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外研版高一英语必修一Module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 1

1 be similar to

2 sb’s attitude to/towards

3 far from

4 a computer with a special screen

5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen

6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method

7 nothing like

8 reading comprehension

9 have fun

10 feel bored=be bored

11introduce to

12in groups

13give instructions on

14by oneself=on one’s own

15improve sb’s spelling and handwriting

16in a fun way

17in other word s

18write a description of=describe

19look forward to doing

20 be impressed with

21 make (much) progress

22 Would you mind do ing?

23 at the start/beginning of

24 at the end of

25 receive the high school diploma

26 go to college

27 divide into

28 be divided into

29 take part in all kinds of activities

30 summer vacation

31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejing

b5E2RGbCAP

32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almost

as big as a cinema screen..p1EanqFDPw

33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of the

teachers at my Junior High school.DXDiTa9E3d

34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s

class.RTCrpUDGiT

35 In other words, there are three times as many girls

as boys. 5PCzVD7HxA

36 For our homework tonight, we have to write a

description of the street where we live. jLBHrnAILg

37 Some students were embarrassed at first, but

everyone was friendly and it was really very nice.xHAQX74J0X

38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then we

worked by ourselves.LDAYtRyKfE

39 How are you doing?

40 How is it going?

41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s seven

years, grades six to twelve. Zzz6ZB2Ltk

42 The school year is divided into two semesters, the

first of which is September through December,

and the second January through May.dvzfvkwMI1

43 The amazing news amazed us.

44 The disappointing news made us disappointed.

45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) he

was disappointed. rqyn14ZNXI

46 join (us) in the game

47 join an organization 加入一个组织

48 join the party

49 attend the wedding 参加婚礼

50 attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式

51 This bridge is three times as long as that one.

52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.

53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. EmxvxOtOco

54 There is three times as much money in my pocket

as in yours.SixE2yXPq5

55 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that of

Qingdao.6ewMyirQFL

56 There is nothing like a holiday to make one

happy.kavU42VRUs

Book 1 Module 1

1和相像

2对于的态度

3远离 ;远不是远非

4一个带有特别屏幕的电脑

5一个被叫做沈女士的热情肠的妇女

6sb 的教课方法

7一点也不像

8阅读理解

9玩地快乐

10感觉厌烦

11把介绍给

12成组地,按组的

13给对于的指示

14经过自己

15改良的拼写和书法

16经过一种风趣的方式

17换句话说

18描绘

19期望做

20对印象深刻

21获得 (很多 )进步

22你介怀做?

23在开始

24在末端

25获得高中文凭

26去上大学

27把分红 (整体分红部分 )

28被分红

29参加多种多样的活动

30暑期

31我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市

32每个教室都有一台电脑,带有几乎像电影屏幕相同大的特别屏幕

33沈女士的教课方法一点也不像我初中教师的教

学方法。

34我以为我在沈女士的课上是不会厌烦的

35换句话说,女生的数目是男生的三倍

36对于我们今日夜晚的作业,我们需要描绘一下我们居住的街道

37一些学生开始时是难堪的,但是每个人是友善的,这的确是是不错的

38沈女士给了我们一些指示,接着我们自己工作。

39你近来状况如何?

40进来如何 ?

41美国的中学往常包含七年,从 6 年级到 12 年级。42一个学年往常被分红两个学期,第一个学期是从

9 月到 12 月,第二个是从一月到 5 月。 .

43这令人惊讶的信息使我惊讶。

44令人绝望的信息使我绝望。

45他绝望的表情示意他很绝望

46加入(我们的)活动

47加入一个组织

48入党

49参加婚礼

50参加开幕式

51这座桥是那座桥的 3 倍长。

52 这座桥是那座桥的 3 倍长。

53 这座桥是那座桥的 3 倍长。

54我口袋的钱是你口袋钱的三倍。

55北京的天气和青岛的天气是不相同的。56什么也不如假期能令人快乐。

Book 1 Module 2

1 be partient with sb

2 be patient of

3 be strict with sb,be strict in

4 avoid doing

5 admit doing admit admi tt ed admi tt ed

6 hate doing

7 appreciate doing

8feel relax ed

9make sure

10so that

11make(rapid)progress

12as a result

13as a result of

14 fall asleep fall fell fallen

15 tell jokes=tell a joke

16 in fact

17 It doesn’tmatter if/whether

18 What is your impression of

19don’tdare to do=dare not do

20get bored

21get excited

22prefer to do A rather than do B 23prefer do ing A to do ing B

24would rather do A than do B

25would do A rather than do B

26Have you got that?

