词,two二,基数词,too也,副词,用于肯定句句末,用逗号与前面隔开。此句是日常交际用语,表达也很高兴,用too,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记单词词义和用法以及掌握常见交际用语。

第14题:

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

a表示“一个”是不定冠词,family tree

【解析】【分析】句意:家家户户都有一个家……。用于修饰单数名词,家谱,固定搭配,故选D.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。

第15题:

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候到达学校?—大约七点。固定搭配,arrive at/in到达,地点指大的地方用介词in,指小的地方用at,故选C.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。

第16题:

【答案】C

【考点】动词辨析,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我是Danny。我会......足球。A选项是:跳, B选项是:骑,C选项是:踢。短语playfootball,踢足球。故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查动词和动词短语的题目。要掌握常用的动词短语。

第17题:

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:万圣节快到了。孩子们想要买一些服装。主语the kids孩子们,表示复数,谓语动词用原形want,want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意对句法和常见固定搭配的掌握。

第18题:

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:简想要我为她做一架飞机模型。want sb to do sth 想某人去做某事,A去做,动词不定式,B做,动词原形,C做,单三形式,D 做,现在分词,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记固定短语。

第19题:

【答案】B

【考点】代词辨析,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想要吃面条。—给你。固定句型here you are,给你。故选B.

【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记固定句型。

第20题:

【答案】A

【考点】人称代词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:给你。Here you are。是固定搭配,故答案为A。

【点评】考查人称代词,识记人称代词的意思和用法区别,注意固定搭配。

第21题:

【答案】C

【考点】动词不定式,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢......。根据所给选项这里是短语like to do sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词不定式,A选项格式错误,B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词不定式。故答案为:C.

【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语like to do sth(喜欢做某事)。

第22题:

【答案】C

【考点】疑问词辨析,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我的暑假过得很好。A.怎么;B.关于;C.怎么样,How about+主语,表达…怎么样,固定结构,故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句辨析及固定结构,注意平时记忆。

第23题:

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty拍了很多照片。took,take的过去式,take photos拍照,是固定短语,选项A符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查take photos固定短语,需要平时记忆。

第24题:

【答案】A

【考点】可数名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:他是飞行员。他开飞机。A.飞机;B.计划;C.玩。根据pilot可知,需要plane,flya plane开飞机,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查固定短语,注意平时记忆。

第25题:

【答案】drinking

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢……果汁。喜欢做某事like doing sth.,故答案为drinking。

【点评】考查固定搭配like doing sth.

第26题:

【答案】to surprise

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我想要……李明。想要做某事want to do sth.故答案为to surprise。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时多识记。

第27题:

【答案】to make

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天,我喜欢……雪人。喜欢做某事like to do sth.故答案为to make。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意日常积累。

第28题:

【答案】to

【考点】选词填空,介词辨析,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:苏和迈克……海洋公园。have been to …表示“曾经到过某处”,故答案为to.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记固定搭配。

第29题:

【答案】to meet

【考点】动词辨析,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:明天你愿意……我妹妹吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,meeting正在见,现在分词,to meet去见,动词不定式,故答案为to meet.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记would like后面接动词不定式。

第30题:

【答案】slow

【考点】单词拼写,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是黄灯。你必须减速并且停止。根据常识黄灯时要减速停止,slow down减速。故答案为slow。

【点评】本题考查单词slow拼写,需要平时记忆。

第31题:

【答案】pavement

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在……上等待绿灯。on the pavement在人行道上,固定词组,故答案为pavement.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配。

第32题:

【答案】have;friends

【考点】可数名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我有两个好朋友。第一空是短语have got(有),句子主语是第一人称,have用原形,第二空前面有two“两个”修饰,friend用复数friends.故答案为:have, friends.

【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语have got的用法。

第33题:

【答案】sing;singer;is singing

【考点】可数名词,现在进行时,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我姑姑唱歌唱得好。她是一位好歌手。听!她现在正在唱歌。第一空,情态动词后面用动词原形sing,第二空a后接可数名词单数,singer,歌手;第三空根据now可知是现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,用is,sing-singing.故答案为: sing,singer,is singing.

【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握sing的各种形态变化。

第34题:

【答案】cycling

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢在农村去……。go cycling去骑自行车,固定搭配,故答案为cycling.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配词组和汉语意思。

第35题:

【答案】pollution

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我们周围都有水……。water pollution水污染,固定搭配,故答案为pollution.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。

第36题:

【答案】going

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午……骑自行车怎么样?How about+doing?表示……怎么样?去go-going,故答案为going.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法。

第37题:

【答案】for;for

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:上学不要迟到。该到上学的时间了。固定搭配be late for,句型It's time for+名词,故答案为for,for。

【点评】考查固定搭配be late for和It's time for+名词。

第38题:

【答案】playing

【考点】现在分词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以看见那些男孩子在操场上……。see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事,故答案为playing。

【点评】考查现在分词,注意固定搭配see sb. doing sth。

第39题:

【答案】doing;writing

【考点】固定搭配

——你喜欢做什么?——我喜欢写字。like后接动词-ing形式,do-doing,write-writing,

【解析】【分析】句意:

故答案为doing,writing。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意对like用法以及动词变-ing形式的掌握。

第40题:

【答案】your;swimming

【考点】物主代词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:—……妈妈能游泳吗?—是的,她喜欢……。根据mother是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,your你的,like doing sth喜欢做某事,游泳swim-swimming,故答案为your,swimming.

【点评】本题考查了物主代词和固定搭配用法。第41题:

【答案】much;go

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:冰箱里没有很多橙汁了。many很多,修饰可数名词,much很多,修饰不可数名词。orange juice橙汁,不可数,其前应用much修饰,故答案为much。

(2)句意:我们去买些吧。let's后接动词原形,go原形为go,故答案为go。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意对常见搭配的掌握。

第42题:

【答案】away

【考点】副词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆……我的住宅区很远。far away from 离……很远,固定词组,故答案为away.

【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词拼写。

第43题:

【答案】shopping

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:他正在给我们写一份……单。购物单a shopping list,固定词组,故答案为shopping.

【点评】本题考查固定词组。

第44题:

【答案】helpful

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:埃迪是个好孩子。他对其他学生很……。be helpful to sb对某人很有帮助,固定搭配,故答案为helpful.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。

第45题:

【答案】friendly

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我的同桌总是对我很……。be friendly to sb对某人很友好,固定搭配,friendly友好的,故答案为friendly.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记单词。

第46题:

【答案】second

【解析】【分析】句意:埃迪的父亲……次访问上海。for the+序数词+time 第……次,second第二,故答案为second.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记单词拼写。

第47题:

【答案】at

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:校长将……入口处等候。at the entrance在入口处,固定搭配,故答案为at.

【点评】本题考查了介词固定搭配,注意牢记介词固定搭配用法。

第48题:

【答案】am;write

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