27take/have a look at

28that’s settled

29It is up to you

30a couple of

31the relationship between A and B 32be true of

33be considere d(to be)important 34have problems with

35state schools

36 private schools

37 pay for

38 Good teachers make sure that everyone

understands.y6v3ALoS89

39 I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with

students.M2ub6vSTnP

40 My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was

nervous and shy.0YujCfmUCw

41 The class really like working with her.

42 She explains grammar so clearly that even I can

understand it! – She avoids making you feel

stupid.eUts8ZQVRd

43 Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely

stupid. sQsAEJkW5T

44 We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us

to.GMsIasNXkA

45 There are a few students in our class who keep

coming to class late but they are always on time for Mrs Chen’s class.TIrRGchYzg

46 During scientific experiments, she explains exactly

what is happening and as a result my work is

improving. 7EqZcWLZNX

47 I will do well with Mrs Chen teach ing me.

48 Mr Wu has only been teaching us for two weeks and

he’s already very popular.lzq7IGf02E

49He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in.zvpgeqJ1hk

50With prices go ing up, I’m having a hard life.

51He left with the door close d.

52He left with the door open.

53With many problems to settle, the president is having a hard time.NrpoJac3v1

54 He came in, with a book in his hand.

55 He went out with the light on.

56 The doctors are patient with patients.

57 He became so excited that he couldn’t help

laughing.1nowfTG4KI

58 He was such a good boy that he was praised.

so good a boy fjnFLDa5Zo

59 I worked hard, so that I caught up with him

60 I got up early so that I could catch the bus.

61 It rained heavily. As a result, he stayed at

home.tfnNhnE6e5

62 A s a result of the heavy rain,he stayed at

home.HbmVN777sL

Book 1 Module 2 1对某人耐心

2对某事耐心

3 对某人严格 ,对某事严格

4防止做

5认可做

6憎恶做

7赏识、感谢做

8感觉放松

9保证确使

10目的是结果是

11获得 (快速 )进步

12结果是

13结果是

14入眠

15讲笑话

16事实上实质上

17能否没多大关系

18你对于的态度是?

19不敢做

20感觉厌烦

21感觉激动

22情愿做 A 而不做 B

23情愿做 A 而不做 B

24情愿做 A 而不做 B

25情愿做 A 而不做 B

26你听到了了吗?

27看一看

28就这么定了

29由你来定

30两三个,几个

31 A 和 B 之间的关系

32也合用于

33被以为是重要的

34有的问题

35公立学校

36私立学校

37支付

38好的教师保证每一个学生都理解

39我喜爱风趣并能和学生同乐的老师。

40我对李女士的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。41整个班集体都喜爱和她一同工作。

42他解说语法这样清楚,以致于甚至我都能理解它,他防止使你感觉愚笨。

43李女士不过浅笑,这样你就不会感觉很愚笨。

44我们不敢说一句话除非她叫我们说话。

45班上有几个学生老是上课迟到,但是他们老是准时上陈女士的课。

46在科学实验中,她切实地解说正在发生的全部,结果是我的学习正在提升。

47有陈女士教我我会学好的。

48吴先生向来教了两个周,就已经很受欢迎了。

49他有这样多的精力,这是一堂你不会睡觉的课。50价钱不停上升,我生活困难。

51他走开了,门关着,。

52他走开了,门开着。

53有很多问题要解决,总统日子不好过。

54他进来了,手里拿着一本书。

55他出去了,灯亮着。

56医生对于病人很耐心。

57他这样激动以致于他不由自主地笑了。

58他是一个这样好的孩子以致于他遇到了夸奖。

59我努力工作,结果是我追上了他。

60我起得早目的是我能够追上公车。

61

62

Book 1 Module 3

1 get on

2 get off

3 get into a taxi/helicopter

4 get out of a taxi/helicopter

5 take off

6be short for

7be short of

8in short/in a word

9not any more

10out of date

11refer to

12 at midnight

13 feel exhausted/get exhausted/be exhausted

14 travel a long distance

15 ride a bicycle/motorbike

16 drive a car/taxi/train/bus

17 on the coast

18 off the coast

19 more than

20 meals cooked by experts

21 abandoned farms

22 trained animals

23 look out of the window

24 look out

25 try doing

26 try to do

27 much better

28 pass a law

29allow to do

30allow doing

31Could I possily do

32Would you mind(him/his)doing

33I ’m sorry but

34The fact is that

35the visit to

36all the time

37so many children

38a 90-year-old actress called Mary

39a 30-kilometere journey

40at a speed of

41reach a speed of

42attend the opening/closing ceremony

43Where do you think most people live?

44Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.V7l4jRB8Hs

45we got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.83lcPA59W9

46We ate meals cooked by experts.

47We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago mZkklkzaaP.

48One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.AVktR43bpw

49 They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’tlike

the hot weather and sand ORjBnOwcEd.

16/48

50 They and their camels did this until the 1920s.

51 They passed a law which allowed people to shoot

the animals if there were a problem.2MiJTy0dTT

52 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per

hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. gIiSpiue7A

53 We didn’tgo to bed until midnight.

54 Some people in their twenties went abroad in the

1920s/in the 1920’s.uEh0U1Yfmh

55 I I remember the day when my father tried to

teach me how to ride a bike.IAg9qLsgBX

56 r efer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary

WwghWvVhPE

57 Don’trefer to him.=Don ’tmention him.

58 More than one room has been burned down

59 Reading English is one of the fastest ways of

improving English/to improve English. asfpsfpi4k

60 Yesterday I saw him for the first time.

61 The first time I saw him, I fell in love with

him.ooeyYZTjj1

Book 1 Module 3

1上车

2下车

3进入出租车 /直升飞机

4从出租车 /直升飞机出来

5腾飞

6是缩写

7缺乏

8简言之

9不再

10过期

11指的是,波及到

12在子夜

13感觉疲惫不堪

14坐长途旅游

15骑自行车、摩托车

16开汽车 /出租车 /火车 /公共汽车17在海岸线上

18走开海岸线

19不不过是

20专家做的饭

21荒弃的农场

22经过训练的骆驼

23向窗外看

24当心当心

25试试做

26全力做

27更好

28经过一个法律

29同意做

30同意做

31我能做

32你介怀 (他)做

33很对不起但是

34事实是

35的观光

36向来

37这样多的孩子

38一个叫做玛丽的 90 岁女演员39一次 30 公里的行程

40以速度

41达到的速度

42参加开幕式、谢幕式

43你以为大部分人住在哪里?

外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

Module1 Key Points Ⅰ. Language Points 1.倍数的表达方式:A is …times+as+adj.原级+as+B /A is …times+adj.比较级+than+B A is …times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of… 2.否定转移——反意疑问 A.常见否定转移的表达:sb. don’t think/guess/believe/suppose B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则 ’t think he is right, is he? do you? does he/ does she/ does Tom? 3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别 a. -ing形容词修饰物 b.-ed形容词修饰人(人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰) 4. 对would you mind doing的回答 介意—Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but… 不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead. 5. 倒装句——表情况相同 She likes dancing, so do I . 倒装句表情况相同 She doesn’t like dancing, neither do I. She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样” 6. take part in/ join in / join/ attend A. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动,例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games B. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用join sb. (in) doing C. join 参加某个组织或团体,例如,join the Party(共产党) / join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军) D. attend正式用语,常指参加婚葬,会议,典礼,上学,上课等,例如,attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼) attend class(上课) attend school(上学)

外研必修一Module1知识点总结

1.attitude to/towards sb/sth 2.take/adopt/have a positive/negative... attitude 3.previous adj. 4.cover.1.2.3.4. 5. 6. 5.be covered with/by.... 6.enthusiastic adj. (about) 7.enthusiasm n. 8.amazing adj. 9.amazed adj.(to do)(at/by) 10.amaze v 11.amazement n. 12.to one’s amazement 13.in amazement https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8819170958.html,rmation n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8819170958.html,rm sb. of sth. 16.instruction n. 17.instruct v. 18.bored adj. (with) 19.boring adj. 20.bore v. 21.embarrassed adj. 22.embarrassing adj. 23.embarrass v. 24.embarrassment n. 25.behavior n.(U) 26.behave oneself 27.description n. 28.describe v. 29.impressive adj. 30.impress sb with...=sb be impressed with/by.31.impress sth on sb/on one's memory 32.leave/make an impression on sb 33.encouragement n. 34.encourage sb. to do sth. 35.discourage sb. from doing sth. 36.disappointed adj. 37.disappointing adj. 38.disappoint v. 39.disappointment n. 40.disappear from sight 41.appear v i. 42.(Link-v.)appear adj./n./to be .. 43.It appears that从句 44.appearance n. 45.be similar to sb. in sth. 46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words 51.keep/break one's word/promise 52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that .... 55.leave word with sb. 56.=leave a message to sb. 57.look forward to (doing)sth. 58.pay attention to (doing)sth. 59.be/get used to (doing)sth. 60.get down to (doing)sth. 61.stick to (doing)sth. 62.devote...to (doing)sth.. 63.lead to (doing)sth. 64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into 68.divide(up)...among/be tween 69.divide .... in half/in two/into halves 70.separate ...from/by..... 71.took an active part in... 72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend 76.attend to... 1.2. 77.I don't think/believe/imagine/s uppose/expect that ..... 78.This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is three times bigger than that one. =This room is three times the size of that one. 79.Tom has made rapid progress recently.—Oh, so he has and so have you. 80.①So+系动词/助动词/ 情态动词+主语② neither/nor+系动词/ 助动词/情态动词+主 语③So it is with.../It is the same with...

外研版高中英语必修一Module1知识点总结

必修1 Module 1 1. amazingadj、令人吃惊得;令人惊讶得 课文原句 The teachers are very enthusiastic andfriendly and the classrooms are amazing。 归纳拓展 amaze vt. 使吃惊 Dave amazedhis friend by suddenly getting married. amazed adj。使人感到吃惊得 Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed 。 amazement n、惊讶 to one's amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth. be amazed that… 2. enthusiastic a、热情得[+about (doing) sth。] enthusiasm n. 热情 3. instruction n、 (1) U讲授;教育;指导 (2) C usu. pl. 指示;说明书课文原句 经典例句 Follow the instructions printed on the backof the box. 归纳拓展

(1)follow instructions 服从指示 under one’s instruction在某人得指导下 (2)instruct vt。指导;教导;命令 instruct sb。to do sth、 instruct sb. in sth、教授某人某方面得内容 例句:You will receive basic instructions in navigation、 4、 attitude n、态度;瞧法;姿态 课文原句 Describe your attitude to studying English、 经典例句 He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork、 As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed、归纳拓展 attitude to/toward(s) sb、/sth. 对…得瞧法/态度 have a positive/negative attitude to/ towardssb、/ sth。 take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…得态度 5。 impressvt、使留下…深刻印象;使…铭记,让…明白…(得重要性); 盖(印)于 原句 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 例句 Whatimpressed us most about the bookwas its vivid language、 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work、 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the finalvoting for EXP O 2010 is strongly impressed on me、

外研版高一英语必修一知识点

外研版高一英语必修一知识点 外研版高一英语必修一知识点 必修一的英语学习要重视复习,通过复习将课堂上学到的知识进一步理解清楚,加深知识的印象。下面是店铺为大家整理的高一英语必修一知识点总结,希望对大家有用! 外研版高一英语必修一知识点1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事; be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信

外研社高中英语必修一Module1-6所有重点归纳

1 How ’s it going? 2 cover :包含,包括● be covered with 被 ⋯⋯ 覆盖 3 at the end of ⋯ 在 ⋯⋯ 束的 候 Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ● in the end = at last 最后, 于 (一般 ) Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ● by the end of ⋯ 到 ⋯⋯ 止 (后用完成 ) Eg :① By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ② By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ● end up with 以 ⋯⋯ 告 4 receive 客 上收到 ; accept 主 上收到 Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide :划分,把整体分 若干部分 Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比 separate :分隔,把原来 在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活 的短 : take part in + 活 join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个 : ◆ surprise 指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或 异” 。 Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆ astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”, 意 。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆ amaze 指“由于 似乎不可能或极少可能 生的事的出 而感到大 异、迷惑不解” , 意 。 Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as ⋯ as ⋯ 表示“和 ⋯⋯ 一 ⋯⋯ ”。 Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen 在此作定 。 10. We ’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen ’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、 法”的几个 : ◆ method 作可数名 ,指(系 的、 的)方法、 法。后面常接 of + 名 ,不接不定 式);作不可数名 ,指秩序,条理, 律。 ◆ Eg :① He is a man of having accurate and strict methods . ② We must get some method into our office filling. way 可数名 ,后接不定式或 of + 名 。 ② The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆ means 复数形式相同, 其前有 a, one, this, that, every 等有 表 数意 , 其前有 such, these, those, all 等有 表复数意 , 其多指抽象或概括性的含 , 后可接不定式, 也可接 of + 名 /名 。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆ 完全不像,一点也不像 Eg :She ’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上 Eg :There ’snothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don ’tthink I will be bored in Ms Shen ’s class! Think 表示意 和看法,其后的 从句中的否定 not 被移到主句中, 象被称 “否定 移”。 似的 有: expect, believe, suppose, imagine 等。 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High = How is everything recently?

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be the same as与......一样 12.courage (n)努力 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做... encouragement (n)鼓励 13.fluency (n)流利 fluent (adj)流利的 fluently (adv)流利地 14.move (v)移动;搬家 remove (v)移除 15.at the start of 在......开始的时候 at the beginning of 在......开始的时候 at the end of 在......结束的时候 16.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做......吗? mind doing sth. 介意做... 17.cover (vt)包含 18.divide...into...把......分成 be divided into 被分成 19.take part in 参加 join in 加入 20.go to college 上大学 21.have fun doing sth 玩得开心

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外研版高中英语必修一知识点

外研版高中英语必修一知识点 推荐文章 高中历史文艺复兴的知识点热度:高中历史中国外交知识点热度:蛋白质高中化学知识点总结热度:人教版高中地理知识点热度:高中化学易错的知识点热度: 幸福不在知识之中,而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中,我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒。下面小编给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修一知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! 外研版高中英语必修一知识1 1)shake 作动词,表示“摇动,震动,抖动”,还可指“震惊,信心动摇”。 shake one’s hand over/at sth 对……摇头 shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手 作名词,“摇动,颠簸”。 2)rise 作动词,表示“上升,上涨;起身,起床”。 rise也可以表示“太阳从地平线上生气;(情绪)增高”。 作名词表示“上升,进展,振兴”。 give rise to sth 引起,导致某事物 rise和raise的区别 rise是不及物动词,其主语是提高,上升的东西,不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词,其主语是人,可用于被动语态。 3)ruin 作动词,表示“毁坏,损坏”,强调倒塌成片,也可以指健康,价值受到严重损害,断送前途等。 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 go to rack and ruin 破坏,瓦解 4)injure 区别injure harm hurt wound

injure一般指意外事故引起的损伤,还可以表示在感情,名誉上的伤害,可用于人或者是物。 harm“损害,伤害”,指损伤有生命的,也可以是损伤无生命的东西。 hurt“伤害”,既可以指肉体的伤害,也可是精神上,感情上的伤害。 wound“伤”,一般指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等。尤其指在战场上受伤,也可以指感情上,荣誉上的伤。 5)destroy destroy表示“毁灭,消灭,销毁”,如建筑物,庄稼,森林,村庄,城市,名誉,计划,契约,证据。 6)rescue 作名词,表示营救,可用单数或者是复数,若与数字连用,表示营救的次数。 come/go to the rescue=come/go to one’s rescue “营救某人,援救某人”。 7)disaster 作可数名词,表示“灾难,灾害,灾祸”,也可以表示“彻底失败的人或者是事物”。 做不可数名词表示“失败”。 8)judge 作动词,表示“断定,估计,认为”。其后可接that从句,或者宾语+形容词,名词等。 表示“判断,断定”时,后接wh—分句或者wh—不定式。 表示“裁决,充当裁判”。 judged by/from… “从……看来,从……判断”。是习惯用语,可用来引导独立成分,其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语相一致。 作名词,表示“裁判,法官,鉴定家”。 9)prepare 作动词,prepare sth相当于get sth ready,意为“准备干某事”。

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